A copolymer includes a fumaronitrile residue represented by following General Formula I and an aromatic vinyl monomer residue represented by following General Formula II: ##STR00001##
wherein, in General-Formula II, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl-group or a phenyl-group, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl-group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and each of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy-group, an alkoxy-group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an acyloxy-group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a cyanomethyl-group, or an alkyl-group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and at least two of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be bonded to form a ring, and at least two of arbitrary substituents of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 may be bonded to form a ring.

The invention relates to a novel synthesis process in order to produce meltable PAN copolymers with increased thermal stability. The PAN copolymers produced using the method according to the invention surprisingly exhibit improved thermal and mechanical properties compared to PAN copolymers produced using methods known from the prior art. The invention additionally relates to corresponding PAN copolymers and to molded bodies produced therefrom or to a method for producing such molded bodies, in particular melt-spun mono- or mufti-filaments.

The invention relates to a novel synthesis process in order to produce meltable PAN copolymers with increased thermal stability. The PAN copolymers produced using the method according to the invention surprisingly exhibit improved thermal and mechanical properties compared to PAN copolymers produced using methods known from the prior art. The invention additionally relates to corresponding PAN copolymers and to molded bodies produced therefrom or to a method for producing such molded bodies, in particular melt-spun mono- or mufti-filaments.

The present invention relates to a novel method for the preparation of photoaligning polymer materials comprising aryl acrylic acid ester groups, to photoalignment compositions obtained by this process, to the use of the composition as orienting layer for liquid crystals and to non-structured and structured optical elements, electro-optical elements, multi-layer systems or in nanoelectronics comprising the compositions.

The present invention relates to a novel method for the preparation of photoaligning polymer materials comprising aryl acrylic acid ester groups, to photoalignment compositions obtained by this process, to the use of the composition as orienting layer for liquid crystals and to non-structured and structured optical elements, electro-optical elements, multi-layer systems or in nanoelectronics comprising the compositions.

A porous resin used to solid phase synthesis and a preparation method therefor, specifically being a porous resin having functional groups being an amino group or a hydroxyl group and a preparation method therefor. Using an olefin compound containing two cyano groups as a modified monomer, using a high internal phase emulsion as a pore-foaming agent, and performing suspension polymerization to prepare the porous resin. And then functionalizing the porous resin to obtain the porous resin having functional groups being an amino group or a hydroxyl group. Different from the existing preparation method, the modified monomer can make the distribution of the functional groups more uniform, and make the swelling degrees of the porous resin in different solvents close. The high internal phase emulsion pore-foaming agent can make the pore size distribution of the carrier narrower. The porous resin can be used as a solid phase synthesis carrier to prepare an oligonucleotide, and the use of the carrier is beneficial for improving the yield and purity of the oligonucleotide.

A porous resin used to solid phase synthesis and a preparation method therefor, specifically being a porous resin having functional groups being an amino group or a hydroxyl group and a preparation method therefor. Using an olefin compound containing two cyano groups as a modified monomer, using a high internal phase emulsion as a pore-foaming agent, and performing suspension polymerization to prepare the porous resin. And then functionalizing the porous resin to obtain the porous resin having functional groups being an amino group or a hydroxyl group. Different from the existing preparation method, the modified monomer can make the distribution of the functional groups more uniform, and make the swelling degrees of the porous resin in different solvents close. The high internal phase emulsion pore-foaming agent can make the pore size distribution of the carrier narrower. The porous resin can be used as a solid phase synthesis carrier to prepare an oligonucleotide, and the use of the carrier is beneficial for improving the yield and purity of the oligonucleotide.

The present disclosure provides a modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer, which comprises a modifying monomer unit represented by Formula

##STR00001##

wherein, X is a moiety comprising an alkenyl group, and the modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer has a saponification degree of 67 mol % to 78 mol % and a modification rate of 0.02 mol % to 1.5 mol %. The modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is suitable to be used as a dispersant for suspension polymerization, to make the obtained polyvinyl chloride-based resin have reduced particle diameter and few coarse particles.

The present disclosure provides a modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer, which comprises a modifying monomer unit represented by Formula

##STR00001##

wherein, X is a moiety comprising an alkenyl group, and the modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer has a saponification degree of 67 mol % to 78 mol % and a modification rate of 0.02 mol % to 1.5 mol %. The modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is suitable to be used as a dispersant for suspension polymerization, to make the obtained polyvinyl chloride-based resin have reduced particle diameter and few coarse particles.

The present invention relates to a method for producing an acrylonitrile-based fiber, the method including: providing a polymer solution including an acrylonitrile-based copolymer containing a carboxylic acid group; mixing 100 parts by weight of the polymer solution with 1 to 6 parts by weight of a hydrophilization solution containing an organic solvent and ammonia water in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 60:40 to prepare a spinning stock solution; and spinning the spinning stock solution. The method controls the viscosity of the spinning stock solution to improve the stretchability and strength of the acrylonitrile-based fiber, and suppresses the occurrence of gelation.