A control device for a human-powered vehicle has an electronic controller that controls a motor that applies a propulsion force to the human-powered vehicle to assist a human driving force. The human-powered vehicle includes a transmission device. The electronic controller is configured to assist in propulsion of the human-powered vehicle with the motor in a state in which the human-powered vehicle is propelled by the human driving force. In a case where a transmission ratio of the transmission device is changed, the electronic controller decreases an assist level of the motor in accordance with the human driving force input to the human-powered vehicle, and controls the motor so that the assist level is greater for a case where the human driving force is a first human driving force than the assist level for a case where the human driving force is less than the first human driving force.

In some embodiments, a vehicle may include a frame having longitudinal axis. The vehicle may include a steering assembly having a steering input and at least one wheel. The steering assembly may be coupled to the frame and configured to steer the vehicle based on input from a steering input. The vehicle may include a first drive wheel and a second drive wheel. The vehicle may include a steering position sensor configured to detect steering input including a position of the steering input and at least one of i) a rate of change of position of steering input and ii) steering position time. The vehicle may include at least one controller configured to process a signal from the steering position sensor and, in response to the processed signal, drive the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel, the first drive wheel being driven independent of the second drive wheel.

In some embodiments, a vehicle may include a frame having longitudinal axis. The vehicle may include a steering assembly having a steering input and at least one wheel. The steering assembly may be coupled to the frame and configured to steer the vehicle based on input from a steering input. The vehicle may include a first drive wheel and a second drive wheel. The vehicle may include a steering position sensor configured to detect steering input including a position of the steering input and at least one of i) a rate of change of position of steering input and ii) steering position time. The vehicle may include at least one controller configured to process a signal from the steering position sensor and, in response to the processed signal, drive the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel, the first drive wheel being driven independent of the second drive wheel.

A motorcycle includes an electric motor having an output shaft defining a motor axis, a rear wheel drivably coupled to the electric motor to propel the motorcycle, a swingarm rotatably supporting the rear wheel, and a frame. The frame includes a main frame member supporting the electric motor and the swingarm. A case of the electric motor is a stressed member of the frame between the main frame member and the swingarm. The swingarm is coupled to the case of the electric motor to define a swingarm pivot axis that is co-axial with the motor axis.

The center axis of a rotational output member of an electric power assist device and the center axis of a crankshaft can be adjusted to be in parallel to each other without complicating the structure. The electric power assist device comprises a housing 52, an electric motor 58 supported by the housing, and an annular rotational output member 64 configured to be connected to a crankshaft 24 or a crankarm 26 attached to the crankshaft so as to be rotatively driven by the electric motor coaxially with respect to the crankshaft, wherein the housing is supported on the frame structure 18 via a support part 90 provided with an adjustment mechanism 120 to allow a position of the housing along an axial direction of the crankshaft to be varied.

A drive assistance device (24) for a saddle type vehicle (1) includes a ride sensor (37) configured to detect a ride attitude of a rider (J), a vehicle body behavior generating part (25) configured to generate a behavior on a vehicle body by a prescribed output, and a controller (27) configured to control driving of a plurality of devices (BR, EN, ST) included in the vehicle body behavior generating part (25), and, when at least one of the plurality of devices (BR, EN, ST) is actuated regardless of the operation of the rider (J), the controller (27) determines which of the plurality of devices (BR, EN, ST) is to be actuated according to the ride attitude of the rider (J) detected by the ride sensor (37).

A drive assistance device (24) for a saddle type vehicle (1) includes a ride sensor (37) configured to detect a ride attitude of a rider (J), a vehicle body behavior generating part (25) configured to generate a behavior on a vehicle body by a prescribed output, and a controller (27) configured to control driving of a plurality of devices (BR, EN, ST) included in the vehicle body behavior generating part (25), and, when at least one of the plurality of devices (BR, EN, ST) is actuated regardless of the operation of the rider (J), the controller (27) determines which of the plurality of devices (BR, EN, ST) is to be actuated according to the ride attitude of the rider (J) detected by the ride sensor (37).

Rear suspension device for a bicycle with three pivots, each with an axis of rotation an axial compression shock absorber, a linkage unit, a sensor unit and a magnet. The axes of rotation are parallel to each other and the axial compression shock absorber has a first end attached to the first pivot and a second end attached to the second pivot. The linkage unit is attached to the second pivot and the third pivot and rotates about the second and third axis of rotation. The sensor unit is on a surface of the linkage unit and comprises a Hall-effect sensor located in a plane perpendicular to the third axis of rotation and located at a distance d1 from the third axis of rotation. The first magnet is: a cylindrical or cylindrical shell magnet having an axis of rotational symmetry which is perpendicular to the parallel faces thereof; or a prism-shaped magnet comprising two polygonal parallel faces and an axis of rotational symmetry which is perpendicular to said parallel faces. The direction of the magnetic moment of the first magnet is perpendicular to said axis of rotational symmetry, and the first magnet is attached to the third pivot. The third axis of rotation and the axis of rotational symmetry of said first magnet are aligned. A distance d2 between said sensor unit and said magnet, and d1 is between 0.1 mm and 50 mm and d2 is between 0.01 mm and 50 mm.

Rear suspension device for a bicycle with three pivots, each with an axis of rotation an axial compression shock absorber, a linkage unit, a sensor unit and a magnet. The axes of rotation are parallel to each other and the axial compression shock absorber has a first end attached to the first pivot and a second end attached to the second pivot. The linkage unit is attached to the second pivot and the third pivot and rotates about the second and third axis of rotation. The sensor unit is on a surface of the linkage unit and comprises a Hall-effect sensor located in a plane perpendicular to the third axis of rotation and located at a distance d1 from the third axis of rotation. The first magnet is: a cylindrical or cylindrical shell magnet having an axis of rotational symmetry which is perpendicular to the parallel faces thereof; or a prism-shaped magnet comprising two polygonal parallel faces and an axis of rotational symmetry which is perpendicular to said parallel faces. The direction of the magnetic moment of the first magnet is perpendicular to said axis of rotational symmetry, and the first magnet is attached to the third pivot. The third axis of rotation and the axis of rotational symmetry of said first magnet are aligned. A distance d2 between said sensor unit and said magnet, and d1 is between 0.1 mm and 50 mm and d2 is between 0.01 mm and 50 mm.

A suspension assembly for a cycle includes a plurality of links pivotably connected to one another by a plurality of pivots. A rotation sensor measures an angular relationship between two links and a setpoint of the suspension assembly is adjusted based on the angular measurements.