The invention relates to a cosmetic process for treating keratin fibers, preferably the hair, comprising at least the steps consisting in: a) applying to said keratin fibers a composition containing at least one substance chosen from fatty substances, non-silicone polymers and surfactants, b) applying a mechanical tension to said keratin fibers, and c) exposing said keratin fibers under mechanical tension to microwaves, at a pressure ranging from 50,000 to 250,000 Pa, in the presence of at least one solvent in vapor form on contact with the keratin fibers and without there being complete drying of the keratin fibers throughout the entire exposure to the microwaves, the solvent(s) in vapor form being entirely generated by evaporating at least one compound present, before emission of the microwaves, on contact with the keratin fibers, step a) taking place prior to step c).

Provided is a method capable of manufacturing high-purity 1,3-butylene glycol having a high potassium permanganate test value, a very low content of low boiling point components, and a high initial boiling point with a high recovery rate.

The method for manufacturing 1,3-butylene is a method for obtaining purified 1,3-butylene glycol from a crude reaction liquid containing 1,3-butylene glycol. In a dehydration column used in a dehydration step, a liquid feed containing 1,3-butylene glycol and water with an acetaldehyde content of 1000 ppm or lower and a crotonaldehyde content of 400 ppm or lower is distilled under a condition of a reflux ratio of higher than 0.3, and a liquid concentrated with a low boiling point component containing water is distilled off from above a feed tray. In a product column used in a product distillation step, a 1,3-butylene glycol liquid feed with an acetaldehyde content of 500 ppm or lower and a crotonaldehyde content of 200 ppm or lower is distilled under a condition of a reflux ratio of higher than 0.1.

Provided is a method capable of yielding high-purity 1,3-butylene glycol having a very low content of a low boiling point component and a high initial boiling point, with a high recovery ratio. A reaction crude liquid containing 1,3-butylene glycol is subjected to product distillation to yield purified 1,3-butylene glycol, through dehydration including removing water by distillation and performing high boiling point component removal including removing a high boiling point component by distillation. A method for producing 1,3 butylene glycol, the method including: distilling a charged liquid having a water content of 1.2 wt.% or less in a product column for use in the product distillation under a condition of a reflux ratio of greater than 0.1; distilling off a liquid in which a low boiling point component is concentrated from above a charging plate; and extracting 1,3-butylene glycol from below the charging plate.

The invention relates to an extract of flowers, preferably calyxes, from kapok trees, in particular Bombax costatum, to a process for preparing same and to the extract obtainable by said process. The invention also relates to a composition comprising such an extract, the composition being advantageously a cosmetic, pharmaceutical or dermatological composition. The invention also relates to such a composition or such an extract for use in preventing or treating disorders or diseases of the skin, the mucous membranes or keratinous appendages and for use in preventing or treating vascular disorders. The invention finally relates to a cosmetic care process for the skin, the keratinous appendages or the mucous membranes, with a view to improving the condition thereof or the appearance thereof, which process consists in administering such a composition or such an extract.

A high-purity 1,3-butylene glycol product that is colorless and odorless (or almost colorless and odorless), unlikely to cause coloration and odor over time, and/or unlikely to cause an acid concentration increase over time when the product is left in a state containing water is provided. A 1,3-butylene glycol product containing 1,3-butylene glycol, wherein, after the 1,3-butylene glycol product has been kept at 180° C. for 3 hours in air atmosphere, at least one of contents of compounds represented by the following Formula (A) or (B) is less than 8 ppm. In the following formula, R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are the same as or different from each other, and each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and may be substituted with a hydroxy group, or an alkenyl group which has from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and may be substituted with a hydroxy group.

An antiscalant composition, the composition having a silica inhibitor composition, and a dispersant composition. A method for inhibiting scale formation in a membrane system, the method providing an antiscalant composition, the antiscalant composition having a silica inhibitor and a dispersant, and adding the antiscalant composition to an aqueous stream of an aqueous system.

The invention provides a blood preparation consisting of platelet- and lymphocyte-enriched plasma, the use thereof for wound healing and body tissue regeneration, pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions containing it and a method for its preparation.

The present invention relates to a composition for hair regeneration comprising a macrophage-derived extracellular vesicle mimetics, and since macrophage-derived extracellular vesicle mimetics are well absorbed into dermal papilla cells, have an excellent effect in promoting the proliferation of dermal papilla cells, as well as having an activity to increase the level of hair-induced proteins, it is excellent in the effects of proliferation of dermal papilla cells and hair increase and thus a composition comprising macrophage-derived extracellular vesicle mimetics can be provided for hair regeneration.

A method of preparing a zinc citrate-containing oral care composition, the method comprising: (a) adding zinc oxide to a solution of citric acid in a solvent to form a suspension; (b) agitating the suspension until a clear solution is obtained; and (c) adding an additional oral care ingredient to the solution obtained in (b). Also, a method of preparing a zinc citrate-containing oral care composition, the method comprising: (a) adding citric acid to a suspension of zinc oxide in a solvent; (b) agitating the suspension until a clear solution is obtained; and (c) adding an additional oral care ingredient to the solution obtained in (b). In both methods, steps (a) and (b) are carried out at a temperature of from 10° C. to 50° C. and the molar ratio of zinc oxide to citric acid in step (a) is about 3:2.

Disclosed is a method of topically applying a composition to skin. The method can include topically applying to skin the composition, where the composition comprises an extract from Kunzea ericoides, Quassia undulata, Khaya senegalensis, Biophytum petersianum, Detarium microcarpum, Crossopteryx febrofiga, Allophylus africanus, Burkea Africana, Nauclea latifolia, Bombax costatum, Buchanania reticulata, Melanorrhoea laccifera, Machilus odoratissimus, Spondias pinnata, Canthium dicoccum, Parinari annamensis, Aporosa tetrapleura, Knema globularia, Garcinia gaudichaudii, Randia dasycarpa, Capparis micrantha, or Garcinia benthami.