Patent classifications
C08K5/005
A STABLE PVC COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY PLASTICIZER
The present invention refers to a polyvinyl chloride composition with high stability, said composition comprising: a) 100 phr (parts per hundred resin) of a polyvinyl chloride resin, b) 10-150 phr of pentaerythritol tetravalerate as plasticizer, said pentaerythritol tetravalerate having an acid value of less than 0.05 mg KOH/g and being obtained through esterification of valeric acid and high purity pentaerythritol having a purity of at least 98%, an ash content of less than 200 ppm and a dipentaerythritol content of 0.1-2 wt%, c) 0.3-14 phr of at least one stabilizer, and optionally d) at least one additive, wherein and the amount of free acid in the polyvinyl chloride composition is less than 30 ppm, preferably less than 20 ppm. The invention further refers to a polyvinyl chloride article comprising said composition and having an amount of free acid less than 30 ppm, preferably less than 20 ppm. The present invention also refers to a method for analyzing the amount of free acid in a polyvinyl chloride sample.
RUBBER TIRE COMPOUND CONTAINING IPN-PROMOTING RESIN
A vulcanizable rubber composition comprises an interpenetrating or ionic network (IPN)-promoting resin. The resin comprises side chain functional groups along the resin backbone, which, in the presence of an additive material, form the connections that make up the IPN. In one embodiment, such material is ZnO. A method for forming the rubber composition comprises, in a productive step, mixing the product of the non-productive step, the zinc oxide, and a resin derived from maleic anhydride. The zinc oxide and the resin are simultaneously added to the composition during the productive mixing stage. The rubber composition can be cured and incorporated in a tire component, such as, a tread.
RUBBER TIRE COMPOUND CONTAINING IPN-PROMOTING RESIN
A vulcanizable rubber composition comprises an interpenetrating or ionic network (IPN)-promoting resin. The resin comprises side chain functional groups along the resin backbone, which, in the presence of an additive material, form the connections that make up the IPN. In one embodiment, such material is ZnO. A method for forming the rubber composition comprises, in a productive step, mixing the product of the non-productive step, the zinc oxide, and a resin derived from maleic anhydride. The zinc oxide and the resin are simultaneously added to the composition during the productive mixing stage. The rubber composition can be cured and incorporated in a tire component, such as, a tread.
CONTAINER FOR, AND A PACK INCLUDING, CYANOACRYLATE COMPOSITION(S)
A container for curable cyanoacrylate composition comprising: a reservoir for holding curable cyanoacrylate composition, the reservoir having an outlet through which the curable cyanoacrylate composition can be dispensed; the reservoir being defined by walls of plastics material, the plastics material being formed by a polymer material that is transmissive to both visible light and UV light; and a UV blocking agent dispersed in the plastics material the UV blocking agent comprising at least one benzotriazole; the walls of the container being transmissive to visible light and non-transmissive to UV light. Curable cyanoacrylate compositions held within such a container are thus storage stable in ambient conditions and yet the curable cyanoacrylate compositions can be seen through the walls of the container. A pack comprising the container and a curable cyanoacrylate composition is also described.
Cellulose ester and polymeric aliphatic polyester compositions and articles
A cellulose ester composition is provided comprising at least one cellulose ester and at least one polymeric aliphatic polyester (PAP), and optionally at least one impact modifier and/or at least one monomeric plasticizer. Processes for producing the cellulose ester compositions as well as articles made using these compositions are also provided.
The Use of Semi-Crystalline Polymer Binder for Concentrate Master Batches Containing Vulcanization Accelerators, Sulfur or Carbon Black
This invention relates to sulfur, vulcanization accelerator and carbon black master batch formulations comprising either a semi-crystalline propylene-olefin copolymer or a combination of a semi-crystalline propylene-olefin copolymer and a hydrocarbon resin. The semi-crystalline propylene-olefin copolymer or the combination of semi-crystalline propylene-olefin copolymer and hydrocarbon resin imparts a high hardness property to the carbon black, sulfur and accelerator master batch formulations thereby preventing pellet agglomeration during storage and allowing for ease in material handling.
Light diffuser for horticultural lighting
The invention relates to a light-diffusing material, having a high transmission of UVA light, useful for horticultural lighting. The light-diffusing material has a hiding power of greater than 50% at 350 nm and a transmission of light at 350 nm of at least 30 percent, and preferably at least 50%. Additionally the light-diffusing material also transmits and diffuses at least 50% of light at 300 nm, 465 nm, and at 800 nm. The light-diffusing material is especially useful as a glazing for horticultural use.
Light diffuser for horticultural lighting
The invention relates to a light-diffusing material, having a high transmission of UVA light, useful for horticultural lighting. The light-diffusing material has a hiding power of greater than 50% at 350 nm and a transmission of light at 350 nm of at least 30 percent, and preferably at least 50%. Additionally the light-diffusing material also transmits and diffuses at least 50% of light at 300 nm, 465 nm, and at 800 nm. The light-diffusing material is especially useful as a glazing for horticultural use.
Method for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates, stabilized plastic compositions, and molding compounds and molded parts produced therefrom
The invention relates to a method for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates or pre-damaged plastics against oxidative, thermal, and/or actinic degradation. In the method according to the invention, at least one alditol or cyclitol is introduced into a halogen-free thermoplastic recyclate as a component, and optionally in addition thereto, at least one primary antioxidant and/or at least one secondary antioxidant is introduced into a halogen-free thermoplastic recyclate. By virtue of the method according to the invention, plastic recyclates can be stabilized against oxidative, thermal, and/or actinic degradation with a high degree of effectiveness and in a very environmentally friendly and inexpensive manner. The invention additionally relates to corresponding recyclate-based plastic compositions, to molding compound and molded parts produced therefrom, to stabilizer compositions, and to the use thereof for stabilizing halogen-free thermoplastic recyclates against oxidative, thermal, and/or actinic degradation.
CURABLE SILOXANE COMPOSITIONS
There is provided herein a curable polysiloxane composition comprising a reactive polysiloxane having the general structural formula (I):
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as described herein. There is provided a method of making the polysiloxane. In addition, there is provided a curable composition including the polysiloxane.