A flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, a process for forming a levulinic acid-based flame retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a flame retardant levulinic acid-based polymer are disclosed. The flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound has variable moieties, which include phenyl-substituted and/or R functionalized flame retardant groups. The process for forming the flame retardant polymer includes forming a phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule, forming a levulinic acid derivative, chemically reacting the phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule and the levulinic acid derivative to form a flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, and incorporating the levulinic acid-based flame retardant compound into a polymer to form the flame retardant polymer.

A flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, a process for forming a levulinic acid-based flame retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a flame retardant levulinic acid-based polymer are disclosed. The flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound has variable moieties, which include phenyl-substituted and/or R functionalized flame retardant groups. The process for forming the flame retardant polymer includes forming a phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule, forming a levulinic acid derivative, chemically reacting the phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule and the levulinic acid derivative to form a flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, and incorporating the levulinic acid-based flame retardant compound into a polymer to form the flame retardant polymer.

A flame-retardant high-damping material includes 100 parts by mass of styrene elastomer; from 68 to 72 parts by mass of high-viscosity oil having a kinematic viscosity of 380 mm.sup.2/s or more at a temperature of 40° C.; from 72 to 132 parts by mass of melamine polyphosphate flame retardant; from 121 to 173 parts by mass of organic phosphinic acid metal salt flame retardant; and from 90 to 186 parts by mass of tackifying resin.

A flame-retardant high-damping material includes 100 parts by mass of styrene elastomer; from 68 to 72 parts by mass of high-viscosity oil having a kinematic viscosity of 380 mm.sup.2/s or more at a temperature of 40° C.; from 72 to 132 parts by mass of melamine polyphosphate flame retardant; from 121 to 173 parts by mass of organic phosphinic acid metal salt flame retardant; and from 90 to 186 parts by mass of tackifying resin.

Provided are polymer compositions polymer composition comprising (i) one or more multistage polymers comprising (a) a first stage polymer having a T.sub.g of 20 C. or lower, and (b) a final stage polymer having a T.sub.g of 50 C. or higher, (ii) one or more phosphate surfactant in an amount of 50 ppm or more, based on the dry weight of the multistage polymer, and (iii) one or more alkaline phosphate in an amount of 100 ppm or more, measured as the weight of phosphorous, based on the dry weight of the multistage polymer. Also provided are matrix resin compositions comprising such polymer compositions and a matrix resin.

Provided are polymer compositions polymer composition comprising (i) one or more multistage polymers comprising (a) a first stage polymer having a T.sub.g of 20 C. or lower, and (b) a final stage polymer having a T.sub.g of 50 C. or higher, (ii) one or more phosphate surfactant in an amount of 50 ppm or more, based on the dry weight of the multistage polymer, and (iii) one or more alkaline phosphate in an amount of 100 ppm or more, measured as the weight of phosphorous, based on the dry weight of the multistage polymer. Also provided are matrix resin compositions comprising such polymer compositions and a matrix resin.

A flame-retardant high-damping material includes 100 parts by mass of styrene elastomer; from 68 to 72 parts by mass of high-viscosity oil having a kinematic viscosity of 380 mm.sup.2/s or more at a temperature of 40 C.; from 72 to 132 parts by mass of melamine polyphosphate flame retardant; from 121 to 173 parts by mass of organic phosphinic acid metal salt flame retardant; and from 90 to 186 parts by mass of tackifying resin.

A flame-retardant high-damping material includes 100 parts by mass of styrene elastomer; from 68 to 72 parts by mass of high-viscosity oil having a kinematic viscosity of 380 mm.sup.2/s or more at a temperature of 40 C.; from 72 to 132 parts by mass of melamine polyphosphate flame retardant; from 121 to 173 parts by mass of organic phosphinic acid metal salt flame retardant; and from 90 to 186 parts by mass of tackifying resin.

A flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, a process for forming a levulinic acid-based flame retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a flame retardant levulinic acid-based polymer are disclosed. The flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound has variable moieties, which include phenyl-substituted and/or R functionalized flame retardant groups. The process for forming the flame retardant polymer includes forming a phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule, forming a levulinic acid derivative, chemically reacting the phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule and the levulinic acid derivative to form a flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, and incorporating the levulinic acid-based flame retardant compound into a polymer to form the flame retardant polymer.

A flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, a process for forming a levulinic acid-based flame retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a flame retardant levulinic acid-based polymer are disclosed. The flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound has variable moieties, which include phenyl-substituted and/or R functionalized flame retardant groups. The process for forming the flame retardant polymer includes forming a phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule, forming a levulinic acid derivative, chemically reacting the phosphorus-based flame retardant molecule and the levulinic acid derivative to form a flame retardant levulinic acid-based compound, and incorporating the levulinic acid-based flame retardant compound into a polymer to form the flame retardant polymer.