A photo-bioreactor for growing a photosynthetic culture comprising: a channel through the bioreactor having an inlet and an outlet providing a labyrinth path from the inlet to the outlet, configured to contain the photosynthetic culture, wherein the channel is formed by a plurality of ribs; and a light emitting diode panel along a side wall of the photo-bioreactor. A method of product preservation, comprising: treating a packaged product with a first cycle of high pressure processing; incubating the packaged product allowing spore germination; and treating the packaged product with a second cycle of high pressure processing.

The present invention relates to an apparatus of manufacturing an aerogel sheet. The apparatus of manufacturing the aerogel sheet includes: a plurality of fixing vessels into which a fiber sheet is inserted; and an impregnation vessels provided with an accommodation part in which the plurality of fixing vessels are stacked in multistage and a silica precursor injection part which injects a silica precursor into the accommodation part to impregnate the silica precursor into the fiber sheet inserted into each of the fixing vessels.

The present invention discloses an assay plate, which has a plate body made of polymeric material modified by coating a compound A thereon, and allows a molecule such as protein or peptide, or a group to bind to the plate body by hydrophobic bonding for use in biomedical assay.

The present invention relates to an apparatus of manufacturing an aerogel sheet. The apparatus of manufacturing the aerogel sheet includes: a plurality of fixing vessels into which a fiber sheet is inserted; and an impregnation vessels provided with an accommodation part in which the plurality of fixing vessels are stacked in multistage and a silica precursor injection part which injects a silica precursor into the accommodation part to impregnate the silica precursor into the fiber sheet inserted into each of the fixing vessels.

The present invention relates to an apparatus of manufacturing an aerogel sheet. The apparatus of manufacturing the aerogel sheet includes: a plurality of fixing vessels into which a fiber sheet is inserted; and an impregnation vessels provided with an accommodation part in which the plurality of fixing vessels are stacked in multistage and a silica precursor injection part which injects a silica precursor into the accommodation part to impregnate the silica precursor into the fiber sheet inserted into each of the fixing vessels.

The present invention relates to an apparatus of manufacturing an aerogel sheet. The apparatus of manufacturing the aerogel sheet includes: a plurality of fixing vessels into which a fiber sheet is inserted; and an impregnation vessels provided with an accommodation part in which the plurality of fixing vessels are stacked in multistage and a silica precursor injection part which injects a silica precursor into the accommodation part to impregnate the silica precursor into the fiber sheet inserted into each of the fixing vessels.

A cavitation plate and system comprises a plurality of flow elements through the thickness of the cavitation plate. Each of the plurality of flow elements comprises an inlet channel a converging nozzle coupled to the inlet channel, a throat in fluid communicating with the converging nozzle, a diverging diffuser in fluid communication with the throat and an outlet channel in fluid communication with the diverging diffuser.

An improved apparatus for oligonucleotide synthesis, that has four or more synthesis vessels, each synthesis vessel having a waste emitting end, a synthesis plate holding the four or more synthesis vessels, a drain block located below and coupled to the synthesis plate, a sealing device in contact with the synthesis plate and the drain block, one or more waste collection reservoirs located inside of the drain block, one or more equilibration holes, each equilibration hole penetrating the exterior of the drain block and the waste collection reservoir(s), one or more waste tubes connected to the waste collection reservoir(s), each waste tube comprising a waste valve. The sealing device may have one or more sealing blocks, and the equilibration holes may be located in the sealing blocks in lieu of in the drain block. Each equilibration hole may be coupled to a solenoid or flow control valve.

An improved apparatus for oligonucleotide synthesis that reduces reagent consumption and increase yield, typically comprising one or more synthesis vessels, each having a waste emitting end, a drain block located below and operably coupled to the synthesis vessel(s), a sealing device disposed between the synthesis vessel(s) and the drain block, one or more waste collection reservoirs located inside of the drain block, one or more equilibration holes, each equilibration hole penetrating an exterior of the drain block and the waste collection reservoir(s), one or more waste tubes leading from the waste collection reservoir(s), each waste tube comprising a waste valve. In some embodiments the sealing device may comprise one or more sealing blocks, and the equilibration holes may be located in the sealing blocks in lieu of in the drain block. In some embodiments, each equilibration hole may be operably coupled to a solenoid or flow control valve.