This disclosure describes a cutting unit for cutting sphagnum moss. The unit comprises a first pair of substantially parallel blades, laid out substantially according to a first orientation, and spaced apart from about 2 cm to about 30 cm and a second pair of blades, substantially parallel, laid out substantially in a second orientation, and spaced apart from about 40 cm to about 400 cm. The blades of the first pair and second pair being positioned and configured to cut said sphagnum moss.

This disclosure describes a cutting unit for cutting sphagnum moss. The unit comprises a first pair of substantially parallel blades, laid out substantially according to a first orientation, and spaced apart from about 2 cm to about 30 cm and a second pair of blades, substantially parallel, laid out substantially in a second orientation, and spaced apart from about 40 cm to about 400 cm. The blades of the first pair and second pair being positioned and configured to cut said sphagnum moss.

This disclosure describes a method of collection of sphagnum moss comprising a motorized cutting and collection of at least a portion of the sphagnum moss. The cutting is performed in a direction substantially parallel to the ground and in a direction substantially vertical to the ground, while leaving the sphagnum moss anchored to the ground.

This disclosure describes a method of collection of sphagnum moss comprising a motorized cutting and collection of at least a portion of the sphagnum moss. The cutting is performed in a direction substantially parallel to the ground and in a direction substantially vertical to the ground, while leaving the sphagnum moss anchored to the ground.

The present invention relates to a method of providing a seedstock of Sphagnum. The method comprises providing in vitro Sphagnum, applying the Sphagnum to a growth surface, and cultivating the Sphagnum in vivo on the growth surface. The method also comprises harvesting the cultivated Sphagnum from the growth surface, and then chopping the harvested Sphagnum to provide a seedstock of Sphagnum for cultivation, the seedstock comprising a plurality of fragments of the in vivo Sphagnum. The present invention also relates to Sphagnum and seedstocks of Sphagnum obtainable by the method.

The present invention relates to a method of providing a seedstock of Sphagnum. The method comprises providing in vitro Sphagnum, applying the Sphagnum to a growth surface, and cultivating the Sphagnum in vivo on the growth surface. The method also comprises harvesting the cultivated Sphagnum from the growth surface, and then chopping the harvested Sphagnum to provide a seedstock of Sphagnum for cultivation, the seedstock comprising a plurality of fragments of the in vivo Sphagnum. The present invention also relates to Sphagnum and seedstocks of Sphagnum obtainable by the method.

Disclosed are treatments, compositions of matter, and protocols for reducing, ameliorating, or reversing excess inflammation and/or cytokine storm through administration of Sphagnum and/or extracts thereof. In particular embodiments, a patient at risk for cytokine storm is administered a Sphagnum extract at a concentration sufficient to induce an immunomodulatory change in said patient, including suppression of macrophage activation, reduction of neutrophil activation and inhibition of DNA extracellular trap release. In some embodiments, Sphagnum, or extracts thereof are administered together with other agents to enhance activity in treatment of Covid-19 infection and associated pathologies. In some embodiments, humic acid and/or analogues thereof are administered for reduction of pathological inflammation and/or stimulation of immunity.

To provide a vegetation sheet which requires no soil as a base of cultivation of Sunagoke grown seedlings and enables the cultivation of Sunagoke grown seedlings in a stable state even in a severe environment such as on a steep slope or in a strong wind. A vegetation sheet 1-1 comprises a surface layer 10 in which Sunagoke grown seedlings 30 are laid and a core layer 20 which allows rhizoids 30a of the Sunagoke grown seedlings 30 extending with growth to enter downward therein. The core layer 20 has a rough netlike structure which has spaces having an aperture size equal to or larger than the thickness of each rhizoid 30a so as to allow the rhizoids 30a to enter therethrough.

To provide a vegetation sheet which requires no soil as a base of cultivation of Sunagoke grown seedlings and enables the cultivation of Sunagoke grown seedlings in a stable state even in a severe environment such as on a steep slope or in a strong wind. A vegetation sheet 1-1 comprises a surface layer 10 in which Sunagoke grown seedlings 30 are laid and a core layer 20 which allows rhizoids 30a of the Sunagoke grown seedlings 30 extending with growth to enter downward therein. The core layer 20 has a rough netlike structure which has spaces having an aperture size equal to or larger than the thickness of each rhizoid 30a so as to allow the rhizoids 30a to enter therethrough.

A system and related method for air filtration and therapeutic relief are provided. The system includes a base layer, a substrate and a plant medium layer, which can be live, preserved or dormant moss. In some instances, the system also includes one or more netting layers. The system can also include a watering system, or air circulation system, or both.