The present application is concerned with methods for increasing the bioavailability and/or activity of agents and in particular allows selective targeting of an agent to, or via, the liver or allows the liver to be bypassed. By selecting which of saturated fatty acids (SFA), short chain fatty acids (SCFA), medium chain fatty acids (MCFA), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and long chain fatty acids (LCFA) are present in a composition and which predominates it is possible to substantially boost bioavailability and also to selectively target whether an agent is delivered to, or via, the liver or alternatively bypasses the liver. The approach is a versatile platform technology which may be applied to agents in general helping achieve better and more efficient delivery. In one preferred embodiment particular carotenoids are employed to further influence whether delivery is to, or via, the liver, or bypasses the liver.

The present invention relates to a fat composition suitable for use as a cocoa butter equivalent, wherein the fat compo-sition comprises triglycerides of which 60% by weight or more is Sat.sub.2O, wherein Sat is selected from St, P, or combinations hereof; and wherein, in the fat composition, the content of St.sub.2O is 40% by weight or less, and the total content of StOP+StPO+St.sub.2O is 60% by weight or less, wherein O is oleic acid, St is stearic acid, and P is palmitic acid; and wherein the fat composition has a Buhler crystallization index (BCI) value of 2.5 or more. Uses of the fat composition are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to a fat composition suitable for use as a cocoa butter equivalent, wherein the fat compo-sition comprises triglycerides of which 60% by weight or more is Sat.sub.2O, wherein Sat is selected from St, P, or combinations hereof; and wherein, in the fat composition, the content of St.sub.2O is 40% by weight or less, and the total content of StOP+StPO+St.sub.2O is 60% by weight or less, wherein O is oleic acid, St is stearic acid, and P is palmitic acid; and wherein the fat composition has a Buhler crystallization index (BCI) value of 2.5 or more. Uses of the fat composition are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to fat composition suitable for use as a cocoa butter equivalent, wherein the fat composition comprises triglycerides of which 60% by weight or more is Sat.sub.2O, wherein Sat is selected from St, P, or combinations hereof; and wherein, in the fat composition, the total content of StOP+StPO+St.sub.2O is 60% by weight or less, and the total amount of diglycerides (DAG) is 2.0% by weight or less; and wherein O is oleic acid, St is stearic acid, and P is palmitic acid.

The present invention relates to fat composition suitable for use as a cocoa butter equivalent, wherein the fat composition comprises triglycerides of which 60% by weight or more is Sat.sub.2O, wherein Sat is selected from St, P, or combinations hereof; and wherein, in the fat composition, the total content of StOP+StPO+St.sub.2O is 60% by weight or less, and the total amount of diglycerides (DAG) is 2.0% by weight or less; and wherein O is oleic acid, St is stearic acid, and P is palmitic acid.

The invention relates to chocolate compositions comprising a fat composition, at least one added sweetener, and, optionally, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and/or milk solids. The added sweetener comprises a sugar alternative and, optionally, sucrose. A chocolate composition of the invention has at least one of a net carbohydrate rare sugar index of less than or equal to 1, a net carbohydrate sugar alcohol index of less than or equal to 1, and a sugar alternative caloric index of less than or equal to 30 cal/g. The invention also relates to chocolate confectionaries made with such chocolate compositions.

The invention relates to chocolate compositions comprising a fat composition, at least one added sweetener, and, optionally, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and/or milk solids. The added sweetener comprises a sugar alternative and, optionally, sucrose. A chocolate composition of the invention has at least one of a net carbohydrate rare sugar index of less than or equal to 1, a net carbohydrate sugar alcohol index of less than or equal to 1, and a sugar alternative caloric index of less than or equal to 30 cal/g. The invention also relates to chocolate confectionaries made with such chocolate compositions.

The present invention relates to chocolate containing allulose and a method of preparing thereof, and more specifically, provides a chocolate composition having reduction of saccharides added to chocolate, masking of bitter taste of chocolate and excellent emulsion stability, and a method of preparing thereof.

The present invention relates to chocolate containing allulose and a method of preparing thereof, and more specifically, provides a chocolate composition having reduction of saccharides added to chocolate, masking of bitter taste of chocolate and excellent emulsion stability, and a method of preparing thereof.

The problem of providing an oil and fat for chocolate products and a chocolate product each having oil and fat migration/blooming resistance and post-tempering thickening resistance can be solved by an oil and fat for chocolate products according to the present invention, an oil or fat for chocolate products according to the present invention which is obtained by mixing an oil and fat mainly composed of a StOSt triglyceride with a low-melting-point fraction of palm oil that serving as a liquid oil component and further contains a specific amount of an OStO component.