The invention pertains to a multilayer assembly comprising: (L1) a first inner layer [layer (L1)] made from a first composition [composition (C1)], said composition (C1) comprising: at least one polymer comprising recurring units derived from ethylene (E) and from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and at least one Ti compound; and (L2) a second outer layer [layer (L2)] made from a second composition [composition (C2)], said composition (C2) being substantially free from TiO.sub.2-containing additives, said second composition comprising at least one semi-crystalline polymer comprising recurring units derived from ethylene and from at least one fluoromonomer selected from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and mixtures thereof, said semi-crystalline polymer having a heat of fusion of at least 35 J/g [polymer (A)].

Lead-free piezoelectric composites and methods of making and uses thereof are described. The lead-free piezoelectric composites have high flexibility and high piezoelectric properties.

A method for producing a fluoropolymer which includes polymerizing a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a fluorine-containing diacyl peroxide represented by the formula (1): XRf.sup.aC(═O)OOC(═O)Rf.sup.bY (wherein X and Y are each independently H or F; and Rf.sup.a and Rf.sup.b are each independently a C1-C6 linear or branched perfluoroalkylene group optionally containing an ether bond) and a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (2): Z.sup.2Rf.sup.cCOOH (wherein Z.sup.2 is H or F; and Rf.sup.c is a C1-C3 linear or branched perfluoroalkylene group optionally containing an ether bond when Z.sup.2 is H, and Rf.sup.c is a C1 or C2 linear or branched perfluoroalkylene group optionally containing an ether bond when Z.sup.2 is F) to provide a fluoropolymer.

A water/oil repellent composition which can provide an article with high and durable water repellency is provided. A water/oil repellent composition comprising units based on a fluoroolefin represented by the formula (1): CH.sub.2═CH—R.sup.f (wherein R.sup.f is a C.sub.1-8 perfluoroalkyl group), units based on a vinyl carboxylate (b1) having a C.sub.12 or higher alkyl group and units based on a vinyl carboxylate (b2) having a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, wherein the ratio of units based on the fluoroolefin is from 20 to 35 mol %, the ratio of units based on the vinyl carboxylate (b1) is from 30 to 70 mol %, and the ratio of units based on the vinyl carboxylate (b2) is from 5 to 50 mol %, relative to all the units in the fluorinated polymer.

A water/oil repellent composition which can provide an article with high and durable water repellency is provided. A water/oil repellent composition comprising units based on a fluoroolefin represented by the formula (1): CH.sub.2═CH—R.sup.f (wherein R.sup.f is a C.sub.1-8 perfluoroalkyl group), units based on a vinyl carboxylate (b1) having a C.sub.12 or higher alkyl group and units based on a vinyl carboxylate (b2) having a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, wherein the ratio of units based on the fluoroolefin is from 20 to 35 mol %, the ratio of units based on the vinyl carboxylate (b1) is from 30 to 70 mol %, and the ratio of units based on the vinyl carboxylate (b2) is from 5 to 50 mol %, relative to all the units in the fluorinated polymer.

A water/oil repellent composition which can provide an article with high and durable water repellency is provided. A water/oil repellent composition comprising units based on a fluoroolefin represented by the formula (1): CH.sub.2═CH—R.sup.f (wherein R.sup.f is a C.sub.1-8 perfluoroalkyl group), units based on a vinyl carboxylate having a C.sub.12 or higher alkyl group, and units based on a haloolefin other than the fluoroolefin or a derivative thereof, wherein the ratio of units based on the fluoroolefin is from 15 to 35 mol %, the ratio of units based on the vinyl carboxylate is from 30 to 60 mol %, and the ratio of units based on the haloolefin or derivative thereof is from 5 to 55 mol %, relative to all the units constituting the fluorinated polymer:

A water/oil repellent composition which can provide an article with high and durable water repellency is provided. A water/oil repellent composition comprising units based on a fluoroolefin represented by the formula (1): CH.sub.2═CH—R.sup.f (wherein R.sup.f is a C.sub.1-8 perfluoroalkyl group), units based on a vinyl carboxylate having a C.sub.12 or higher alkyl group, and units based on a haloolefin other than the fluoroolefin or a derivative thereof, wherein the ratio of units based on the fluoroolefin is from 15 to 35 mol %, the ratio of units based on the vinyl carboxylate is from 30 to 60 mol %, and the ratio of units based on the haloolefin or derivative thereof is from 5 to 55 mol %, relative to all the units constituting the fluorinated polymer:

Described herein is method of making branched perfluorinated compounds, specifically (CF.sub.3).sub.2CFCF(CF.sub.3)OCF(CF.sub.3)C(═O)F and (CF.sub.3).sub.2CFCF(CF.sub.3)OCF═CF.sub.2. Also disclosed herein is a fluoropolymer derived from the branched perfluorovinyl ether monomer and methods of making the fluoropolymer.

Copolymers of one or more halogenated olefins and one or more halogenated co-monomers selected from the group consisting of halogenated alkenyl ethers, halogenated alkenyl esters, and halogenated (meth)acrylates are useful in various end-use applications wherein the presence of halogen (e.g., fluorine) in the copolymer imparts one or more desirable properties, as compared to analogous copolymers not containing halogen.

Copolymers of one or more halogenated olefins and one or more halogenated co-monomers selected from the group consisting of halogenated alkenyl ethers, halogenated alkenyl esters, and halogenated (meth)acrylates are useful in various end-use applications wherein the presence of halogen (e.g., fluorine) in the copolymer imparts one or more desirable properties, as compared to analogous copolymers not containing halogen.