Provided is a heavy duty tire having excellent chipping resistance during high-speed running. Included is a heavy duty tire including a tread portion, the tread portion including a shoulder region located axially outward from an axially outermost main longitudinal groove extending in a circumferential direction, the tread portion being provided with a tread rubber consisting of a multilayer structure including a cap rubber layer forming a tread outer surface and a radially innermost base rubber layer, the cap rubber layer in the shoulder region containing at least one rubber component including a polybutadiene rubber and a carbon black, the heavy duty tire satisfying the following relationships (1) to (3): (1) Tb/Tc ≤ 0.50; (2) Eb′/Ec′ ≤ 0.60; and (3) Bca/(Tb/Tc) ≥ 40 wherein Tc, Ec′, Tb, Eb′ and Bca are defined herein.

The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire, which has a tread (1), which has a tread segment (6) that is arranged radially outside, said tread segment having a material strip (7) that is arranged helically in windings approximately in the circumferential direction, wherein the material strip (7) in the region of the tread segment (6) has at least two layers (8, 9) in the longitudinal direction of the material strip, wherein the first layer (8) is formed of a first rubber mixture and the second layer (9) is formed of a second rubber mixture and wherein the layers (8, 9) connect the radially outer surface (10) to the radially inner surface (11) of the tread segment (6). The problem addressed by the invention is the creation of a pneumatic vehicle tire that has advantageous snow driving behavior and, at the same time, improved properties on a dry roadway. In addition, the tire should be simple to produce. This problem is solved in that the second rubber mixture has a Shore A hardness that is greater than the Shore A hardness of the first rubber mixture by at least 2 Shore A, preferably by 4 Shore A to 12 Shore A, and in that the first and the second rubber mixtures have approximately the same stress value. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a pneumatic vehicle tire.

Provided is a pneumatic tire with which any change in steering stability between low-speed running and high-speed running is sufficiently minimized, and durability is also sufficiently improved. This pneumatic tire has a belt layer radially inward of the tread portion, wherein the ratio (tan δ/E*) of the loss tangent (tan δ) to the complex elastic modulus E*(MPa) of the rubber composition constituting the belt layer, as measured under the conditions of 70° C., frequency 10 Hz, initial distortion 5%, and dynamic distortion rate 1%, is 0.002 to 0.017 (inclusive), and the (formula 1) and (formula 2) are satisfied, where Wt (mm) is the cross-sectional width of the tire, Dt (mm) is the outside diameter, and the virtual volume V (mm.sup.3) is the volume of the space occupied by the tire, when the tire is installed on a standardized rim and the internal pressure is 250 kPa.

1700≤(Dt.sup.2×π/4)/Wt≤2827.4  (formula 1)

[(V+1.5×10.sup.7)/Wt]≤2.88×10.sup.5  (formula 2)

A tire composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a rubber component and based on 100 parts by weight (phr) of the rubber component, 50-200 phr of covered silica, with the covered silica comprising silica core and a first resin covering the silica core, wherein the first resin is not chemically bonded to the silica core. The silica core is covered with the first resin by mixing a slurry comprising silica core with a mixture containing the first resin as a solution, an aqueous dispersion; or a solution by dissolving the first resin in a solvent.

A tire having an axis of rotation and a median plane (CP) perpendicular to the axis of rotation, and comprising: a crown reinforcement, a tread positioned radially on the outside of the crown reinforcement and axially between two shoulders, comprising a contact face intended to come into contact with the roadway while the tire is being driven on, wherein the tread is primarily made up of at least one rubber compound of given dynamic shear modulus M and comprises a plurality of furrows oriented substantially circumferentially, each furrow having a furrow bottom, and a sub-layer disposed radially on the outside of the crown reinforcement and radially on the inside of the tread, wherein the sub-layer is made up of at least one rubber compound of given dynamic shear modulus A is flush with each furrow bottom.

A tire with improved performance in terms of grip on wet ground even when it is close to the legal wear limit. The tread comprises three layers of materials (M1, M2, M3), radially superposed: the layer (M1) is laid radially on the outside of the crown reinforcement. The layer (M2) is laid radially on the outside of the layer (M1), and the last layer (M3) intended to be in contact with the ground is laid radially on the outside of the layer (M2). The moduli of shear stiffness, G′M1), G′(M2), G′(M3), and the viscoelastic losses Tgδ(M1), Tgδ(M2), Tgδ (M3) of the materials of the layers satisfy the following relationships: G′(M1)/G′(M2) is within the range [7; 25]; Tgδ (M2) and Tgδ (M3) are linked by the following relationship: (Tgδ (M2)−Tgδ (M3))/Tgδ (M2)≥30% Thickness of layer (M3)/Thickness of layer (M2) is within the range [3; 10].

A polymer composition characterized by containing a diene-based polymer (A) and a filler (B), the diene-based polymer (A) containing the polymer (A1) and the polymer (A2) described below. Polymer (A1): A diene-based polymer that is a polymer of a conjugate diene compound or a copolymer of the conjugate diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound, the diene-based polymer being modified with a polar group having affinity for the filler (B), wherein the aromatic vinyl content is 25 mass % or less, and the modification rate is 30-100%. Polymer (A2): A diene-based polymer that is a copolymer of an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugate diene compound including 1,3-butadiene, wherein the aromatic vinyl content is 30-50 mass %, the vinyl content is 5-30 mass %, and the peak molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured using gel permeation chromatography is 400,000 to 2,000,000.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a non-pneumatic tire having a small temperature dependence of ride comfort, providing a good ride comfort over a wide temperature range, and having an excellent durability. A solution thereto is a non-pneumatic tire (1) using a resin composition for a framework member, the resin composition having a bending modulus of elasticity at −20° C. according to ISO 178 of 1600 MPa or less, and a bending modulus of elasticity at 60° C. according to ISO 178 of 150 MPa or more.

A tire comprises a tread portion provided with circumferential grooves and including a circumferential first land portion and a circumferential second land portion on the tire equator side of the first land portion. Each of the first land portion and the second land portion comprises a cap tread rubber layer and an intermediate tread rubber layer. The loss tangent δ2 of the intermediate tread rubber layer is larger than the loss tangent δ1 of the cap tread rubber layer. The shortest distance L2 from the ground contacting surface of the second land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the second land portion is smaller than the shortest distance L1 from the ground contacting surface of the first land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the first land portion.

A rubber composition for tires according to an embodiment is produced by kneading a diene rubber, silica, and a granular carbon nanotube prepared as a binder-coated, granulated carbon nanotube. A tire according to an embodiment comprises the rubber composition.