A chromatography carrier capable of removing an antibody dimer from a solution containing an antibody monomer. The chromatography carrier includes a base carrier containing porous particles and a hydrophobic ligand bound to the base carrier, and has an electric conductivity of 34 mS/cm or less measured by a gradient elution test. The porous particles preferably have an average particle diameter of 66 to 150 μm, and the hydrophobic ligand preferably has at least one selected from a group consisting of phenyl, n-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, and n-octadecyl.

The present invention pertains to present invention relates to a device comprising conjugate/s, and uses thereof in depleting at least one amine, specifically ammonia from body fluids. The present disclosure further provides systems, apparatus, conjugates, plurality of conjugates, and methods. More specifically, the conjugate comprising a particle bonded to at least one linker comprising a chain of n carbon atoms covalently bonded to m carbonyl groups, and at least one trapping agent A covalently bonded to the m.sup.th carbonyl group, (Formula I) wherein, n is an integer within the range of 5 to 15, and m is an integer within the range of 5 to 10, wherein trapping agent A is characterized by having the ability to capture or bind amine. In some optional embodiments, the amine is at least one of methylamine, dimethylamine or trimethylamine. In some embodiments, the linker of the conjugate of the disclosed device comprises a straight chain alkane and m carbonyl groups

The present invention pertains to present invention relates to a device comprising conjugate/s, and uses thereof in depleting at least one amine, specifically ammonia from body fluids. The present disclosure further provides systems, apparatus, conjugates, plurality of conjugates, and methods. More specifically, the conjugate comprising a particle bonded to at least one linker comprising a chain of n carbon atoms covalently bonded to m carbonyl groups, and at least one trapping agent A covalently bonded to the m.sup.th carbonyl group, (Formula I) wherein, n is an integer within the range of 5 to 15, and m is an integer within the range of 5 to 10, wherein trapping agent A is characterized by having the ability to capture or bind amine. In some optional embodiments, the amine is at least one of methylamine, dimethylamine or trimethylamine. In some embodiments, the linker of the conjugate of the disclosed device comprises a straight chain alkane and m carbonyl groups

In one aspect, the present invention provides a chromatographic stationary phase material for various different modes of chromatography represented by Formula 1: [X](W).sub.a(Q).sub.b(T).sub.c (Formula 1). X can be a high purity chromatographic core composition having a surface comprising a silica core material, metal oxide core material, an inorganic-organic hybrid material or a group of block copolymers thereof. W can be absent and/or can include hydrogen and/or can include a hydroxyl on the surface of X. Q can be a functional group that minimizes retention variation over time (drift) under chromatographic conditions utilizing low water concentrations. T can include one or more hydrophilic, polar, ionizable, and/or charged functional groups that chromatographically interact with the analyte. Additionally, b and c can be positive numbers, with the ratio 0.05≤(b/c)≤100, and a≥0.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a chromatographic stationary phase material for various different modes of chromatography represented by Formula 1: [X](W).sub.a(Q).sub.b(T).sub.c (Formula 1). X can be a high purity chromatographic core composition having a surface comprising a silica core material, metal oxide core material, an inorganic-organic hybrid material or a group of block copolymers thereof. W can be absent and/or can include hydrogen and/or can include a hydroxyl on the surface of X. Q can be a functional group that minimizes retention variation over time (drift) under chromatographic conditions utilizing low water concentrations. T can include one or more hydrophilic, polar, ionizable, and/or charged functional groups that chromatographically interact with the analyte. Additionally, b and c can be positive numbers, with the ratio 0.05≤(b/c)≤100, and a≥0.

The present invention relates to a chromatography ligand, which comprises Domain C from Staphylococcus protein A (SpA), or a functional fragment or variant thereof. The chromatography ligand presents an advantageous capability of withstanding harsh cleaning in place (CIF) conditions, and is capable of binding Fab fragments of antibodies. The ligand may be provided with a terminal coupling group, such as arginine or cysteine, to facilitate its coupling to an insoluble carrier such as beads or a membrane. The invention also relates process of using the ligand in isolation of antibodies, and to a purification protocol which may include washing steps and/or regeneration with alkali.

The present invention relates to a chromatography ligand, which comprises Domain C from Staphylococcus protein A (SpA), or a functional fragment or variant thereof. The chromatography ligand presents an advantageous capability of withstanding harsh cleaning in place (CIF) conditions, and is capable of binding Fab fragments of antibodies. The ligand may be provided with a terminal coupling group, such as arginine or cysteine, to facilitate its coupling to an insoluble carrier such as beads or a membrane. The invention also relates process of using the ligand in isolation of antibodies, and to a purification protocol which may include washing steps and/or regeneration with alkali.

A chromatographic material including a substrate having a surface and having a polymeric layer covalently bound to the surface; the polymeric layer comprising polymer molecules covalently attached to the surface of the substrate, each polymer molecule being attached to the surface via multiple siloxane bonds and each polymer molecule being connected to one or more functionalizing compounds that each comprise a functional group, wherein the polymeric layer is formed by covalently attaching polymer molecules to the surface of the substrate via multiple siloxane bonds, each polymer molecule containing multiple first reactive groups, and reacting the first reactive groups of the attached polymer molecules with at least one functionalizing compound that comprises a second reactive group that is reactive with the first reactive groups and that further comprises a functional group. Preferred conditions of reacting the polymer with the substrate include elevated temperature and reduced pressure.

A chromatographic material including a substrate having a surface and having a polymeric layer covalently bound to the surface; the polymeric layer comprising polymer molecules covalently attached to the surface of the substrate, each polymer molecule being attached to the surface via multiple siloxane bonds and each polymer molecule being connected to one or more functionalizing compounds that each comprise a functional group, wherein the polymeric layer is formed by covalently attaching polymer molecules to the surface of the substrate via multiple siloxane bonds, each polymer molecule containing multiple first reactive groups, and reacting the first reactive groups of the attached polymer molecules with at least one functionalizing compound that comprises a second reactive group that is reactive with the first reactive groups and that further comprises a functional group. Preferred conditions of reacting the polymer with the substrate include elevated temperature and reduced pressure.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a chromatographic stationary phase material for various different modes of chromatography represented by Formula 1: [X](W).sub.a(Q).sub.b(T).sub.c (Formula 1). X can be a high purity chromatographic core composition having a surface comprising a silica core material, metal oxide core material, an inorganic-organic hybrid material or a group of block copolymers thereof. W can be absent and/or can include hydrogen and/or can include a hydroxyl on the surface of X. Q can be a functional group that minimizes retention variation over time (drift) under chromatographic conditions utilizing low water concentrations. T can include one or more hydrophilic, polar, ionizable, and/or charged functional groups that chromatographically interact with the analyte. Additionally, b and c can be positive numbers, with the ratio 0.05≤(b/c)≤100, and a≥0.