The present invention provides methods for manufacturing neuraminic acid derivatives.

[Means for solution]

Methods for manufacturing compounds represented by the formula (I):

##STR00001##

[wherein R.sup.1 represents a C.sub.1-C.sub.19 alkyl group], or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, using N-acetylneuraminic acid dihydrate as a starting raw material are provided.

Disclosed is a process for preparing dihydro-2H-pyran derivatives of formula I: ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are defined herein. The process of the invention provides the compound of formula I in concise cascade reactions and in one pot. The compound of formulae I prepared by the process of the invention and its further transformed derivatives are useful for making pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of proliferative diseases.

Disclosed is a process for preparing dihydro-2H-pyran derivatives of formula I: ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are defined herein. The process of the invention provides the compound of formula I in concise cascade reactions and in one pot. The compound of formulae I prepared by the process of the invention and its further transformed derivatives are useful for making pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of proliferative diseases.

The present invention provides compounds having a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitory action useful as preventive and therapeutic drugs of inflammatory disease and/or central nervous system disease or diseases such as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), liver injury, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I) and a salt thereof: ##STR00001##
(wherein, each symbol is explained in greater detail in the specification).

The present invention provides compounds having a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitory action useful as preventive and therapeutic drugs of inflammatory disease and/or central nervous system disease or diseases such as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), liver injury, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I) and a salt thereof: ##STR00001##
(wherein, each symbol is explained in greater detail in the specification).

The present invention provides compounds having a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitory action useful as preventive and therapeutic drugs of inflammatory disease and/or central nervous system disease or diseases such as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), liver injury, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I) and a salt thereof:

##STR00001##

wherein, each symbol is explained in greater detail in the specification.

The present invention provides compounds having a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitory action useful as preventive and therapeutic drugs of inflammatory disease and/or central nervous system disease or diseases such as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), liver injury, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I) and a salt thereof:

##STR00001##

wherein, each symbol is explained in greater detail in the specification.

The present invention provides compounds having a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitory action useful as preventive and therapeutic drugs of inflammatory disease and/or central nervous system disease or diseases such as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), liver injury, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I) and a salt thereof: ##STR00001##
(wherein, each symbol is explained in greater detail in the specification).

The present invention relates to a conjugate for preventing and treating viral infections and a use thereof, and in particular, to a protein-anti-influenza compound conjugate having a structure of formula I-1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an ester, an isomer, a solvate, a prodrug or an isotope label thereof. The conjugate has small molecules (D.sup.1 and D.sup.2) linked, by means of linkers (L.sup.1 and L.sup.2) to an Fc monomer, an Fc domain, an Fc linker peptide, an albumin or an albumin linker peptide (E) and having anti-influenza virus activity. The conjugate or the intermediate compound of the present invention has significant anti-influenza virus activity, and meanwhile, has excellent in vitro/in vivo pharmacokinetic property and safety and has good clinical application prospects.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a conjugate for preventing and treating viral infections and a use thereof, and in particular, to a protein-anti-influenza compound conjugate having a structure of formula I-1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an ester, an isomer, a solvate, a prodrug or an isotope label thereof. The conjugate has small molecules (D.sup.1 and D.sup.2) linked, by means of linkers (L.sup.1 and L.sup.2) to an Fc monomer, an Fc domain, an Fc linker peptide, an albumin or an albumin linker peptide (E) and having anti-influenza virus activity. The conjugate or the intermediate compound of the present invention has significant anti-influenza virus activity, and meanwhile, has excellent in vitro/in vivo pharmacokinetic property and safety and has good clinical application prospects.

##STR00001##