Materials for binding per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are disclosed. A fluidic device comprising the materials for detection and quantification of PFAS in a sample is disclosed. The fluidic device may be configured for multiplexed analyses. Also disclosed are methods for sorbing and remediating PFAS in a sample. The sample may be groundwater containing, or suspected of containing, one or more PFAS.

A cleaning method of a membrane filtration system in which a plurality of modules including an inlet side region and an outlet side region separated by a filtration membrane are connected in parallel by a common blow header pipe in the inlet side region, the method including backwashing and blowing in which after the backwashing is started, gas is introduced into the plurality of modules through a blow header pipe. The method further includes forming, before the blowing is started, a gas layer across an entire longitudinal direction of the blow header pipe.

A movably-connected and continuously-connected apparatus for uninterrupted high-salinity wastewater purification includes a high-salinity wastewater adsorption treatment system and a movably-connected drainage system embedded in the treatment system. The high-salinity wastewater adsorption treatment system includes four purification zone partition plates, a hollow cylindrical purification zone, a cylindrical water distribution sump located in an axial center of the purification zone, a rotating shaft, a motor, a fixed support and a water tank; the four purification zone partition plates include a first partition plate forming an angle of 135° with a horizontal direction from left to right, a second partition plate forming an angle of 45° with the horizontal direction from left to right, a third partition plate forming an angle of 135° with a vertical direction from bottom to top and a fourth partition plate forming an angle of 135° with the vertical direction from bottom to top.

The present disclosure provides a filter for removing contaminants from a liquid or gaseous medium including a woven or nonwoven sheet of entangled carbon nanotubes. The present disclosure also provides a method for reducing the concentration of contaminants in a liquid or gaseous medium by contacting the liquid or gaseous medium with the filter.

A method of controlling the water level in ground in which drainage pipes have been laid, said method comprising: a) providing the ground with water passing through the drainage pipes in a natural way and/or by active intervention using a control system, b) creating an underpressure or overpressure of water and/or air in the drainage pipes by means of the control system, thereby causing water or air to be extracted from or supplied to the soil via the drainage pipes, and c) programming the programmable control system in such a manner that the control system determines the points in time, durations, volumes and/or order of the water supply to the drainage pipes and of the generation of an underpressure or overpressure of water and/or air.

A two-stage filter enclosed within a single vessel is provided. The two-stage filter is provided in the form of the vessel having a first filtration stage configured to capture particles of a first size, and a second filtration stage downstream of the first filtration stage and in fluid communication with the first filtration stage configured to capture particles of a second size, wherein the first size is larger than the second size. The first filtration stage may comprise a porous media. The second filtration stage may comprise one or more membrane filters.

A method of processing waste water to produce a filtrate is provided. The method includes the steps of: introducing untreated wastewater to an inlet zone of a bioreactor; introducing a concentrate of treated waste water with at least 10,000 mg/L of total suspended solids into the inlet zone of the bioreactor to form a biological active mixture; aerating the biological active mixture in an aeration zone of the bioreactor to produce treated waste water; filtering the treated waste water to produce a filtrate and the concentrate, wherein the filtrate created by the filtering has total suspended solids of less than 10 mg/L; transferring at least a portion of the concentrate to the inlet zone of the bioreactor; and transferring the filtrate external to the bioreactor as clean water.

The present invention provides a multi-structure filtration device for filtering, separating, and dehydrating foreign substances in water, the multi-structure filtration device comprising: a filtration tank filled with filtration target fluid inside; a filtration device unit having a cylindrical double drum structure, installed in the filtration tank so that a part of the filtration device unit is submerged in the filtration target fluid, and including two or more filters having different mesh sizes that are respectively wound on an inside and an outside of the filtration device unit, and one or more washing modules washing foreign substances attached to the filter wound on an outside of the filtration device unit. Accordingly, the multi-structure filtration device can have excellent filtration performance by double-filtering the target fluid using two or more filters, can operate in an eco-friendly manner by recycling filtered water and effectively washing the filters using the filtered water without separate chemicals, can increase the durability of the filters, and can reduce the washing and processing cost by reusing the filters.

An assembly (1) for filtering water comprising: a filter (10) forming a permeable receptacle for fluid to be filtered, an actuating inlet (300) for providing a stream of water, a filter fluid inlet (302) for providing fluid to be filtered to the filter (10), and, a rotatable cleaning structure (20) for cleaning the filter (10), wherein the structure (20) comprises at least one scraper (201) extending along and substantially abutting a first surface (101) of the filter (10), the scraper (201) being rotatable with respect to the first surface (101) of the filter (10), and wherein the structure (20) further comprises at least one rotatable element (250) arranged for receiving the stream of water, the stream of water being receivable in, and filterable by, the filter (10) and wherein the element (250) is rotationally engaged with the scraper (201) such that the stream of water providing a rotational force to the element (250), rotates the scraper (201) with respect to the first surface (101) of the filter.

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for treating water. Iron is removed biologically from humus-rich water with the solution according to the invention. In the method, the water being treated is conveyed through a filter, which filter comprises filter material. Before the water is conveyed to the filter, the pH value of the water is lowered with an acidification part that is included in the apparatus.