Phosphor elements comprising phosphors in a host material having a phosphorescence-emitting surface with surface nanostructures are disclosed. Phosphor wheels having such phosphor elements, methods of making such phosphor elements, and methods of using such phosphor elements are also disclosed.

A product includes a first area and a second area. Each area includes areas having a first optical property and areas having a second optical property. The areas having the first optical property and the areas having the second optical property are arranged under a specific rule. In the first area, convex portions whose height is equal to or smaller than a predetermined height or no convex portions are formed. In the second area, convex portions whose height is larger than the predetermined height are formed.

A retroreflector element is divided into multiple reflection regions. The triples of a first reflection region are designed for the purpose of reflecting incident light beams parallel to the preferred direction, at a narrow angle distribution. The side surfaces of the triples of the first reflection region preferably stand precisely perpendicular on one another. The second reflection region is designed to reflect another part of the incident light falling onto the retroreflection element, independent of the preferred direction, at an observation angle between 0 and 2. The second reflection region ensures that the retroreflection element remains visible at an observation angle up to at least 2, even perpendicular to the preferred direction.

A method for producing an optical article having a Fresnel microstructure and an injection molding system for producing such an article. The method includes heating and cooling a mold and applying a pressure to a thermoplastic material during injection molding of the optical article to facilitate formation of the Fresnel microstructure.

There is provided a resin molded product including a hairline pattern having small roughness and high gloss. The resin molded product includes a surface having a hairline pattern in which a plurality of ridges extending in an X direction is arranged in a Y direction, thus the plurality of ridges includes a plurality of first ridges and a plurality of second ridges higher than the first ridges, with the hairline pattern having a maximum height Ry of 6 [m] or less in the X direction, and an arithmetic average curvature Spc of apex points of 625 [1/mm] or less.

A mold for casting a micro-scale structure includes an upper surface including a first cavity having a first depth. A negative pattern for an array of micro-scale structures is defined in a surface of the first cavity. The mold includes at least one second cavity having a second depth defined in the cavity outside of the negative pattern for the array of micro-scale structures. The at least one second cavity defines a negative pattern for a standoff of the micro-scale structure. A fabric retaining frame is disposed in the first cavity.

An exterior surface of an exterior component has a sea portion and an island portion, the sea portion includes a plurality of protrusions having a common axially symmetric shape, the island portion is higher than the plurality of protrusions, and glossiness of the island portion is higher than glossiness of the sea portion.

A resin molding mold in accordance with the present application is a resin molding mold for molding a resin molded product. The resin molding mold includes a molding mold and a mirror-surface coat layer formed on a mold surface of the molding mold. The mirror-surface coat layer is formed by a thermosetting resin having a thermal conductivity in a range from 0.10 W/(mK) or more to 0.99 W/(mK) or less. The thickness of the mirror-surface coat layer is set in a range from 1.0 m or more to 30 m or less, and is preferably set to 20 m or less. The surface of the mirror-surface coat layer is provided with a flat-surface maintaining part formed into a substantially flat surface.

An optical element for a lighting device of an automotive vehicle. The optical element includes a first portion configured to transmit electromagnetic (EM) radiation therethrough, the EM radiation including visible wavelengths and an ablation process wavelength. Also included is a second portion configured to absorb at least the ablation process wavelength, the second portion being in contact with the first portion to define an ablation process boundary which separates a surface of the first portion from an adjacent surface of the second portion. A patterned optical coating is provided on the optical element such that the optical coating material is provided on at least a part of the surface of the second portion, but not provided on the surface of the first portion.

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an air-intake duct (30) with induction noise and radiated noise attenuation that is intended to be connected to an internal combustion engine. The method comprises the steps of: (a): providing a mould (1) comprising two moulding cavities (2), each cavity (2) having at least one groove (4) adapted for moulding a rib (32) and having at least two half-bores (5) adapted for moulding end sleeves (34-36), (b): providing a core (8) adapted to be positioned between the cavities (2), for moulding an air-intake duct (30), (c): positioning a tubular layer (9) of air-porous material on the core (8), (d): positioning the core (8) with the tubular layer (9) between the moulding cavities (2), (e): injecting a thermoplastic material into the, or each, groove (4) and into each half-bore (5) of each cavity (2), in order to overmould ribs (32) and end sleeves (34-36) onto the tubular layer (9) so as to form a duct (30).