A method for closing openings in a flexible diaphragm of a MEMS element. The method includes: providing at least one opening in the flexible diaphragm, situating sealing material in the area of the at least one opening, melting-on at least the applied sealing material in the area of the at least one opening, and subsequently cooling the melted-on material to close the at least one opening.

A first electrode of a MEMS device can be oriented lengthwise along and parallel to an axis, and can have a first end and a second end. A second electrode can be oriented lengthwise along and parallel to the axis and can have a first end and a second end. A third electrode can be oriented lengthwise along and parallel to the axis and can have a first end and a second end. The first, second, and third electrodes can each be located at least partially within an aperture of a plurality of apertures of a solid dielectric that can surround the second electrode second end and the third electrode first end. The second electrode first end and the third electrode second end can be located outside of the solid dielectric.

A MEMS speaker can include an electrostatically driven, corrugated MEMS structure to move air without a magnet, coil, or traditional speaker membrane, and thus provide a low-power, compact speaker with a large acoustically active area in a small volume. Neighboring folds in the corrugated MEMS structure may form pairs of MEMS electrodes that can be pushed together and/or pulled apart to deform the MEMS structure in a breathing motion that generates pressure differentials on opposing sides of the corrugated MEMS structure to generate sound.

The application describes MEMS transducer having a flexible membrane and which seeks to alleviate and/or redistribute stresses within the membrane layer. A membrane having a first/active region and a second/inactive region is described.

The purpose of the present invention is to improve the pressure resistance of a cavity in a semiconductor sensor device employing a resin package, and to do so without adversely affecting the embeddability of an electrically conductive member. The semiconductor sensor device has a gap 1a sealed in an airtight manner inside a laminate structure of a plurality of laminated substrates 1, 4, and 5, and has a structure in which the outside of the laminate structure is covered by a resin, wherein a platy component 2 having at least one side that is greater in length than the length of one side of the gap 1a along this side is arranged to the outside of an upper wall 1b of the gap 1, the upper wall 1b of the gap being mechanically suspended by the platy component 2.

Micro-electromechanical (MEMS) devices and methods of forming are provided. The MEMS device includes a first substrate including a first conductive feature, a first movable element positioned over the first conductive feature, a second conductive feature, and a second movable element positioned over the second conductive feature. The MEMS device also includes a cap bonded to the first substrate, where the cap and the first substrate define a first sealed cavity and a second sealed cavity. The first conductive feature and the first movable element are disposed in the first sealed cavity and the second conductive feature and the second movable element are disposed in the second sealed cavity. A pressure of the second cavity is higher than a pressure of the first sealed cavity, and an out gas layer is disposed in a recess of the cap that partially defines the second sealed cavity.

The application describes MEMS transducer structures comprising a membrane structure having a flexible membrane layer and at least one electrode layer. The electrode layer is spaced from the flexible membrane layer such that at least one air volume extends between the material of the electrode layer and the membrane layer. The electrode layer is supported relative to the flexible membrane by means of a support structure which extends between the first electrode layer and the flexible membrane layer.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a membrane component with a membrane made of a thin film (<1 μm, thin-film membrane). The membrane component can be used in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The invention is intended to provide a method for manufacturing a membrane component, the membrane being manufacturable with high-precision membrane dimensions and a freely selectable membrane geometry. This is achieved by a method comprising . . . providing a semiconductor wafer (100) with a first layer (116), a second layer (118) and a third layer (126). Depositing (12) a first masking layer (112) on the first layer (116), the first masking layer (112) defining a first selectively processable area (114) for determining a geometry of the membrane (M.sub.1). Forming (13) a first recess (120) by anisotropic etching (13) of the first layer (116) and removing the first masking layer (112). Introducing (14) a material (122) in the first recess (120) and depositing (15) a membrane layer (124) on the first layer (116) with the introduced material (122). Depositing on the third layer (126) a second masking layer that defines a second selectively processable area. Forming a second recess by anisotropic etching of the third layer (126) and of the second layer (118) up to the first layer (116). Removing the second masking layer; and isotropically etching (18) the first layer (116), the isotropic etching being limited by the membrane layer (124) and by the introduced material (122), so that the membrane (M.sub.1) will be exposed.

A microfabricated fluid pump is formed in a multilayer substrate by etching a plurality of shallow and deep wells into the layers, and then joining these wells with voids formed by anisotropic etching. The voids define a flexible membrane over the substrate which deforms when a force is applied. The force may be provided by an embedded layer of piezoelectric material. Embedded strain gauges may allow self-sensing and convenient, precise operational control.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provides an absolute pressure sensing MEMS microphone, a microphone unit and an electronic device. The absolute pressure sensing MEMS microphone includes: a diaphragm; a back electrode plate; a spacer between the diaphragm and the back electrode plate, wherein the diaphragm, the back electrode plate and the spacer form a vacuum cavity, an air pressure in the vacuum cavity is a first air pressure, wherein a gap separating the diaphragm from the back electrode plate by the spacer is a fabrication gap, wherein in a state where the air pressure inside and outside the diaphragm are both the first air pressure, an effective vacuum gap between the diaphragm and the back electrode plate is the first vacuum gap, and wherein the first vacuum gap is larger than the fabrication gap.