A polysiloxazane compound including a repeating unit of the following general formula (1), and having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography versus polystyrene standards, ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.50 monovalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom, Xs each independently represent a methyl group, an oxygen atom, NH—SiX.sub.2, or (NH).sub.(3-r)/2—SiR.sup.1R.sup.2.sub.r (R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the same meaning as provided above), or Xs are joined to one another to represent an oxygen atom, n is an integer of 0 to 8, when the number of NH—SiX.sub.2 is denoted by p, p satisfies 0≤p/(2n+4)≤0.5, r is an integer of 0, 1, or 2, and a and b are numbers satisfying 0<a≤1, 0≤b<1, and a+b=1.

A polysiloxazane compound including a repeating unit of the following general formula (1), and having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography versus polystyrene standards, ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.50 monovalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom, Xs each independently represent a methyl group, an oxygen atom, NH—SiX.sub.2, or (NH).sub.(3-r)/2—SiR.sup.1R.sup.2.sub.r (R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the same meaning as provided above), or Xs are joined to one another to represent an oxygen atom, n is an integer of 0 to 8, when the number of NH—SiX.sub.2 is denoted by p, p satisfies 0≤p/(2n+4)≤0.5, r is an integer of 0, 1, or 2, and a and b are numbers satisfying 0<a≤1, 0≤b<1, and a+b=1.

The present invention relates to a composite film that is capable of converting mechanical energy to electrical energy. The film comprises a substrate and piezoelectric nanoparticles that are configured to form a plurality of pores. The present film is flexible and highly porous, providing high permittivity and beneficial porosity-mediated mechanical properties. When used in a piezoelectric nanogenerator (PNG), the film provides enlarged bulk film strain and reduced film impedance, resulting in a high efficiency PNG with increased output voltage and current as compared to known PNGs. A method of synthesizing the film is also described. The provided method is simple and cost-effective.

The present invention relates to a composite film that is capable of converting mechanical energy to electrical energy. The film comprises a substrate and piezoelectric nanoparticles that are configured to form a plurality of pores. The present film is flexible and highly porous, providing high permittivity and beneficial porosity-mediated mechanical properties. When used in a piezoelectric nanogenerator (PNG), the film provides enlarged bulk film strain and reduced film impedance, resulting in a high efficiency PNG with increased output voltage and current as compared to known PNGs. A method of synthesizing the film is also described. The provided method is simple and cost-effective.

A fluorine-containing resin particle contains 0 or more and 30 or less carboxyl groups per 10.sup.6 carbon atoms and 0 ppm or more and 3 ppm or less of a basic compound.

A fluorine-containing resin particle contains 0 or more and 30 or less carboxyl groups per 10.sup.6 carbon atoms and 0 ppm or more and 3 ppm or less of a basic compound.

An asphalt composition comprising 0.1 to 8 wt.-% based on the total weight of the composition of an Isocyanate as thermosetting reactive compound and 0.1 to 8 wt.-% based on the total weight of the composition of a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of orthophthalates, terephthalates, cyclohexanoates, azelates, actetates, butyrates, valeriates, alkylsulfonates, adipates, benzoates, dibenzoates, citrates, maleates, phosphates, sebacates, sulfonamides, epoxy es-ters, trimellitates, glycerol esters, succinates, mineral oils and polymeric plasticizers or mixtures thereof, wherein the polymeric plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of Hexanedioic acid polymer with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and 1,2-propanediol isononyl ester, Hexanedioic acid polymer with 1,2-propanediol octyl ester and Hexanedioic acid polymer with 1,2-propanediol acetate or mixtures thereof.

An asphalt composition comprising 0.1 to 8 wt.-% based on the total weight of the composition of an Isocyanate as thermosetting reactive compound and 0.1 to 8 wt.-% based on the total weight of the composition of a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of orthophthalates, terephthalates, cyclohexanoates, azelates, actetates, butyrates, valeriates, alkylsulfonates, adipates, benzoates, dibenzoates, citrates, maleates, phosphates, sebacates, sulfonamides, epoxy es-ters, trimellitates, glycerol esters, succinates, mineral oils and polymeric plasticizers or mixtures thereof, wherein the polymeric plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of Hexanedioic acid polymer with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and 1,2-propanediol isononyl ester, Hexanedioic acid polymer with 1,2-propanediol octyl ester and Hexanedioic acid polymer with 1,2-propanediol acetate or mixtures thereof.

A branched organosilicon compound (“compound”) having the general formula (R1).sub.3SiX—NR.sup.2-D-Z(R.sup.7).sub.a is provided. In the formula: each R.sup.1 is selected from R and —OSi(R.sup.4).sub.3, with the proviso that at least one R.sup.1 is —OSi(R.sup.4).sub.3; where each R.sup.4 is selected from R, —OSi(R.sup.5).sub.3, and —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; where each R.sup.5 is selected from R, —OSi(R.sup.6).sub.3, and —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; where each R.sup.6 is selected from R and —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 is —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; where each R is independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group; and where 0≤m≤100; each of X and D is an independently selected divalent linking group; each R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 is an independently selected substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group or H; Z is O or N; and subscript a is the valency of Z. Also provided is a method of preparing the compound and a composition including the compound.

A branched organosilicon compound (“compound”) having the general formula (R1).sub.3SiX—NR.sup.2-D-Z(R.sup.7).sub.a is provided. In the formula: each R.sup.1 is selected from R and —OSi(R.sup.4).sub.3, with the proviso that at least one R.sup.1 is —OSi(R.sup.4).sub.3; where each R.sup.4 is selected from R, —OSi(R.sup.5).sub.3, and —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; where each R.sup.5 is selected from R, —OSi(R.sup.6).sub.3, and —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; where each R.sup.6 is selected from R and —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 is —[OSiR.sub.2].sub.mOSiR.sub.3; where each R is independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group; and where 0≤m≤100; each of X and D is an independently selected divalent linking group; each R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 is an independently selected substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group or H; Z is O or N; and subscript a is the valency of Z. Also provided is a method of preparing the compound and a composition including the compound.