Compositions and methods for efficiently producing and delivering double stranded RNA (dsRNA) are provided. Vector constructs useful for in vitro and in vivo expression of dsRNA are described. Also described are cell expression systems for efficient and cost-effective production of dsRNA in living cells and methods and compositions for providing the expressed dsRNA to target organisms. The described compositions and methods can be used to produce RNA molecules for screening or other uses, and to amplify RNA sequences for analysis.

Compositions and methods for efficiently producing and delivering double stranded RNA (dsRNA) are provided. Vector constructs useful for in vitro and in vivo expression of dsRNA are described. Also described are cell expression systems for efficient and cost-effective production of dsRNA in living cells and methods and compositions for providing the expressed dsRNA to target organisms. The described compositions and methods can be used to produce RNA molecules for screening or other uses, and to amplify RNA sequences for analysis.

Compositions and methods for efficiently producing and delivering double stranded RNA (dsRNA) are provided. Vector constructs useful for in vitro and in vivo expression of dsRNA are described. Also described are cell expression systems for efficient and cost-effective production of dsRNA in living cells and methods and compositions for providing the expressed dsRNA to target organisms. The described compositions and methods can be used to produce RNA molecules for screening or other uses, and to amplify RNA sequences for analysis.

The present invention is directed to methods and compositions of RNA nanostructures for replication and/or subgenomic expression of gene modulating single-stranded RNA by RNA-directed RNA polymerase-like proteins and the use of such nanostructures for use in a variety of organisms.

The present invention is directed to methods and compositions of RNA nanostructures for replication and/or subgenomic expression of gene modulating single-stranded RNA by RNA-directed RNA polymerase-like proteins and the use of such nanostructures for use in a variety of organisms.

Pesticidal protein exhibiting toxic activity against Lepidopteran and Hemipteran pest species are disclosed, and include, but are not limited to, TIC2199. DNA constructs are provided which contain a recombinant nucleic acid sequence encoding the disclosed pesticidal protein. Transgenic plants, plant cells, seed, and plant parts resistant to Lepidopteran and Hemipteran infestation are provided which contain recombinant nucleic acid sequences encoding the pesticidal proteins of the present invention. Methods for detecting the presence of the recombinant nucleic acid sequences or the protein of the present invention in a biological sample, and methods of controlling Lepidopteran and Hemipteran species pests using TIC2199 pesticidal protein are also provided.

Pesticidal protein exhibiting toxic activity against Lepidopteran and Hemipteran pest species are disclosed, and include, but are not limited to, TIC2199. DNA constructs are provided which contain a recombinant nucleic acid sequence encoding the disclosed pesticidal protein. Transgenic plants, plant cells, seed, and plant parts resistant to Lepidopteran and Hemipteran infestation are provided which contain recombinant nucleic acid sequences encoding the pesticidal proteins of the present invention. Methods for detecting the presence of the recombinant nucleic acid sequences or the protein of the present invention in a biological sample, and methods of controlling Lepidopteran and Hemipteran species pests using TIC2199 pesticidal protein are also provided.

Related is a use of an insecticidal protein. The insecticidal protein may be used to control Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky). A method for controlling the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) includes: allowing the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) to be at least in contact with an ACe1 protein. In the present application, the ACe1 protein that can kill the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) is produced in bacteria and/or a plant body to control the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky).

Related is a use of an insecticidal protein. The insecticidal protein may be used to control Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky). A method for controlling the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) includes: allowing the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) to be at least in contact with an ACe1 protein. In the present application, the ACe1 protein that can kill the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) is produced in bacteria and/or a plant body to control the Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky).

The disclosure provides nucleic acids, and variants and fragments thereof, obtained from strains of Bacillus thuringiensis encoding polypeptides having pesticidal activity against insect pests, including Lepidoptera. Particular embodiments of the disclosure provide isolated nucleic acids encoding pesticidal proteins, pesticidal compositions, DNA constructs, and transformed microorganisms and plants comprising a nucleic acid of the embodiments. These compositions find use in methods for controlling pests, especially plant pests.