In one embodiment, the present disclosure may be a method for preparing a soft tissue graft, comprising: passing a suture material through the soft tissue graft adjacent to a graft support filament at a first longitudinal location along the filament and graft, such that the suture material passes through the graft on a first side of the filament; passing the suture material over the filament and back through the graft adjacent to the filament at a second longitudinal location spaced longitudinally along the filament and graft from the first longitudinal location, such that the suture material passes through the graft on the first side of the filament; and tensioning the suture material to secure the filament to the graft along a length of the suture material between the first longitudinal location and the second longitudinal location.

A method and apparatus for coupling a soft tissue implant into a locking cavity formed within a bone is disclosed. A bone engaging fastener is coupled to bone. A second fastener is coupled to a suture construction. The second fastener is coupled to the first fastener. Soft tissue is coupled to the suture construction.

This fastening device comprises a bearing member intended to bear against the outer cortex of a bone and provided with a passage orifice, and a flexible connecting member configured to connect the ligament transplant to the bearing member. The connecting member comprises a tubular portion configured to extend through the passage orifice and can be deformed between a first state in which the tubular portion has a first inner diameter, and a second state in which the tubular portion has a second inner diameter smaller than the first inner diameter. The connecting member also comprises a first and a second traction portions disposed respectively on either side of the tubular portion, the tubular portion being configured to be deformed towards the second state thereof when a traction is exerted on at least one of the first and second traction portions.

A suture assembly, including a button having two apertures and a suture defining a lumen and forming a double loop, formed by a double trap having a first end and a second end, opposed to the button. A first portion of the suture is threaded through the trap from the first end to the second end, and a second portion of the suture is threaded through the trap from the second end to the first end. The assembly further defines a first single trap, in which the first portion of the suture is threaded through the lumen between the second end and the button. Also defined by the assembly is a third trap, in which the second portion of the suture is threaded through the lumen between the first end and the button. Finally, the double loop is threaded through the two apertures of the button.

A method and apparatus for coupling a soft tissue implant into a locking cavity formed within a bone is disclosed. The apparatus includes a member to pull the soft tissue implant into a femoral tunnel. The member includes a suture having first and second ends which are passed through first and second openings associated with the longitudinal passage to form a pair of loops. Portions of the suture lay parallel to each other within the suture. Application of tension onto the suture construction causes retraction of the soft tissue implant into the femoral tunnel.

A method of reinforcing a biological construct according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, attaching a suture loop/needle construct to a reinforcement material and stitching the reinforcement material to a biological construct to form a reinforced biological construct. The reinforcement material is attached to the suture loop/needle construct prior to approximating the reinforcement material to the biological construct.

Ligament injury is a common injury among both high-level and everyday athletes. There is increasing research demonstrating the factors that place individuals at increased risk of ligament injury. These include, biological, genetic, morphological, anatomic, neuromuscular, hormonal, gender, activity-related, environmental, and psychological factors among others. The present invention presents a novel native ligament-graft complex and method by which a native ligamentous or tendinous structure in the human or animal body may be supplemented in order to decrease risk of future injury. This invention involves supplementation of the native ligament in human or animal subjects through the use of autograft, allograft, biologic, and/or synthetic graft incorporation and fixation to native tissue for the purpose of increasing the threshold to injury for the native ligament.

A graft or prosthetic element suitable, e.g., for replacing a tendon or ligament is fastened in a bone tunnel or blind opening with the aid of a fastener. In a first step, the graft or prosthetic element is press-fitted in the tunnel or opening by forcing the fastener into the opening or by positioning the fastener in the opening and then expanding it, wherein the fastener is in contact with the graft or prosthetic element and with the bone wall of the tunnel or blind opening. In a second step, the fastener is anchored in the bone wall of the tunnel or blind opening with the aid of a liquefiable material which is liquefied in the vicinity of the bone wall where it is in contact with the fastener and by making the liquefied material penetrate into the bone wall.

Surgical constructs that at least one fixation device, at least one flexible strand the forms at least one adjustable loop, and a self-locking mechanism, and methods of tissue repair using the same.

Methods and system for the repair of a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament using a femoral attachment are provided. Aspects of the invention include a scaffold attached by a suture to an fixation device. The fixation device and suture are secured to a femur and not to a tibia near or at the repair site.