Compositions for energy supplements are provided containing L-tryptophan in an amount of 15-28%, CoQ10 in an amount of 7-15%, pyrroloquinaline quinone in an amount of 0.4-5%, niacinamide in an amount of 2-9%, niacin in an amount of 0.4-5%, magnesium in an amount of 4-20%, acetyl-L-carnitine in an amount of 10-28%, alpha liolic acid in an amount of 10-30%, N-acetyl cysteine in an amount of 4-15%, and resveratrol an amount of 3-14% administered with a daily supplement of D-Ribose in an amount of 500 mg to 15,000 mg. The compositions providing an unexpected increase in mitochondrial biogenesis, activity, and preservation and therefore increased energy availability.

Compositions for energy supplements are provided containing L-tryptophan in an amount of 15-28%, CoQ10 in an amount of 7-15%, pyrroloquinaline quinone in an amount of 0.4-5%, niacinamide in an amount of 2-9%, niacin in an amount of 0.4-5%, magnesium in an amount of 4-20%, acetyl-L-carnitine in an amount of 10-28%, alpha liolic acid in an amount of 10-30%, N-acetyl cysteine in an amount of 4-15%, and resveratrol an amount of 3-14% administered with a daily supplement of D-Ribose in an amount of 500 mg to 15,000 mg. The compositions providing an unexpected increase in mitochondrial biogenesis, activity, and preservation and therefore increased energy availability.

Various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to compositions that can be used to increase physical and mental energy, reduce the sensation of hunger. At least some of the composition disclosed herein can be used to obviate or moderate some of the discomfort which may be associated with initiating or maintaining reduced calorie and/or ketogenic diets.

Various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to compositions that can be used to increase physical and mental energy, reduce the sensation of hunger. At least some of the composition disclosed herein can be used to obviate or moderate some of the discomfort which may be associated with initiating or maintaining reduced calorie and/or ketogenic diets.

The present invention relates methods and compositions for reducing body weight and increasing gut motility using D-ribose or an analog or derivative thereof.

The present invention relates methods and compositions for reducing body weight and increasing gut motility using D-ribose or an analog or derivative thereof.

Disclosed is a composition with a sustainable anti-fatigue function and which helps the body to restore the level of high-energy phosphate materials and increases energy, wherein the active ingredients thereof are ribose and caffeine. The composition comprises components with the following weight parts: 1-99.9 parts ribose and 0.1-99 parts coffee or 1-99.99 parts ribose and 0.01-99 parts caffeine.

Disclosed is a composition with a sustainable anti-fatigue function and which helps the body to restore the level of high-energy phosphate materials and increases energy, wherein the active ingredients thereof are ribose and caffeine. The composition comprises components with the following weight parts: 1-99.9 parts ribose and 0.1-99 parts coffee or 1-99.99 parts ribose and 0.01-99 parts caffeine.

The present invention relates to methods for supplementing the diet of subjects suffering from cardiovascular disease. D-Ribose is given long term alone or in combination with vasodilators in order to improve or maintain the diastolic or systolic function of the subjects.

The present invention relates to methods for supplementing the diet of subjects suffering from cardiovascular disease. D-Ribose is given long term alone or in combination with vasodilators in order to improve or maintain the diastolic or systolic function of the subjects.