The present invention relates to a chalcogenide device and particularly to a metal chalcogenide device using transition metal chalcogenides as electrodes and a production method therefor. The metal chalcogenide device according to the present invention may comprise: a substrate; an oxide layer positioned on the substrate; a first conductive metal chalcogenide layer positioned on the oxide layer; and first and second electrodes, which are positioned apart from one another on the metal chalcogenide layer and comprise metal chalcogenides.

The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery, which includes a core, a shell disposed to surround the core, and a buffer layer which is disposed between the core and the shell and includes pores and a three-dimensional network structure connecting the core and the shell, wherein, the core, the shell, and the three-dimensional network structure of the buffer layer each independently include a lithium nickel manganese cobalt-based composite metal oxide and at least one metallic element of the nickel, the manganese, and the cobalt has a concentration gradient that gradually changes in any one region of the core, the shell, and the entire positive electrode active material.

Disclosed is a lithium complex oxide and method of manufacturing the same, more particularly, a lithium complex oxide effective in improving the characteristics of capacity, resistance, and lifetime with reduced residual lithium and with different interplanar distances of crystalline structure between a primary particle locating in a internal part of secondary particle and a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle, and a method of preparing the same.

The present invention relates to a mixed oxide of aluminium, of zirconium, of cerium, of lanthanum and optionally of at least one rare-earth metal other than cerium and lanthanum that makes it possible to repair a catalyst that retains, after severe ageing, a good thermal stability and a good catalytic activity. The invention also relates to the process for preparing this mixed oxide and also to a process for treating exhaust gases from internal combustion engines using a catalyst prepared from this mixed oxide.

One aspect of the present invention is a solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, halogen, and tin as constituent elements and having a crystal structure.

A proton conductor of the present disclosure includes a compound represented by the chemical formula BaZr.sub.(1-x-y)Yb.sub.xSc.sub.yO.sub.3-δ. The chemical formula satisfies 0<x<0.5, 0 <y<0.5, (x+y)<0.5, and 0<δ<0.5.

The production method of the present disclosure includes: heat-treating a material mixture containing LiA, YB.sub.3, GdC.sub.3, and CaD.sub.2 in an inert gas atmosphere. A, B, C, and D are each independently at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I. In the heat-treating, the material mixture is heat-treated at higher than or equal to 200° C. and lower than or equal to 700° C.

A cobalt-free positive electrode material and a preparation method therefor, a lithium ion battery positive electrode, and a lithium ion battery, relating to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The positive electrode material comprises a core and a shell covering the core, the core being a cobalt-free positive electrode material, the chemical formula of the core being LiNi.sub.xMn.sub.yO.sub.2, wherein 0.55≤x≤0.95 and 0.05≤y≤0.45, and the shell is a coating agent and carbon. The present method can improve the dispersibility of the cobalt-free positive electrode material during the coating process, and can also improve the conductivity of the cobalt-free positive electrode material.

A composite cathode active material represented by Li.sub.x(Co.sub.1−wM1.sub.w).sub.yPO.sub.4 (Formula 1) having an olivine structure, wherein a unit-cell volume of the composite cathode active material is in a range of about 283 Å.sup.3 to about 284.6 Å.sup.3. A cathode including the composite cathode active material, and a secondary battery including the composite cathode active material are also disclosed.

In Formula 1, M1 includes i) at least one of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Cu, or Zn, and optionally at least one of Fe or Ni, and 0.9≤x≤1.1, 0.9≤y≤1.1, and 0<w≤0.3.

High surface area, high entropy oxides comprising multiple metal cations in a single-phase fluorite lattice material enables intrinsic catalytic activity without platinum group metals, tunable oxygen storage capacity, and thermal stability. These properties can be obtained through a facile sol-gel synthesis to provide a low-temperature route for production of phase-pure multi-cationic oxides. The resulting materials achieved significantly higher surface area and catalytic performance, taking advantage of all the properties endowed by the various cations in the composition.