A composite of polyurethane foam grafted with carbon nanofibers is described. This composite foam may be made by contacting and drying a polyurethane foam with a suspension of carbon nanofibers and then drying. Additional carbon nanofiber layers may be added with repeated contacting. The composite film has a high surface area of 276 m.sup.2/g and a hydrophobic character that may be exploited for separating an oil phase from water.

Disclosed is a method for making a composite material, which is of particular use in wound treatment. The composite material has a hydrophilic polyurethane foam material with a first polyurethane polymer; a hydrophilic fiber material having a second polymer, wherein said second polymer is not a polyurethane polymer and wherein said fiber material is capable of absorbing and retaining a fluid. The first polymer is covalently bonded to the second polymer.

The present invention relates to a method to improve chromatography beads. More closely, the invention relates to a novel method for production of dextran-containing porous media and chromatography media produced with this method. In the method, the chromatography media is subjected to dextranase-treatment leading to improved pressure-flow properties of the media.

A method for preparation of a separation matrix, comprising the steps of: a) providing a solid support and an alkali-stable ligand derived from an immunoglobulin-binding bacterial protein; b) reacting said alkali-stable ligand with said solid support to form a separation matrix having covalently coupled alkali-stable ligands; and c) washing said separation matrix having covalently coupled alkali-stable ligands with a wash solution comprising at least 10 mM of an alkali metal hydroxide.

The invention describes a process for the capture of organometallic impurities in a hydrocarbon feedstock of gasoline type containing olefins and sulfur, in which a capture body is brought into contact with the feedstock to be treated and a stream of hydrogen, said capture body comprises an active phase based on nickel oxide particles with a size of less than or equal to 15 nm, said active phase not comprising other metal elements of Group VIb or Group VIII, which are deposited on a porous support chosen from the group consisting of aluminas, silica, silicas/aluminas, or also titanium or magnesium oxides, used alone or as a mixture with alumina or silica/alumina.

A fiber-SAP particle includes a superabsorbent core particle (SAP core particle) and a plurality of fibers attached to the SAP core particle and extending therefrom. The fiber-SAP particles may be formed in a fluidized bed chamber using a spray drying process. The fiber-SAP particles may be incorporated into absorbent cores and articles, such as in disposable diapers.

This disclosure provides a sorbent for at least one metal. The sorbent includes a core particle and a ceramic nanoparticulate cation exchanger for at least one metal that is disposed about the core particle. The core particle is chosen from titanium dioxide, alumina, iron oxide, and combinations thereof.

Provided are a humidity conditioning material that adsorbs and desorbs a large amount of moisture, and a production method thereof.

A humidity conditioning material comprising: a porous silica material having an average pore diameter of 1 nm or more; and a carrier, wherein the humidity conditioning material contains an alkali metal element in an amount of 0.001 wt % or more and less than 1.0 wt %.

A method for producing a humidity conditioning material involving the following Step (1), Step (2), and Step (3).

Step (1): A dispersion medium is mixed with a porous silica material having an average pore diameter of 1 nm or more to obtain a slurry, and an amount of alkali metal element in the slurry is adjusted to be 0.001 wt % to 1 wt % relative to a solid content weight therein.

Step (2): The slurry obtained in Step (1) is applied to a carrier.

Step (3): The dispersion medium is removed from the carrier coated with the slurry obtained in Step (2) to yield a humidity conditioning material containing the porous silica material and the carrier.

Some variations provide an interspersed assembly of nanoparticles, the assembly comprising a first phase containing first nanoparticles and a second phase containing second nanoparticles, wherein the second phase is interspersed with the first phase, and wherein the first nanoparticles are compositionally different than the second nanoparticles. The interspersed assembly may be a semi-ordered assembly comprising discrete first-phase particles surrounded by a continuous second phase. Other variations provide a core-shell assembly of nanoparticles, the assembly comprising a first phase containing first nanoparticles and a second phase containing compositionally distinct second nanoparticles, wherein the second phase forms a shell surrounding a core of the first phase. The disclosed assemblies may have a volume from 1 μm.sup.3 to 1 mm.sup.3, a packing fraction from 20% to 100%, and an average relative surface roughness less than 5%, for example. Methods of making these assemblies are described, and many experimental examples are included.

A method of removing an organic pollutant from water by contacting the water with a ball milled and sonicated oil fly ash powder to adsorb the organic pollutant onto the ball milled and sonicated oil fly ash powder. A method of producing a ball milled and sonicated oil fly ash powder involving ball milling oil fly ash to provide ball milled oil fly ash particles with an average particle size of less than 1 μm and sonicating the ball milled oil fly ash particles in an aqueous medium to form the ball milled and sonicated oil fly ash powder. A method of improving recovery of valuable metals/elements from oil fly ash.