The present invention relates to a retroviral particle comprising a protein derived from the Gag polyprotein, an envelope protein, optionally an integrase and at least two encapsidated non-viral RNAs, the encapsidated non-viral RNAs each comprising an RNA sequence of interest bound to an encapsidation sequence, each encapsidation sequence being recognized by a binding domain introduced into the protein derived from the Gag polyprotein and/or into the integrase, and at least one of said sequences of interest of the encapsidated non-viral RNAs comprises a part coding a nuclease.

A eukaryotic replicative pUC-free minicircle expression vector is provided. The eukaryotic replicative pUC-free minicircle expression vector includes a pUC-free eukaryotic region sequence encoding a transgene of interest and comprising 5 and 3 ends and ii) a pUC-free spacer region of less than 500 basepairs in length linking the 5 and 3 ends of the eukaryotic region sequences and comprising a bacterial R6K replication origin having at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11 or SEQ ID NO: 12 and a RNA selectable marker, the RNA selectable marker being an RNA-IN regulating RNA-OUT functional variant having at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:20 or SEQ ID NO:22.

Provided are compositions related to HSD17B13 variants, including isolated nucleic acids and proteins related to variants of HSD17B13, and cells comprising those nucleic acids and proteins. Also provided are methods related to HSD17B13 variants. Such methods include methods for modifying a cell through use of any combination of nuclease agents, exogenous donor sequences, transcriptional activators, transcriptional repressors, and expression vectors for expressing a recombinant HSD17B13 gene or a nucleic acid encoding an HSD17B13 protein. Also provided are therapeutic and prophylactic methods for treating a subject having or at risk of developing chronic liver disease.

This disclosure provides replication-incompetent adenoviral vectors useful in vaccine development and gene therapy. The disclosed vectors comprise a selective deletion of E3 and are particularly useful for preparation of vaccines development and for gene therapy using toxic transgene products that result in vector instability that occurs when the entire E3 domain is deleted.

Provided are compositions related to HSD17B13 variants, including isolated nucleic acids and proteins related to variants of HSD17B13, and cells comprising those nucleic acids and proteins. Also provided are methods related to HSD17B13 variants. Such methods include methods for modifying a cell through use of any combination of nuclease agents, exogenous donor sequences, transcriptional activators, transcriptional repressors, and expression vectors for expressing a recombinant HSD17B13 gene or a nucleic acid encoding an HSD17B13 protein. Also provided are therapeutic and prophylactic methods for treating a subject having or at risk of developing chronic liver disease.

The present description relates to genetic tools and methods to facilitate transformation and genetic engineering of industrially-useful yeast/fungal species, such as Issatchenkia orientalis, for which a robust set of genetic tools such as stably inherited and maintained plasmids and functional control sequences is presently lacking. Thus, the present description relates to autonomously replicating sequences (ARSs), RNA polymerase II/III promoters, RNA polymerase II/III terminators, expression cassettes, and vectors comprising same are described herein, as well as uses and methods relating to same, which are functional in I. orientalis.

Provided are a human type 55 replication defective adenovirus vector, a method for preparing the same and uses thereof. The human type 55 replication defective adenovirus vector is prepared by the following method: knocking out E1 and E3 genes from Ad55, substituting the open reading frame 6 or the open reading frames 2, 3, 4, 6, and 6/7 of E4 gene in Ad55 genome with the corresponding open reading frames of Ad5 genome. In addition, an exogenous gene expression cassette may also be integrated into the E1 gene region of Ad55.

Methods for generating immune responses using adenovirus vectors that allow multiple vaccinations with the same adenovirus vector and vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus are provided.

The invention relates to a vector comprising: a 5 nucleic acid that is homologous to a genomic sequence 5 of a stop codon of a constitutively expressed gene; an exogenous nucleic acid; a 3 nucleic acid that is homologous to a genomic sequence 3 of the stop codon of the constitutively expressed gene; a translation interruption-reinitiation signal operably linked to the 5 nucleic acid and the exogenous nucleic acid, wherein the translation interruption-reinitiation signal is capable of replacing the stop codon of the constitutively expressed gene.

The present invention provides phagemid vectors and associated phagemid particles for cancer treatment, and in particular, to the use of novel phagemid particles and associated expression systems for the treatment, prevention, amelioration, or management of cancer. In particular, the invention relates to the use of phagemid particles and expression systems for the delivery of transgenes encoding cytokines, for the treatment, prevention, amelioration, or management of cancer. The invention also extends to the use of phagemid particles and expression systems for the delivery of transgenes, and for the combination of such treatment with the use of adoptively transferred T cells, for the treatment, prevention, amelioration, or management of cancer.