Use of urodilatin for preparing a medicament for the treatment of cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary and neuronal syndromes while avoiding a rebound, wherein said medicament for the delivery of urodilatin is suitable in a first quantity for a first period of at least 48 hours, followed by delivery over a second period of at least 12 hours with successive reduction of said first quantity continuously or gradually to 0 ng/kg/min.

In alternative embodiments, the invention provides methods for treating, ameliorating or protecting (preventing) an individual or a patient against a disease, an infection or a condition responsive to an increased paracrine polypeptide level in vivo comprising: providing a paracrine polypeptide-encoding nucleic acid or gene operatively linked to a transcriptional regulatory sequence; or an expression vehicle, a vector, a recombinant virus, or equivalent, having contained therein a paracrine-encoding nucleic acid or gene, and the expression vehicle, vector, recombinant virus, or equivalent can express the paracrine-encoding nucleic acid or gene in a cell or in vivo; and administering or delivering the paracrine polypeptide-encoding nucleic acid or gene operatively linked to a transcriptional regulatory sequence, or the expression vehicle, vector, recombinant virus, or equivalent, to an individual or a patient in need thereof, thereby treating, ameliorating or protecting (preventing) the individual or patient against the disease, infection or condition responsive to an increased paracrine polypeptide level.

Activating mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and inactivating mutations in the natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) guanylyl cyclase both result in decreased production of cyclic GMP (cGMP) and severe short stature, causing achondroplasia and acromesomelic dysplasia type Maroteaux, respectively. In attempt to find a new therapeutic approach for FGFR3-related skeletal disease, the inventors showed that a combination of a NPR2 agonist (e.g. BMN-111) and a phosphatase inhibitor (e.g. LB-100) significantly increases the length of the Fgfr3.sup.Y367C/+ femurs compared to Fgfr3.sup.+/+ femurs and improves the whole growth plate cartilage. The present invention thus relates to the use of a NPR2 agonist (e.g. BMN-111) and a phosphatase inhibitor (e.g. LB-100) for the treatment of FGFR3-related skeletal disease (e.g. achondroplasia).

Activating mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and inactivating mutations in the natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) guanylyl cyclase both result in decreased production of cyclic GMP (cGMP) and severe short stature, causing achondroplasia and acromesomelic dysplasia type Maroteaux, respectively. In attempt to find a new therapeutic approach for FGFR3-related skeletal disease, the inventors showed that a combination of a NPR2 agonist (e.g. BMN-111) and a phosphatase inhibitor (e.g. LB-100) significantly increases the length of the Fgfr3.sup.Y367C/+ femurs compared to Fgfr3.sup.+/+ femurs and improves the whole growth plate cartilage. The present invention thus relates to the use of a NPR2 agonist (e.g. BMN-111) and a phosphatase inhibitor (e.g. LB-100) for the treatment of FGFR3-related skeletal disease (e.g. achondroplasia).

The present invention relates to a combination of a CNP agonist and at least one further biologically active moiety or drug for use in a method for the treatment or prevention of disorders that benefit from stimulating growth, pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one CNP agonist, preferably controlled-release CNP agonist, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one further biologically active moiety or drug, to using these pharmaceutical compositions as a medicament, to their use in the treatment of disorders that benefit from stimulating growth and to methods of preventing or treating a patient having a disorder that benefits from stimulating growth.

The present invention relates to a combination of a CNP agonist and at least one further biologically active moiety or drug for use in a method for the treatment or prevention of disorders that benefit from stimulating growth, pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one CNP agonist, preferably controlled-release CNP agonist, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one further biologically active moiety or drug, to using these pharmaceutical compositions as a medicament, to their use in the treatment of disorders that benefit from stimulating growth and to methods of preventing or treating a patient having a disorder that benefits from stimulating growth.

This invention relates to the treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (PH-HFpEF). More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide compositions and methods useful for the treatment of PH-HFpEF employing the use of levosimendan.

The present disclosure provides for use of variants of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), and novel pharmaceutical compositions and formulations comprising CNP variant peptides for the treatment of skeletal dysplasias, one or more symptoms of skeletal dysplasias, such as long bone growth or growth velocity, and other disorders having a skeletal dysplasia and/or CNP-associated symptom or component.

This disclosure relates to a drug delivery system comprising an intraocular pressure lowering agent, a neurotrophic agent, such as a CNTF compound, a C-type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) compound, a Tie-2 agonist, a Natriuretic Peptide Receptor-B (NPR-B) compound, or an apoptosis signaling fragment inhibitor (FAS) or FAS-ligand (FASL) inhibitor, including any combination of these compounds and a sustained delivery component. Methods of treating a glaucoma or related conditions, medicaments, kits, uses and methods of manufacturing are also described.

This disclosure relates to a drug delivery system comprising an intraocular pressure lowering agent, a neurotrophic agent, such as a CNTF compound, a C-type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) compound, a Tie-2 agonist, a Natriuretic Peptide Receptor-B (NPR-B) compound, or an apoptosis signaling fragment inhibitor (FAS) or FAS-ligand (FASL) inhibitor, including any combination of these compounds and a sustained delivery component. Methods of treating a glaucoma or related conditions, medicaments, kits, uses and methods of manufacturing are also described.