Patent classifications
A61F9/00827
Corneal implant systems and methods
An example method for cutting a plurality of lenticules from a donor cornea includes receiving a donor cornea, cutting a first layer of a first set of lenticules from the donor cornea, and cutting a second layer of a second set of lenticules from the donor cornea. The lenticules are cut according to a pattern that to maximizes the number of lenticules, thereby maximizing the number of implants from the single donor cornea. An example implant handling device includes a body. The body includes a flattened end configured to receive a corneal implant and keep the corneal implant from rolling or folding. The flattened end has a width and a height, the width being greater than the height. The body includes a slit opening to the flattened end, the slit opening configured to allow the corneal implant to pass into the flattened end.
Ophthalmological Device For Processing A Curved Treatment Face
An ophthalmological device for processing a curved treatment face in eye tissue comprises a scanner system with a plurality of scan axes configured to move the focal spot to target locations in the eye tissue. A circuit is configured control the scanner system to move the focal spot to target locations along a processing path, defined by treatment control data, to process the curved treatment face in the eye tissue. The circuit is further configured to perform a feasibility check, using the treatment control data and scan capabilities of the scanner system, defined by scan performance characteristics of each particular scan axis. In case the feasibility check indicates that moving the focal spot along the processing path exceeds the scan capabilities of the scanner system, the circuit adjusts the treatment control data.
Apparatus for working on eye tissue by means of a pulsed laser beam
For the purposes of working on eye tissue, an ophthalmological apparatus comprises a laser source that is configured to produce a pulsed laser beam, a focusing optical unit that is configured to focus the pulsed laser beam into the eye tissue, a scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam onto work target points in the eye tissue, and a measurement system for optically capturing structures in the eye tissue. A circuit controls the measurement system in such a way that the latter captures a cut first outer face of a lenticule to be cut. The circuit controls the scanner system in such a way that the latter guides the pulsed laser beam onto work target points on a second outer face, positioned in relation to the captured first outer face, of the lenticule to be cut, in order to cut the second outer face of the lenticule.
Method for modifying the refractive index of ocular tissues and applications thereof
A method for modifying a refractive property of ocular tissue in an eye by creating at least one optically-modified gradient index (GRIN) layer in the corneal stroma and/or the crystalline by continuously scanning a continuous stream of laser pulses having a focal volume from a laser having a known average power along a continuous line having a smoothly changing refractive index within the tissue, and varying either or both of the scan speed and the laser average power during the scan. The method may further involve determining a desired vision correction adjustment, and determining a position, number, and design parameters of gradient index (GRIN) layers to be created within the ocular tissue to provide the desired vision correction.
Systems and methods for high speed modulation of a resonant scanner in ophthalmic laser applications
An ophthalmic surgical laser system includes: a laser that produces a pulsed laser beam having a pulse energy and pulse repetition rate; a high frequency fast scanner; an XY-scan device; a Z-scan device; and a controller. The controller controls the high frequency scanner to produce a scan line having a scan width; controls the XY-scan device and the Z-scan device to carry out of first sweep of the scan line in a first sweep direction and to carry out a second sweep of the scan line in a second sweep direction that is not parallel to the first sweep direction thereby defining an overlap region. At least one of the pulse energy, repetition rate, XY-scan speed, and the scan width is varied so as to accelerate the cutting speed and reduce the exposure of ophthalmic tissue in the overlap region to multiple exposures of laser pulses configured to modify ophthalmic tissue.
EYE-SURGICAL TREATMENT APPARATUS
A planning device for generating control data for a treatment apparatus which produces at least one cut surface in the cornea by operation of a laser device, and to a treatment apparatus including a planning device of the specified type. Also, a method for generating control data for such a treatment apparatus, and a method of eye surgery. In this case, a rotation of the cut surface about an axis running substantially parallel to the ocular axis is facilitated during the determination of the cut surfaces.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN EYE SURGICAL LASER, TREATMENT APPARATUS, COMPUTER PROGRAM AS WELL AS COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM
The invention relates to a method for controlling an eye surgical laser (18) for removing a volume body (12) from a cornea (44) with an anterior interface (16) of the cornea (44) and a posterior interface (14) of the cornea (44), comprising the steps of: presetting the posterior actual interface (14); determining a first imaging point (48) of the cornea (44); determining an anterior target interface (46) depending on the posterior actual interface (14) and the first imaging point (48) based on a mathematical model (M); determining a shape of the volume body (12) to be generated by presetting the determined anterior target interface (46); and generating control data for generating the volume body (12) such that the anterior actual interface (16) corresponds to the determined anterior target interface (46) after removing the volume body (12) from the cornea (44).
Further, the invention relates to a treatment apparatus (10), to a computer program product as well as to a computer-readable medium.
Lamellar Corneal Autologous Or Homologous Graft In Refractive Surgery
A method of lamellar corneal graft implantation is disclosed herein. In one or more embodiments, the method includes the steps of: (i) modifying a genetic component of a lamellar cornea or other tissue of an animal so that the lamellar cornea or other tissue of the animal can be used for human transplantation; (ii) decellularizing the lamellar cornea or other tissue ex vivo using chemical means; (iii) modifying a shape of the lamellar cornea or other tissue before or after transplantation; and (iv) applying a photosensitizer and ultraviolet radiation to the lamellar cornea or other tissue so as to crosslink collagen and intercellular proteins of the lamellar cornea or other tissue, kill the cells exposed to the photosensitizer, and eliminate an immune response by a host to the implanted lamellar cornea or the tissue.
Ablatable Corneal Inlay For Correction Of Refractive Errors And/Or Presbyopia
An ablatable corneal inlay for correction of refractive errors and/or presbyopia, and a method of correcting refractive errors and presbyopia in an eye of a patient using an ablatable corneal inlay is disclosed herein.
Femtosecond laser system and methods for photorefractive keratectomy
Embodiments of this invention generally relate to ophthalmic laser procedures and, more particularly, to systems and methods for lenticular laser incision. In an embodiment, an ophthalmic surgical laser system comprises a laser delivery system for delivering a pulsed laser beam to a target in a subject's eye, an XY-scan device to deflect the pulsed laser beam, a Z-scan device to modify a depth of a focus of the pulsed laser beam, and a controller configured to form a top lenticular incision and a bottom lenticular incision of a lens in the subject's eye, or just a bottom lenticular incision.