In one example, an article including a metallic substrate; and an abradable coating on the metallic substrate, the abradable coating including a plurality of abradable layers in an alternating arrangement with a plurality of CMAS resistant layers, wherein the plurality of CMAS resistant layers are configured to react with molten CMAS to form a stable phase.

An infrared-cut filter structure is disclosed. The infrared-cut filter structure uses a glass substrate having an upper side and a lower side, with a first multilayer film formed on the upper side and a second multilayer film formed on the lower side so that the infrared-cut filter can effectively filter out infrared light and transmit visible light to produce normal colored images.

A method for producing a coated cutting tool for metal machining having a substrate and coating is provided. The coating includes at least one layer of (Ti,Al)N having a cubic crystal phase. The method includes the deposition of a layer of Ti.sub.1-xAl.sub.xN, 0.70≤x≤0.98, the Ti.sub.1-xAl.sub.xN having cubic crystal phase. The layer of Ti.sub.1-xAl.sub.xN is deposited by cathodic arc evaporation at a vacuum chamber pressure of from 7 to 15 Pa of N.sub.2 gas, using a DC bias voltage of from −200 to −400 V and using an arc discharge current of from 75 to 250 A. A coated cutting tool for metal machining having a coating including a (Ti,Al)N multi-layer of alternating sub-layers of at least Ti.sub.1-yAl.sub.yN and Ti.sub.1-zAl.sub.zN, 0.35≤y≤0.65 and 0.80≤z≤0.98, with only cubic phase present is also provided.

An embodiment relates to a cladded composite comprising a cladding layer of a bulk metallic glass and a substrate; wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises approximately 0% crystallinity, approximately 0% porosity, less than 50 MPa thermal stress, approximately 0% distortion, approximately 0 inch heat affected zone, approximately 0% dilution, and a strength of about 2,000-3,500 MPa.

A hard coating includes a three kinds of layers that are alternately laminated. The three kinds of layers consist of a single composition layer and two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers. The single composition layer is constituted by one of an A composition (nitride of AlCrSiα), a B composition (nitride of CrBSiβ) and a C composition (nitride of AlCr(SiC)γ). The two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers include nanolayers which are alternately laminated and which are constituted by two of three combinations consisting of a combination of the A composition and B composition, a combination of the A composition and C composition and a combination of the B composition and C composition. The single composition layer has a thickness of 0.5-1000 nm. Each of the nanolayers constituting the two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers has a thickness of 0.5-500 nm, and each of the two kinds of nanolayer-alternated layers has a thickness of 1-1000 nm.

At least one layer in a coating located on a surface of a substrate is a domain structure layer constituted of two or more domains different in composition and a thin layer located between the domains and being different in composition from each of the domains. The thin layer is located between any one domain and any another domain and in contact therewith. When the size of each of a plurality of first domains present in the domain structure layer is defined as a diameter of a virtual circumcircle in contact with each first domain, the average value of the size of each first domain is not smaller than 1 nm and not greater than 10 nm and a thickness of the thin layer in a direction of thickness of the domain structure layer is not less than 1 atomic layer and not more than 10 atomic layers.

A physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber and a method of operation thereof are disclosed. Chambers and methods are described that provide a chamber comprising one or more of contours that reduce particle defects, temperature control and or measurement and and/or voltage particle traps to reduce processing defects.

An embodiment relates to a cladded composite comprising a cladding layer of a bulk metallic glass and a substrate; wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises approximately 0% crystallinity, approximately 0% porosity, less than 50 MPa thermal stress, approximately 0% distortion, approximately 0 inch heat affected zone, approximately 0% dilution, and a strength of about 2,000-3,500 MPa.

A cutting tool comprises a substrate and an AlTiN layer, the AlTiN layer including cubic Al.sub.xTi.sub.(1-x)N crystal grains, an atomic ratio x of Al in the Al.sub.xTi.sub.(1-x)N being 0.7 or more and 0.95 or less, the AlTiN layer including a first major surface on a side of a surface of the cutting tool and a second major surface on a side of the substrate, the AlTiN layer including a first region having a distance of 0 nm or more and 100 nm or less from the first major surface, and a second region having a distance of more than 100 nm and 150 nm or less from the first major surface, the first region having a maximum oxygen content ratio of 5 atomic % or more and 30 atomic % or less, the second region having a maximum oxygen content ratio of less than 5 atomic %.

Striated composite layers are deposited using reactive electron-beam evaporation of hafnium dioxide and silicon dioxide sublayers in a planetary rotation or linear translation system in which the hafnia and silica vapor plumes are present at the same time, and yet the hafnia and silica sublayers are distinct. The resulting StriCom materials exhibit significant improvements in laser-induced damage thresholds, thin-film stresses, environmental sensitivity, and control of refractive indices relative to monolayer hafnia films.