The present invention relates to the field of cancer therapy. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of preventing, treating or inhibiting the development of tumours and/or metastases in a subject by administering one or more immunomodulators into the skin via a microneedle device.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising bacteria of the Delftia genus, specifically a composition comprising Delftia tsuruhatensis as well as the bacteria itself for use in the prevention of malaria transmission and methods of using the compositions for reducing malaria and/or malaria parasite transmission.

The present invention provides methods of diagnosing, treating, and monitoring the progression of inflammatory bowel disease in a subject, including, for example, by monitoring RORγt.sup.+Th or RORγt.sup.+Treg cell levels and treating the subject accordingly.

The present invention provides methods of diagnosing, treating, and monitoring the progression of inflammatory bowel disease in a subject, including, for example, by monitoring RORγt.sup.+Th or RORγt.sup.+Treg cell levels and treating the subject accordingly.

The disclosure provides microbial compositions (e.g., compositions comprising one or more microbes or protein components thereof), that can be administered to subjects to confer beneficial effects. Disclosed compositions can, for example, be useful in reducing visceral hypersensitivity, or pain in response to colorectal distension.

The present invention discloses a method for preserving a probiotic composition, including: providing a bacterial cell suspension, which is one or more bacterial cell suspensions of a bacterium or Saccharomyces boulardii; mixing the bacterial cell suspension with a sodium alginate solution or an alginic acid solution; and adding the mixture to a calcium ion solution until the mixture is immobilized in a shape. The technology of the present invention has the effects of long-term preservation at room temperature and resistance to high temperature, and can be applied to ordinary bacterial strains, without being limited to a small number of bacterial species able to form endospore, and without requiring the strains to be frozen for preservation. The method of the present invention can be applied to the preparation of aquatic feeds, animal feeds, or probiotics that human beings need.

The present invention generally relates to the field of skin care. More particularly, the invention relates to a cosmetic or therapeutic skin care composition comprising live bacteria of at least one Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) strain in combination with a filler that specifically supports their viability during storage and/or their ability to replicate after application to the skin. Preferably, the cosmetic or therapeutic skin care composition comprises bacteria of at least one C. acnes strain selected from the group consisting of D1, A5, C1, C3, H1, H2, H3, K1, K2, K4, K6, K8, K9, L1, and F4. The invention also provides a method for treating or preventing acne by applying the skin care composition of the invention to a skin area in need of treatment. The invention also relates to the use of a skin care composition of the invention for treating or preventing acne.

The present invention generally relates to the field of skin care. More particularly, the invention relates to a cosmetic or therapeutic skin care composition comprising live bacteria of at least one Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) strain in combination with a filler that specifically supports their viability during storage and/or their ability to replicate after application to the skin. Preferably, the cosmetic or therapeutic skin care composition comprises bacteria of at least one C. acnes strain selected from the group consisting of D1, A5, C1, C3, H1, H2, H3, K1, K2, K4, K6, K8, K9, L1, and F4. The invention also provides a method for treating or preventing acne by applying the skin care composition of the invention to a skin area in need of treatment. The invention also relates to the use of a skin care composition of the invention for treating or preventing acne.

Genetically engineered bacteria, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treating or preventing autoimmune disorders, inhibiting inflammatory mechanisms in the gut, and/or tightening gut mucosal barrier function are disclosed.

The present invention relates to a capsule comprising a faecal composition for oral administration wherein the faecal composition comprises a stool fraction and a diluent, wherein the stool fraction comprises one or more non-pathogenic microorganisms, and wherein the diluent comprises a cryoprotectant resulting in a final concentration of cryoprotectant in the faecal composition below 8% (v/v) cryoprotectant.