Herein disclosed is a pressure vessel for liquid mixing, comprising: a housing; a deformable member configured to define a chamber in combination with at least one portion of the housing; an inlet port fluidly communicated with the chamber; an outlet port fluidly communicated with the chamber; an elastic biasing means configured to interact with the deformable member to make a volume of the chamber variable; and an air detection means configured to detect the presence of air within the chamber. Also disclosed are a liquid mixing equipment, a liquid mixing system, a method for preparing a solution, a corresponding control system and a corresponding computer readable program carrier. According to the present disclosure, the solution pump is able to draw the solution in a substantially constant flow toward the mixing chamber and is able to operate at a relatively stable pressure.

A method includes collecting used dialysis fluid in a container and combining the dialysis fluid with an acid to lower the pH value of the used dialysis fluid.

The present invention refers to a system and method for opening a concentrate container without the need for a human to directly handle the concentrate container and connecting the concentrate container to a blood treatment device. Aspects of the invention are directed to a container for concentrate and a blood treatment device.

A dialysis system (e.g., a hemodialysis (HD) system) can be designed to operate in alternative environments, such as disaster relief settings or underdeveloped regions. The dialysis system can include a solar panel for generating electricity to power the dialysis machine and an atmospheric water generator for extracting water from ambient air. The extracted water can be used to generate dialysate and saline on-site. One or more of the components of the dialysis machine can be discrete components that are configured to facilitate fast shipping and simple on-site assembly (e.g., at a remote location). In some implementations, the discrete components may be configured to be attached to an existing dialysis system (e.g., a dialysis system designed for operation in a traditional environment) to permit the dialysis system to operate in an alternative environment.

A conductivity measurement device includes first and second conductivity measurement flow channels positioned in a fluid circuit and fluidly linked for fluid flow between the first and second conductivity measurement flow channels. A controller having a current source connected to the first and second conductivity channels applies alternating voltages at frequencies that are different, each being respective to one of the first and second conductivity cells.

The hemodialysis system with dialysate recycling uses a urea-adsorbing zeolite to remove urea from used dialysate, thus allowing the dialysate to be recycled. The hemodialysis system includes a housing and a dialyzer mounted on the housing. Similar to a conventional hemodialysis dialyzer, the dialyzer has blood inlet and blood outlet ports and dialysate inlet and dialysate outlet ports. The blood inlet port is adapted for receiving blood from the patient to be cleaned, and the blood outlet port is adapted for outputting cleaned blood, which is returned to the patient. A dialysate container may be mounted on the exterior of the housing and is adapted for receiving dialysate and the urea-adsorbing zeolite. Clean dialysate is fed from the dialysate container to the dialysate inlet port of the dialyzer, and used dialysate is recirculated from the dialysate outlet port of the dialyzer through the dialysate container.

A method of performing a dialysis treatment includes using a pump and a dialysate supply line to transport peritoneal dialysis fluid, the supply line having a proximal end into which peritoneal dialysis fluid is supplied and from which spend dialysate is withdrawn, and a distal end which is connected to a patient's peritoneal access. The method further includes generating proximal and distal pressure signals using pressure detectors located at both the proximal and distal ends, respectively, of said supply line. During a drain cycle in which spent dialysate is pumped from the patient, the method includes, responsively to the proximal and distal pressure signals, detecting a characteristic of a pressure difference between the distal and proximal ends whose magnitude is determined by a predicted change in dialysate properties, and responsively to the characteristic, generating a signal indicating the change in dialysate properties.

Methods and systems for monitoring fluid levels and electrolyte levels used in a dialysis machine. A receptacle, configured to receive a container, comprises a plurality of curved side panels and a base to form a cylindrical shaped cavity for receiving a container. Each panel includes a conductive material on its inner surface and, optionally, a shielding on its outer surface. An electronics component housed within, or near, the receptacle drives the capacitive process and interprets generated data to determine fluid levels and compositions. An alternate receptacle includes one or two coils wrapped about the container and uses induction to determine fluid level.

A portable hemodialysis system is provided comprising a dialyzer, having a dialysate-replenishing system for replenishing minerals of dialysate in the dialyzer, the dialysate-replenishing system includes: a sorbent filter configured to remove ammonia from the dialysate, the sorbent filter having an outlet that outputs the dialysate to a dialysate flow path; a first reagent source containing a first reagent solution; a first pump configured to inject the first reagent solution into the dialysate flow path; a first mixer coupled to the dialysate flow path and downstream of the first pump, the first mixer configured to mix the dialysate with the first reagent solution; a conductivity sensor configured to measure a level of dissolved solids in the dialysate after the first mixer; and a controller configured to adjust a flow rate of the first reagent solution by adjusting the first pump based at least on the level of measured levels.

The present invention provides a novel device and method of generating and bagging dialysate for continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD). The procedure involves the use of standard hemodialysis (HD) equipment and the device of the present invention. The device of the present invention is an adapter configured to be used with standard hemodialysis equipment.