A non-curable thermally conductive material contains: (a) a matrix material containing: (i) 90 to 98 wt % of a non-functional non-crosslinked organosiloxane fluid having a dynamic viscosity of 50 to 350 centiStokes; and (ii) 2 to less than 10 wt % of a crosslinked hydrosilylation reaction product of an alkenyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane having a degree of polymerization greater than 300 and an organohydrogensiloxane crosslinker with 2 or more SiH groups per molecule where the molar ratio of SiH groups to alkenyl groups is 0.5 to 2.0; (b) greater than 80 wt % to less than 95 wt % thermally conductive filler dispersed throughout the matrix material; and (c) treating agents selected from alkyltrialkoxy silanes where the alkyl contains one to 14 carbon atoms and monotrialkoxy terminated diorganopolysiloxanes having a degree of polymerization of 20 to 110 and the alkoxy groups each contain one to 12 carbon atoms dispersed in the matrix material.

A non-curable thermally conductive material contains: (a) a matrix material containing: (i) 90 to 98 wt % of a non-functional non-crosslinked organosiloxane fluid having a dynamic viscosity of 50 to 350 centiStokes; and (ii) 2 to less than 10 wt % of a crosslinked hydrosilylation reaction product of an alkenyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane having a degree of polymerization greater than 300 and an organohydrogensiloxane crosslinker with 2 or more SiH groups per molecule where the molar ratio of SiH groups to alkenyl groups is 0.5 to 2.0; (b) greater than 80 wt % to less than 95 wt % thermally conductive filler dispersed throughout the matrix material; and (c) treating agents selected from alkyltrialkoxy silanes where the alkyl contains one to 14 carbon atoms and monotrialkoxy terminated diorganopolysiloxanes having a degree of polymerization of 20 to 110 and the alkoxy groups each contain one to 12 carbon atoms dispersed in the matrix material.

The present invention provides a bio-electrode composition including a silsesquioxane bonded to a sulfonimide salt, wherein the sulfonimide salt is shown by the following general formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have an aromatic group, an ether group, or an ester group, or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; Rf represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms containing at least one fluorine atom; M.sup.+ is an ion selected from a lithium ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, and a silver ion. This can form a living body contact layer for a bio-electrode that is excellent in electric conductivity and biocompatibility, light-weight, manufacturable at low cost, and free from large lowering of the electric conductivity even though it is wetted with water or dried.

The present disclosure relates to new types of low oil bleeding thermal interface materials, such as thermal gap pad materials, which may be in the form of a thermally conductive gasket. In exemplary embodiments, a thermal interface material comprises a matrix material and a thermally conductive filler. The thermally conductive filler has particles which are approximately spherical in shape when observed using a scanning electron microscope, an average particle diameter (D50) of 2-120 μm, and an average degree of sphericity of 70-90%. According to the present disclosure, by using a quasi-spherical thermally conductive filler having a specific sphericity, oil bleeding can be prevented, mitigated, or reduced while achieving high thermal conductivity compared to the case of using a perfectly spherical or irregularly shaped thermally conductive filler.

The present disclosure relates to new types of low oil bleeding thermal interface materials, such as thermal gap pad materials, which may be in the form of a thermally conductive gasket. In exemplary embodiments, a thermal interface material comprises a matrix material and a thermally conductive filler. The thermally conductive filler has particles which are approximately spherical in shape when observed using a scanning electron microscope, an average particle diameter (D50) of 2-120 μm, and an average degree of sphericity of 70-90%. According to the present disclosure, by using a quasi-spherical thermally conductive filler having a specific sphericity, oil bleeding can be prevented, mitigated, or reduced while achieving high thermal conductivity compared to the case of using a perfectly spherical or irregularly shaped thermally conductive filler.

Polysilocarb formulations, cured and pyrolized materials, was well as articles and use for this material. In particular pyrolized polysilocarb ceramic materials and articles contain these materials where, the ceramic has from about 30 weight % to about 60 weight % silicon, from about 5 weight % to about 40 weight % oxygen, and from about 3 weight % to about 35 weight % carbon, and wherein 20 weight % to 80 weight % of the carbon is silicon-bound-carbon and 80 weight % to about 20 weight % of the carbon is free carbon.

Polysilocarb formulations, cured and pyrolized materials, was well as articles and use for this material. In particular pyrolized polysilocarb ceramic materials and articles contain these materials where, the ceramic has from about 30 weight % to about 60 weight % silicon, from about 5 weight % to about 40 weight % oxygen, and from about 3 weight % to about 35 weight % carbon, and wherein 20 weight % to 80 weight % of the carbon is silicon-bound-carbon and 80 weight % to about 20 weight % of the carbon is free carbon.

Nanocomposite silicon and carbon compositions. These compositions can be made from polymer derived ceramics, and in particular, polysilocarb precursors. The nanocomposite can have non-voids or be nano-void free and can form larger macro-structures and macro-composite structures. The nanocomposite can contain free carbon domains in an amorphous SiOC matrix.

Nanocomposite silicon and carbon compositions. These compositions can be made from polymer derived ceramics, and in particular, polysilocarb precursors. The nanocomposite can have non-voids or be nano-void free and can form larger macro-structures and macro-composite structures. The nanocomposite can contain free carbon domains in an amorphous SiOC matrix.

A material for three-dimensional printing including at least one of a functionalized silicone polymer, a functionalized silica particle, or a combination thereof; wherein the functionalized silicone polymer is functionalized with a member of the group consisting of a carboxylic acid, an amine, and combinations thereof; and wherein the functionalized silica particle is functionalized with a member of the group consisting of a carboxylic acid, an amine, and combinations thereof. A process for preparing the three-dimensional printing material. A process for three-dimensional printing use of the material.