A method for preparing a large-area catalyst electrode includes the following steps: (A) providing an iron compound, a cobalt compound and a nickel compound, and dissolving these metal compounds in a solvent to form a mixed metal compound solution, and (B) providing a cathode and an anode, and performing a cathodic electrochemical deposition to the cathode, the anode and the mixed metal compound solution in a condition of constant voltage or constant current through a two-electrode method, followed by obtaining a catalyst electrode from the cathode. In the method for preparing the large-area catalyst electrode of the present invention, the large-area catalyst electrode having good dual-function water electrolysis catalytic property can be prepared by the steps of preparing the electrolyte, the electrochemical deposition, and the like. The process is simple and energy-saving.

A method for preparing a large-area catalyst electrode includes the following steps: (A) providing an iron compound, a cobalt compound and a nickel compound, and dissolving these metal compounds in a solvent to form a mixed metal compound solution, and (B) providing a cathode and an anode, and performing a cathodic electrochemical deposition to the cathode, the anode and the mixed metal compound solution in a condition of constant voltage or constant current through a two-electrode method, followed by obtaining a catalyst electrode from the cathode. In the method for preparing the large-area catalyst electrode of the present invention, the large-area catalyst electrode having good dual-function water electrolysis catalytic property can be prepared by the steps of preparing the electrolyte, the electrochemical deposition, and the like. The process is simple and energy-saving.

This present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) techniques for use in insulation systems at least partially encapsulating a semiconductor device, a conductive component and a substrate, such as insulation systems of semiconductor devices, busbars, or the like. Insulation systems formed using EPD processes may be designed to have a dielectric constant that decreases in a direction away from a substrate of the insulation system. This may improve insulation technologies since depositing coatings with sequentially arranged dielectric constants may improve resistance of the insulation system to high temperature, high electric fields, or the like.

A coating method is provided. The coating method includes applying, via electrophoretic deposition or slurry deposition, an overcoat composition on an outer surface of a thermal barrier coating system on a substrate. The overcoat composition includes a coating material comprising a plurality of particles having a particle size of less than 1000 nm. The method includes sintering the overcoat composition in the presence of one or more sintering aids to form an overcoat layer having a surface roughness of less than 1 micrometer.

Disclosed are pretreatment compositions and associated methods for treating metal substrates with pretreatment compositions, including ferrous substrates, such as cold rolled steel and electrogalvanized steel. The pretreatment composition includes: a Group IIIB and/or IVB metal; free fluoride; and molybdenum. The methods include contacting the metal substrates with the pretreatment composition.

Disclosed are pretreatment compositions and associated methods for treating metal substrates with pretreatment compositions, including ferrous substrates, such as cold rolled steel and electrogalvanized steel. The pretreatment composition includes: a Group IIIB and/or IVB metal; free fluoride; and molybdenum. The methods include contacting the metal substrates with the pretreatment composition.

A method for the electrohydrodynamic deposition of carbonaceous materials utilizing an electrohydrodynamic cell comprising two electrodes comprised of a conductive material, by first combining a solid phase comprising a carbonaceous material and a suspension medium, placing the suspension between the electrodes, applying an electric field in a first direction, varying the intensity of the electric field sufficiently to drive lateral movement, increasing the electrical field to stop the lateral transport and fix the layers in place, then removing the applied field and removing the electrodes. Among the many different possibilities contemplated, the method may advantageously utilize: varying the spacing between the electrodes; removing the buildup from one or both electrodes; placing the electrodes into different suspensions; adjusting the concentration, pH, or temperature of the suspension(s); and varying the direction, intensity or duration of the electric fields.

A method for the electrohydrodynamic deposition of carbonaceous materials utilizing an electrohydrodynamic cell comprising two electrodes comprised of a conductive material, by first combining a solid phase comprising a carbonaceous material and a suspension medium, placing the suspension between the electrodes, applying an electric field in a first direction, varying the intensity of the electric field sufficiently to drive lateral movement, increasing the electrical field to stop the lateral transport and fix the layers in place, then removing the applied field and removing the electrodes. Among the many different possibilities contemplated, the method may advantageously utilize: varying the spacing between the electrodes; removing the buildup from one or both electrodes; placing the electrodes into different suspensions; adjusting the concentration, pH, or temperature of the suspension(s); and varying the direction, intensity or duration of the electric fields.

A surface treatment method for a metal housing includes: providing a metal housing made of an oxidizable alloy; performing a surface treatment on the metal housing, to obtain a semi-finished housing, the surface treatment comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a micro-arc oxidation treatment, a surface painting treatment, a surface cutting treatment, a surface drawing treatment, and a surface defect treatment, the semi-finished housing comprising a substrate-exposed region; and performing a filming treatment on the semi-finished housing, to passivate the substrate-exposed region.

A surface treatment method for a metal housing includes: providing a metal housing made of an oxidizable alloy; performing a surface treatment on the metal housing, to obtain a semi-finished housing, the surface treatment comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a micro-arc oxidation treatment, a surface painting treatment, a surface cutting treatment, a surface drawing treatment, and a surface defect treatment, the semi-finished housing comprising a substrate-exposed region; and performing a filming treatment on the semi-finished housing, to passivate the substrate-exposed region.