The invention relates to nucleic acid constructs and gene therapy vectors that comprise an ATP7B variant for use in the treatment of conditions associated with a deficiency or dysfunction of Copper-transporting ATPase 2, and particularly of Wilson's disease. An AAV vector devised according to the invention significantly reduced urine Cu excretion, and liver Cu content in Wilson's disease mice treated with the vector, while ceruloplasmin activity was significantly restored. On the other hand, the administration of the vector resulted in the normalization of serum transaminases' levels and of liver histology, together with a marked reduction of the inflammatory infiltrate.

The present disclosure provides a nucleic acid sequence for regulating the transcription of a nucleic acid fragment of interest, wherein the nucleic acid sequence comprises at least 2 copies of TetO-operator sequences capable of binding to a transactivator rtTA regulatable by tetracycline or a derivative thereof, and 1 copy of minimal promoter sequence containing a TATA box sequence, and at least 1 copy of a CuO-operator sequence capable of binding to a transcription repressor CymR regulatable by cumate. The present disclosure also provides a vector and a host cell containing the nucleic acid sequence, and a method for inducing the expression of a nucleic acid fragment of interest in a host cell.

The present disclosure relates to a construct for expression of P8 protein derived from lactic acid bacteria, and a composition for treating or preventing colorectal disease containing the same. The P8 protein expression construct of the present disclosure may endogenously express P8 protein in cancer cells, thereby significantly enhancing the anticancer effect of the P8 protein through cell-cycle arrest activity.

The present disclosure provides AAV8 vectors and variants thereof that express nucleic acids sharing identity to a codon optimized NAGLU (coNAGLU) that improves transduction and distribution in brain cells and will improve disease outcomes in the Mucopolysaccharidoses IIIB (MPS IIIB) mouse model. The present disclosure also provides methods of treatment of a subject, and methods of transducing one or more brain cells, by administering these vectors, as well as uses of these vectors in the manufacture of medicaments for treatment. The present disclosure also provides compositions and host cells comprising rAAV vectors and rAAV particles that express a coNAGLU heterologous nucleic acid and confer enhanced transduction efficiency in human cells, such as brain cells (e.g., neurons). These compositions may be administered to a subject in need thereof.

The invention is directed to T cells and other cells that express chimeric NK-p30 receptors (“chimeric NKp30 T cells”), methods of making and using chimeric NKp30 T cells, and methods of using these chimeric NKp30 T cells, isolated populations thereof, and compositions comprising the same. In another aspect, said chimeric NKp30 T cells are further designed to express a functional non-TCR receptor. The disclosure also pertains to methods of making said chimeric NKp30 T cells, and methods of reducing or ameliorating, or preventing or treating, diseases and disorders using said chimeric NKp30 T cells, populations thereof, or compositions comprising the same.

The invention provides for systems, methods, and compositions for targeting nucleic acids. In particular, the invention provides non-naturally occurring or engineered RNA-targeting systems comprising a novel RNA-targeting CRISPR effector protein and at least one targeting nucleic acid component like a guide RNA.

Recombinant cells and recombinant organisms persistently expressing nonstandard amino acids (NSAAs) are provided. Methods of making recombinant cells and recombinant organisms dependent on persistently expressing NSAAs for survival are also provided. These methods may be used to make safe recombinant cells and recombinant organisms and/or to provide a selective pressure to maintain one or more reassigned codon functions in recombinant cells and recombinant organisms.

The invention provide for recombinant AAV vectors comprising a miniaturized human micro-dystrophin gene and methods of using the recombinant vectors to reduce or prevent fibrosis in subjects suffering from muscular dystrophy.

Provided herein are polynucleotides, lentiviral vectors, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of making and using the same, e.g., for treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF).

The disclosure provides methods for generating an optimized nucleotide sequence encoding an engineered influenza structural protein and the optimized nucleotide sequences obtained therefrom. The optimized nucleotide sequences can be used in a reverse genetics system to facilitate the rescue of infectious influenza virus containing the engineered structural proteins and/or enhance viral titers. Also provided are methods of preparing an influenza vaccine composition using the optimized nucleotide sequences, as well as methods of inducing an immune response using the influenza vaccine composition.