The present disclosure relates to compounds and methods which may be useful for modulating the expression of a target gene comprising a CGG trinucleotide repeat sequence and treating diseases and conditions in which the target gene plays an active role. The present disclosure provides compounds and methods for modulating the expression of fmr1 and fmr2, and provides compounds and methods for treating fragile X syndrome and fragile XE syndrome.

Described herein are aptamers that bind to the transferrin receptor (e.g., CD71) and can be used, in part, for depleting transferrin receptor-expressing cells from a population of therapeutic cells. These aptamer compositions can be used in methods for isolating and/or enriching cells expressing CD71 or depleting cell populations of cells expressing CD71, including for example, tumor cells. Further provided are methods of using the aptamers or cell populations generated using them in the methods disclosed herein for therapies and/or drug delivery.

The present invention is directed to an isolated synthetic tripeptide of formula H-D-Phe-N-Methyl-L-Val-L-Ala-OMe (SEQ ID NO:1), or a derivative thereof, and to the corresponding lipotripeptides, which are specific to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map)S-type strain, as well as derivatives and conjugates thereof. The invention also concerns the use of these antigens in different methods and tests for detecting Map infection, especially by detecting humoral response and cell mediated response of infected animals. The invention is also directed to a genetic signature of Map and a mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy signature of Map presence or infection.

The present invention relates to a peptide and its use as a medicament, in particular in the treatment of metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cholestatic liver disease.

The compounds disclosed herein compound of Formula (I), substructures thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds provided herein can be useful for delivery and expression of mRNA and encoded protein, e.g., as a component of liposomal delivery vehicle, and accordingly can be useful for treating various diseases, disorders and conditions, such as those associated with deficiency of one or more proteins.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a biotin moiety-conjugated polypeptide and a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising the same, wherein the polypeptide according to the present invention has an excellent in vivo oral bioavailability.

The disclosure is directed to dual variable domain immunoglobulin double-stranded RNA conjugates that are advantageous for inhibition of target gene expression, as well as compositions suitable for therapeutic use. The dual variable domain immunoglobulin comprises a first variable domain that binds to a binding target, and a second variable domain that comprises a reactive residue, where the linker is covalently conjugated to the reactive residue. The dsRNA is linked to the linker and is capable of inhibiting the expression of the target gene by RNA interference. The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these conjugate and methods of inhibiting the expression of a target gene by administering these conjugates, e.g., for the treatment of various disease conditions.

In an embodiment of the invention, a composition for treating a cell population comprises an Affinity Medicant Conjugate (AMC). The medicant moiety can be a toxin including an acylfulvene or a drug moiety. The affinity moiety can be an antibody, a binding protein, a steroid, a lipid, a growth factor, a protein, a peptide or non peptidic. The affinity moiety can be covalently bound to the medicant via a linker. Novel linkers that can be directed to cysteine, arginine or lysine residues based on solution pH allow greater flexibility in preserving and/or generating specific epitopes in the AMC.

The present application provides bifunctional compounds of Formula (X): ##STR00001##
or an enantiomer, diastereomer, or stereoisomer thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, or prodrug thereof, which act as protein degradation inducing moieties for protein kinases. The present application also relates to methods for the targeted degradation of one or more protein kinases through the use of the bifunctional compounds that link a ubiquitin ligase-binding moiety to a ligand that is capable of binding to one or more protein kinases which can be utilized in the treatment of disorders modulated by protein kinases.

The present invention is related to a method for treating cancer by using siRNA nanocomplex consisting of a nucleic acid molecule, a monocationic drug and a biocompatible polymer surfactant. The present nanocomplex can deliver an active ingredient (for example, a nucleic acid molecule and monocationic drug) into a cell/tissue of interest in a stable manner, and may be effectively applied for treating or detecting diverse disorders (practically, cancers).