A method for forming a fin on a substrate comprises patterning and etching a layer of a first semiconductor material to define a strained fin, depositing a layer of a second semiconductor material over the fin, the second semiconductor material operative to maintain the a strain in the strained fin, etching to remove a portion of the second semiconductor material to define a cavity that exposes a portion of the fin, etching to remove the exposed portion of the fin such that the fin is divided into a first segment and a second segment, and depositing an insulator material in the cavity, the insulator material contacting the first segment of the fin and the second segment of the fin.

A method for forming a fin on a substrate comprises patterning and etching a layer of a first semiconductor material to define a strained fin, depositing a layer of a second semiconductor material over the fin, the second semiconductor material operative to maintain the a strain in the strained fin, etching to remove a portion of the second semiconductor material to define a cavity that exposes a portion of the fin, etching to remove the exposed portion of the fin such that the fin is divided into a first segment and a second segment, and depositing an insulator material in the cavity, the insulator material contacting the first segment of the fin and the second segment of the fin.

A semiconductor device is provided that includes a deep trench defining an active region, and a fin-type pattern protruding within the active region. The fin-type pattern having a lower portion, an upper portion of a narrower width than the lower portion, and a first stepped portion formed at a boundary between the upper portion and the lower portion. The device also includes a first field insulating film surrounding the lower portion and a second field insulating film formed on the first field insulating film and partially surrounding the upper portion.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure and a method of preparation including a silicon monocrystalline substrate, and a III-V structure abutting the silicon monocrystalline substrate. The semiconductor structure includes an In.sub.aGa.sub.bAs structure overlaying the III-V structure, where a is from 0.40 to 1, b from 0 to 0.60, and a+b equal to 1.00. The III-V structure has a top surface facing away from the silicon substrate. The top surface is Ga.sub.gX.sub.xP.sub.pSb.sub.sZ.sub.z, where X includes one or more group III elements other than Ga and Z is one or more group V elements other than P or Sb. g is from 0.80 to 1.00, x is from 0 to 0.20, z is from 0 to 0.30, p is from 0.10 to 0.55, and s is from 0.50 to 0.80, g+x is equal to 1.00 and p+s+z is equal to 1.00.

A method of forming a fin structure that includes forming a plurality of fin structures from a bulk semiconductor substrate and forming a dielectric spacer on a sidewall of each fin structure in the plurality of fin structure. A semiconductor spacer is formed on a sidewall of the dielectric spacer. A dielectric fill is formed in the space between the adjacent fin structures. The semiconductor spacer and a portion of the fin structures that is present below a lower surface of the dielectric spacer are oxidized. Oxidizing a base portion of the fin structures produces a first strain and oxidizing the semiconductor spacer produces a second strain that is opposite the first strain.

A method of forming an isolation trench having localized stressors is provided. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a trench is formed in a substrate and partially filled with a dielectric material. In an embodiment, the trench is filled with a dielectric layer and a planarization step is performed to planarize the surface with the surface of the substrate. The dielectric material is then recessed below the surface of the substrate. In the recessed portion of the trench, the dielectric material may remain along the sidewalls or the dielectric material may be removed along the sidewalls. A stress film, either tensile or compressive, may then be formed over the dielectric material within the recessed portion. The stress film may also extend over a transistor or other semiconductor structure.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including at least one metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) region defined by a device isolation layer and having an active pattern extending in a first direction on the MOSFET region, a gate electrode intersecting the active pattern on the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a first gate separation pattern adjacent to the MOSFET region when viewed from a plan view and dividing the gate electrode into segments spaced apart from each other in the second direction. The first gate separation pattern has a tensile strain when the MOSFET region is a P-channel. MOSFET (PMOSFET) region. The first gate separation pattern has a compressive strain when the MOSFET region is an N-channel MOSFET (NMOSFET) region.

A method for forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region; and forming at least one first trench in the first region of the substrate, and at least one second trench in second region of the substrate. The method also includes forming a first liner layer on side and bottom surfaces of the first trench, and the side and bottom surfaces of the second trench; and performing a rapid thermal oxy-nitridation process on the first liner layer to release a tensile stress between the first liner layer and the substrate. Further, the method includes removing a portion of the first liner layer in the first region to expose the first trench; and forming a second liner layer on the side and bottom surface of the first trench.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a semiconductor device, a FinFET device, and methods for forming the same. An embodiment is a semiconductor device including a first semiconductor fin extending above a substrate, the first semiconductor fin having a first lattice constant, an isolation region surrounding the first semiconductor fin, and a first source/drain region in the first semiconductor fin, the first source/drain having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant. The semiconductor device further includes a first oxide region along a bottom surface of the first source/drain region, the first oxide region extending into the isolation region.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided including forming one or more fins over a substrate and forming an isolation insulating layer over the one or more fins. A dopant is introduced into the isolation insulating layer. The isolation insulating layer containing the dopant is annealed, and a portion of the oxide layer is removed so as to expose a portion of the fins.