Patent classifications
A61K49/128
SIDE-CHAIN CRYSTALLIZABLE POLYMERS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Side-chain crystallizable (SCC) polymers are useful in various medical applications. In certain applications, heavy atom containing side-chain crystallizable polymers (HACSCCP's) are particularly useful. An example of a HACSCCP is a polymer that comprises a main chain, a plurality of crystallizable side chains, and a plurality of heavy atoms attached to the polymer. In certain configurations, the heavy atoms are present in an amount that is effective to render the polymer radiopaque. A polymeric material that includes an HACSCCP may be fabricated into a medical device useful for at least partially occluding a body cavity. For example, such a medical device may be an embolotherapy product. A polymeric material that includes a SCC polymer may also be fabricated into other medical devices, such as stents.
Compounds for use as iron(III) MRI contrast agents
Provided are macrocyclic compounds and compounds with two or more macrocyclic groups, iron coordinated macrocyclic compounds, and iron coordinated compounds with two or more macrocyclic groups. The iron is high-spin iron(III). The iron coordinated compounds may exhibit a negative redox potential (e.g., relative to a normal hydrogen electrode at a biologically relevant pH, for example, a pH of 6.5-7.5). The compounds can be used as MRI contrast agents.
Polymer nanoparticle composite and composition for MRI imaging including same
The present invention provides a safe polymer nanoparticle composite with few side effects, and an MRI contrast agent incorporating said polymer nanoparticle composite. The polymer nanoparticle composite is capable of specifically accumulating on a tumor tissue to selectively extract the tissue, exhibiting high contrast even when used in small amounts, and enabling imaging over prolonged periods of time. This polymer nanoparticle composite is characterized by containing a block copolymer that includes a non-charged hydrophilic polymer chain segment and an anionic polymer chain segment, and MnCaP.
Side-chain crystallizable polymers for medical applications
Side-chain crystallizable (SCC) polymers are useful in various medical applications. In certain applications, heavy atom containing side-chain crystallizable polymers (HACSCCP's) are particularly useful. An example of a HACSCCP is a polymer that comprises a main chain, a plurality of crystallizable side chains, and a plurality of heavy atoms attached to the polymer. In certain configurations, the heavy atoms are present in an amount that is effective to render the polymer radiopaque. A polymeric material that includes an HACSCCP may be fabricated into a medical device useful for at least partially occluding a body cavity. For example, such a medical device may be an embolotherapy product. A polymeric material that includes a SCC polymer may also be fabricated into other medical devices, such as stents.
MRI-visible hydrophobic copolymer
The invention relates to a hydrophobic thermoplastic copolymer which is in particular of use for manufacturing and/or coating medical devices, in particular implantable medical devices, characterized in that it is obtained by copolymerization, and in that it comprises at least one first monomer unit and at least one second monomer unit onto which is grafted a paramagnetic-ion-chelating ligand which can complex with such a paramagnetic ion or a paramagnetic-ion-chelating ligand which is complexed with such a paramagnetic ion, wherein the second monomer unit is grafted in sufficient amount for the copolymer to be visible in magnetic resonance imaging when it is complexed with said paramagnetic ion. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining said hydrophobic thermoplastic copolymer.
POLYSACCHARIDE COMPRISING A CHELATING GROUP SOLUBLE AT PHYSIOLOGICALPH AND USE THEREOF
The invention relates to a statistical polysaccharide with a weight-average molecular weight of between 100 kDa and 1000 kDa of the following formula (I): in which: each Rc independently represents a group containing a chelating agent, each Z independently represents a binder which may be a single bond or a hydrocarbon chain containing between 1 and 12 carbon atoms, said chain able to be either linear or branched and being able to contain one or more unsaturations and being able to contain one or more heteroatoms, preferably chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and atoms of the halogen family, x is between 0.005 and 0.7, preferably between 0.05 and 0.7, and preferentially between 0.2 and 0.6, y is between 0.01 and 0.7, preferably between 0.05 and 0.2, the ratio of y/x being greater than or equal to 0.05, preferably greater than or equal to 0.15, and the sum of x+y being greater than or equal to 0.30, preferably greater than or equal to 0.35. The invention also relates to the use of said polysaccharide in a dialysis process in order to capture at least one metal, in an MRI imaging process, in a brachytherapy process or in a process for marking foodstuffs to prevent forgeries.
FUNCTIONALIZED LIPOSOMES FOR IMAGING MISFOLDED PROTEINS
Phospholipid-polymer-aromatic conjugates comprising binding ligands, liposome compositions including the phospholipid-polymer-aromatic conjugates, and binding ligands having an affinity for misfolded proteins are described. The phospholipid-polymer-aromatic conjugate may be represented by Structural Formula I: PL-AL-HP-X-BL (I). In Formula I, PL is a phospholipid, AL is an aliphatic linkage, HP is hydrophilic polymer, X is a link between the phospholipid-polymer and the binding ligand, and BL is polycyclic aromatic compound that functions as a binding ligand. The liposomal compositions may be useful for the imaging of misfolded and/or aggregated proteins.
COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS IRON(III) MRI CONTRAST AGENTS
Provided are macrocyclic compounds and compounds with two or more macrocyclic groups, iron coordinated macrocyclic compounds, and iron coordinated compounds with two or more macrocyclic groups. The iron is high-spin iron(III). The iron coordinated compounds may exhibit a negative redox potential (e.g., relative to a normal hydrogen electrode at a biologically relevant pH, for example, a pH of 6.5-7.5). The compounds can be used as MRI contrast agents.
Polyrotaxanes bearing mixed cyclodextrin species and uses thereof
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to polyrotaxanes comprising a poloxamer core and at least one cyclodextrin and methods for treating Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) and imaging (e.g., MRI) using the polyrotaxanes of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Lymph targeting nuclear magnetic contrast agent using brown algae polysaccharide as carrier and preparation method and use thereof
Disclosed is a lymph targeting nuclear magnetic contrast agent using a brown algae polysaccharide as a carrier, and a preparation method and a use thereof. A macromolecular contrast agent with good water solubility was prepared by using the brown algae polysaccharide as the carrier, using mannose or mannose derivatives as a mannose receptor (MBP) recognition group, and using a paramagnetic metal ion chelate as a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging group. The binding capacity of lymphoid tissue was improved. The mannose or mannose derivative group introduced into the synthesized contrast agent molecule achieves the goal of binding to the enriched mannose receptors in the lymphoid tissues. At the same time, after the contrast agent is injected subcutaneously, both lymph vessels and lymph nodes were clearly visualized under MRI scanning. The intensification rate and enhancement time of the lymph node signal at one side of the animal body injected with the contrast agent was significantly enhanced, so as to achieve a clear mapping and precise positioning of the lymph nodes and the lymph vessels. It is of great significance for the detection and diagnosis of lymph system diseases.