Patent classifications
B63B2035/446
FLOATABLE OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE
The application relates to a floatable offshore wind turbine with at least one floatable foundation. The floatable foundation includes at least one floating body. The floatable offshore wind turbine includes at least one anchoring arrangement configured to fix the offshore wind turbine to an underwater ground while the offshore wind turbine is in its anchoring state. Further, the floatable offshore wind turbine includes at least one height adjustment device configured to change the vertical distance of the floatable foundation to an underwater ground surface of the underwater ground and/or to a water surface during the anchoring state based on at least one specific meteorological environmental parameter of the offshore wind turbine.
SYSTEM FOR AVOIDING DAMAGE TO POWER CABLES TO AND FROM AND WITHIN A FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND POWER PLANT
A system for preventing damage to a power cable for electric power transmission to and from and within a floating offshore wind power plant using non-redundant mooring, after failure of a main loadbearing mooring element is described, comprising at least one power cable safety line having the following properties: It is connected to the same two wind turbines as the power cable it is designed to protect. It has an effective length shorter than the power cable it is designed to protect. It has an effective length longer than what is needed to remain largely unstressed when the distance between the floating wind turbines with intact mooring systems is at its maximum. It has a breaking strength being a predetermined fraction of the strength, which the main loadbearing mooring elements are designed for.
FLOATER STRUCTURE
The present invention provides a floater structure. The floater structure is used for bearing the tower of wind turbines, especially for the offshore wind turbines. The floater structure is constructed via a main column, two off columns and a pontoon. The off column is connected to any other main column and the off column via a horizontal bracing, and the pontoon is connected to the main column and the two off columns. The shape of the pontoon is triangle, and three corners of the triangle are round corners, polygon corners, or the combinations thereof.
WIND GENERATOR AND WIND GENERATOR GROUP
A wind generator includes a revolving platform rotationally connected with a base; a tower body, where a bottom end of the tower body is connected to the revolving platform, a top end of the tower body is fixedly provided with a generator room, and a plurality of blades are rotationally connected to the generator room through a wheel hub; and the tower body is provided with at least one windward side in the circumferential direction of the tower body, and a bending stiffness of the windward side is not less than that of the remaining sides of the tower body; and a power source, where the power source is started when airflow is to the sides rather than the windward side to enable the airflow to flow to the windward side while the windward direction of the blades coincides with the airflow. A wind generator group is further provided.
Generation of Electrical Power Offshore
A floating power-generation group comprises a floating hub such as a spar buoy that is anchored to subsea foundations by anchor lines. Floating power producer units such as wind turbines are connected electrically and mechanically to the hub. The power producer units are each moored by mooring lines. At least one mooring line extends inwardly toward the hub to effect mechanical connection to the hub and at least one other mooring line extends outwardly toward a subsea foundation. The groups are combined as a set whose hubs are connected electrically to each other via subsea energy storage units. Anchor lines of different groups can share subsea foundations. The storage units comprise pumping machinery to expel water from an elongate storage volume and generating machinery to generate electricity from a flow of water entering the storage volume. The pumping machinery may be in deeper water than the generating machinery.
REACTIVE, REVERSIBLE BLADE TURBINE FOR POWER GENERATION AND PUMPING WATER
A reactive blade turbine system works vertically, horizontally, or at an angle and clockwise or counterclockwise according to blade angle and locking position and adjusts to variations in fluid flow such as changes in tidal currents to generate power more efficiently regardless of direction of fluid flow.
MARINE VESSEL WITH FLYWHEELS FOR PROVIDING ELECTRICAL POWER AND STABILIZING ANGULAR ROTATION OF THE MARINE VESSEL
A marine vessel may include thrusters, an electrical system, and multiple flywheels (i) to supply electrical power to the electrical system and (ii) to stabilize marine vessel roll and/or pitch angle. A flywheel controller may be configured to control electrical power output from the flywheels to the electrical system, and control axis of rotation of one or more rotors of respective flywheels to compensate for roll and/or pitch angles of the marine vessel. A method of powering and stabilizing a marine vessel may include supplying, by flywheels, electrical power to an electrical system to supply electrical power to thrusters and electrical equipment. Flywheel(s) may be used to stabilize marine vessel roll and/or pitch angle. Electrical power output may be controlled from the flywheels to the electrical system. Axis of rotation of one or more flywheel rotors may be controlled to compensate for roll and/or pitch angles of the marine vessel.
KITE DRIVEN WATERCRAFT POWER GENERATING SYSTEM
A kite driven watercraft power generating system which includes at least one operative location defined on the watercraft, at least one inoperative location defined on the watercraft, a plurality of kite base stations mounted displaceably about the watercraft and, an orientation subsystem for displacing each of the plurality of kite base stations between the at least one operative, and, the at least one inoperative locations, respectively, wherein each of the plurality of kite base stations is further configured to orientate its respective kite in a wind harvesting and energy generating mode when located in the at least one operative location, and, in a kite retraction mode, when located in the at least one inoperative location.
Semi-submersible type floating substructure and wind turbine offshore installation method using semi-submersible type floating substructure
A wind turbine offshore installation method of installing a wind turbine using a semi-submersible type floating substructure includes: a step of towing the semi-submersible type floating substructure on which the wind turbine is erected to an installation target site on a sea; and a step of coupling the wind turbine and a spar type floating substructure for supporting the wind turbine on the sea at the installation target site to install the wind turbine on the sea.
STRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING MARINE INSTALLATIONS AND PROCEDURE FOR THE EXECUTION THEREOF
The invention relates to a structure (2) for supporting a wind turbine tower (1) provided with a housing (7) for fitting therein the foot of the tower (1), a main axis (Γ) being defined on the platform (2) which coincides with a main axis of the tower (1), and which comprises a body with a constant cross-section and internal walls (8) and intermediate walls (10) joined by internal radial ribs (11) perpendicular to the internal wall (8) whose plane passes through the main axis (Γ), such that at the intermediate wall (10) first joining nodes (12) are defined between the intermediate wall (10) and radial ribs (11), the intermediate wall (10) and an external wall (9) being joined by reticular ribs (14 and 15). This structure provides an optimal transmission of forces. The invention likewise relates to methods for manufacturing, assembling and installing the structure.