Patent classifications
B01D53/9436
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DECREASING TIME TO REACH LIGHT-OFF TEMPERATURE
A vehicle system includes a diesel oxidation catalyst. The vehicle system includes a hydrocarbon-selective catalytic reduction unit located downstream of the diesel oxidation catalyst. The hydrocarbon-selective catalytic reduction unit is configured to receive exhaust gas from the diesel oxidation catalyst. The vehicle system includes a turbocharger located downstream of the hydrocarbon-selective catalytic reduction unit. The turbocharger is configured to receive exhaust gas from the hydrocarbon-selective catalytic reduction unit.
MULTI-FUNCTIONAL CATALYSTS FOR THE OXIDATION OF NO, THE OXIDATION OF NH3 AND THE SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF NOX
The present invention relates to a catalyst for the oxidation of NO, for the oxidation of ammonia and for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx, comprising a substrate, a first coating comprising one or more of a vanadium oxide and a zeolitic material comprising one or more of copper and iron; and a second coating comprising a platinum group metal component supported on a non-zeolitic oxidic material, wherein the second coating further comprises a zeolitic material comprising one or more of copper and iron.
CATALYSTS FOR GASOLINE EXHAUST GAS TREATMENTS WITH IMPROVED AMMONIA EMISSION CONTROL
A three-way catalyst article with improved ammonia emission control, and its use in an exhaust system for gasoline engines, is disclosed. The catalyst article for treating exhaust gas from a gasoline engine comprising: a substrate comprising an inlet end, an outlet end with an axial length L; a first catalytic region beginning at the inlet end, wherein the first catalytic region comprises a first zeolite; and a second catalytic region beginning at the outlet end, wherein the second catalytic region comprises a second platinum group metal (PGM) component, a second oxygen storage capacity (OSC) material, and a second inorganic oxide; wherein the second PGM component is selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, rhodium and a combination thereof.
AMMONIA ADSORPTION CATALYST AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF
An ammonia adsorption catalyst and a preparation method and a use thereof, where the ammonia adsorption catalyst includes a substrate and an adsorption layer located on the surface of the substrate, and the adsorption layer includes a noble metal-containing zeolite adsorption material. The catalyst has the advantages of high ammonia adsorption/conversion efficiency, low cost, and flexible application, etc.
Method and system for diagnosing oxidation of a substance in an exhaust gas stream
Disclosed is a method for diagnosing a first exhaust treatment component for treatment of an exhaust gas stream comprising means for oxidizing nitric oxide into nitrogen dioxide. A first reduction catalytic converter is arranged upstream said means for oxidizing nitric oxide into nitrogen dioxide, and a second reduction catalytic converter is arranged downstream said means. A reagent is for reduction of nitrogen oxides in said first catalytic converter, and a first sensor measures an occurrence of nitrogen oxide downstream said means but upstream said second reduction catalytic converter. The method comprises: causing a supply of reagent upstream said first reduction catalytic converter to an extent exceeding the extent to which reagent is consumed by the first reduction catalytic converter, determining a first measure of the occurrence of reagent downstream said means for oxidizing, and diagnosing said means for oxidizing nitric oxide into nitrogen dioxide based on said first measure.
Exhaust aftertreatment arrangement for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine
The invention relates to an exhaust aftertreatment arrangement (100) for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, said exhaust aftertreatment arrangement (100) comprising a fluid passage (30) for exhaust gases from said exhaust system, said fluid passage (30) defining an inner perimeter (32) and an exhaust aftertreatment unit (40) comprising an exhaust aftertreatment element (42) confined by an outer wall (44) defining an outer periphery (46) of the exhaust aftertreatment unit (40), the exhaust aftertreatment unit (40) being sealingly arranged in said fluid passage (30) for enabling flow of said exhaust gases through said exhaust aftertreatment element (42). A leakage treatment member (50) comprising an exhaust aftertreatment component is arranged between said inner perimeter (32) of the fluid passage (30) and said outer periphery (46) of said outer wall (44) of the exhaust aftertreatment unit (40), for aftertreatment of any leakage of said flow of exhaust gases past said aftertreatment unit (40) in said fluid passage (30).
DENITRIFICATION-OXIDATION COMPLEX CATALYST STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
Proposed inventions are a recipe of denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst containing an SCR catalyst and an oxidation catalyst to simultaneously remove nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and ammonia, a manufacturing method thereof, an exhaust gas treatment method using the denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst, and an SCR denitrification system including the denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst. The denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst simultaneously removes nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and ammonia and exhibits an increased catalytic effect compared to the cases where the denitrification catalyst used alone and the denitrification and the oxidation catalyst ratios are and not properly balanced. When the denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst is applied to an SCR denitrification system, the structure is simplified, space is saved, cost is reduced, and catalyst maintenance is easy.
STA-20, A NOVEL MOLECULAR SIEVE FRAMEWORK TYPE, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USE
STA-20, a molecular sieve having a new framework type, is described. STA-20AP (as prepared) can have an alkyl amine, such as trimethylamine, and 1,6-(1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) hexyl cations (from diDABCO-C6) as SDAs. A lower alkyl ammonium hydroxide, such as tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, can be used as a pH modifier for making SAPO STA-20. A calcined product, STA-20C, formed from as made STA-20 is also described. Methods of preparing STA-20, activating STA-20 by calcination, and metal containing calcined counterparts of STA-20 are described along with methods of using STA-20 and metal containing calcined counterparts of STA-20 in a variety of processes, such as treating exhaust gases and converting methanol to olefins are described.
CATALYST FOR REDUCING AMMONIA EMISSIONS
The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising a carrier substrate of length L, coating A arranged as the first layer on the carrier and containing platinum on a metal oxide, and coating B applied as the second layer to coating A and containing a Cu-exchanged molecular sieve and no noble metal, wherein the total washcoat quantity of coating A is 40 g/l or more of washcoat in relation to the coated catalyst volume.
STA-19, A NEW MEMBER OF THE GME FAMILY OF MOLECULAR SIEVE ZEOTYPES, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USE
STA-19, a molecular sieve having a GME structure and phosphorus in the framework, is described. STA-19AP (as prepared) can have a lower alkyl amine, such as trimethylamine, and olig-(1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)-pentyl dibromide ([DABCO-C5].sub.x where x represents the number of repeating units) or olig-(1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane)-hexyl dibromide ([DABCO-C6].sub.x) as SDAs. A lower alkyl ammonium hydroxide, such as tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH), can be used as a pH modifier for the preparation of SAPO-STA-19. A calcined product, STA-19C, formed from STA-19AP is also described. Methods of preparing STA-19AP, STA-19C and metal containing calcined counterparts of STA-19C are described along with methods of using STA-19C and metal containing calcined counterparts of STA-19C in a variety of processes, such as treating exhaust gases and converting methanol to olefins are described.