An on-board charger and a control method thereof are provided. The on-board charger includes a control pilot (CP) receiving module that detects a CP signal and a proximity detection (PD) receiving module that detects a PD signal. A processor repeatedly executes a low power run mode that supplies a voltage to the CP receiving module and the PD receiving module in a standby state for reservation charging and a completion state of reservation charging, and a low power stop mode that blocks a voltage supplied to the CP receiving module and the PD receiving module at predetermined periods.

A power management system for an air mobility vehicle includes a plurality of batteries configured to provide power to a propulsion unit of the air mobility vehicle to propel the air mobility vehicle, and a discharge control unit configured to monitor an operation state and a charge state of each battery, determine a discharge mode of each of the plurality of batteries according to the monitored operation state and the monitored charge state, and control whether each of the plurality of batteries is discharged or a discharge rate thereof according to the determined discharge mode.

Systems and methods for activating electric vehicles and for reducing parasitic power draw from batteries of electric vehicles are provided. An electric system of an electric vehicle includes a main battery for powering an electric motor configured to propel the electric vehicle, an ancillary battery having a smaller size than the main battery, and a signal generator using power from the ancillary battery to generate a power-on signal to cause the electric vehicle to transition from the inactive state to an active state in response to a vehicle activation command. The main battery is electrically disconnected from any electric control units of the electric vehicle during an inactive state of the electric vehicle.

An autonomous machine may be returned to a base station for charging based on remaining battery energy and an estimated travel energy threshold. The estimated travel energy threshold may be determined based on a direct and obstacle-free route from the machine's current position to the base station and an estimated energy consumed per unit distance, which may be updated. The remaining battery energy may be calculated using a battery management system.

A battery charging system for a hybrid electric vehicle includes: a battery, a battery management system, and a support unit. The support unit includes an electronic control unit provided with a predefined motor speed constant (S) and a predefined state of charge value (SoC). The electronic control unit receives a real-time motor speed (SRT) from one or more sensing units and a real-time state of charge value (SoCRT) for the battery from the battery management system. The electronic control unit generates one of a first activation signal and a second activation signal based on one of the real-time motor speed (SRT) and the real-time state of charge value (SoCRT) of the battery. The battery management system initiates a voltage source inverter charging mode upon generation of the first activation signal and a boost converter charging mode upon generation of the second activation signal.

A battery system and a method include an auxiliary power module configured to support auxiliary loads. A first contactor switch connected between first and second battery packs, and a second contactor switch is in series with the first contactor switch. A controller determines whether to open or close first and second contactor switches depending on whether the battery packs are being charged in a high voltage mode or a low voltage mode. The contactor switches are both closed when in the high voltage mode and at least one of the contactor switches is opened when in the low voltage mode. At least one of the first and second battery packs operate to power the auxiliary power module while charging at least one of the first and second battery packs regardless of whether the battery packs are in the high voltage mode or the low voltage mode.

A method for planning a power exchange between a charging infrastructure and an electricity supply grid. The infrastructure has a plurality of terminals for connecting and charging electric vehicles such that the electric vehicles can exchange power with the grid via the terminals. Each electric vehicle has an electrical storage unit with a variable individual state of charge for drawing and outputting power, and all of the storage units connected to the infrastructure form an overall storage unit of the infrastructure, which overall storage unit is characterized by a total storage capacity and a total state of charge that are variable. The prediction of arrival times of the vehicles at the terminals thereof is created, and a total state of charge prediction is created for a prediction period depending on the prediction of the arrival times, wherein the total state of charge prediction is created as a time profile.

The present disclosure relates to controlling transfer of electrical energy in a coupling between a first vehicle and a second vehicle of a vehicle combination, each of the first and second vehicles having an electric machine and an energy storage system, wherein at least the electric machine of the second vehicle is operable in a traction mode and a generator mode for generating electrical energy during a regenerative braking event of the second vehicle, the method comprising determining an amount of possible excessive energy from the braking event of the second vehicle, determining a total energy level of the second vehicle, determining a total energy level of the first vehicle, comparing the determined amount of possible excessive energy with the determined total energy levels of the first vehicle and second vehicle, and controlling direction of the transfer of electrical energy between the first and second vehicle based on the comparison.

A vehicle and method for operating a vehicle with a drivetrain including a fuel cell arrangement and a traction battery includes setting an upper threshold value for power output of the traction battery, determining a current maximum possible power request, determining the currently available power output of the fuel cell arrangement, determining the currently available power output of the traction battery up to the upper threshold value, and adjusting the upper threshold value for the permissible power output of the traction battery depending on the determined current maximum power request, the currently available power output of the fuel cell arrangement, and the currently available power output of the traction battery.

A control device includes a processor configured to: acquire a remaining capacity of a mobile terminal; and control a charger configured to charge the mobile terminal to charge the mobile terminal in a case where the remaining capacity of the mobile terminal is equal to or less than a predetermined value.