Provided in this disclosure are zirconium and hafnium complexes that contain 1) a cyclopentadienyl ligand; 2) an adamantyl-phosphinimine ligand; and 3) at least one other ligand. The use of such a complex, in combination with an activator, as an olefin polymerization catalyst is demonstrated. The catalysts are effective for the copolymerization of ethylene with an alpha olefin (such as 1-butene, 1-hexene, or 1-octene).

Provided are methods of forming a carbon-carbon bond between a first compound and a second compound through a hydroarylation chemical reaction. The methods include contacting the first compound and the second compound in the presence of an acid catalyst. The methods include forming a carbon-carbon bond wherein the first compound includes a first aryl group that is electron-deficient. Provided is a method of generating a quaternary carbon through a hydroarylation chemical reaction.

A polysiloxane resin-polyolefin copolymer may be prepared using either a hydrosilylation catalyst or a Lewis Acid catalyst. The copolymer may have polyorganosilicate or silsesquioxane resin blocks. The copolymer may have polyethylene or poly(ethylene/octene) blocks.

Methods of preparing primary phosphine products using one or more precursor cyclophosphanes, hydrogen, and one or more Lewis acid catalysts. In some embodiments, a cyclophosphane precursor and at least one Lewis acid are dissolved in a solvent to provide a solution. The solution is treated with hydrogen, and optionally heated, to cause a reaction that produces a primary phosphine © product. The primary phosphine product may be isolated from the Lewis acid(s) and optionally purified. In some embodiments, a method may include synthesizing the cyclophosphane precursor prior to mixing the cyclophosphane precursor and the Lewis acid(s).

The present disclosure is related to an accelerator composition for the cure of polyfunctional isocyanates with epoxy resins comprising (a) a boron trihalide-amine complex, and (b) a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium halide as well as the use of such accelerator composition, cured isocyanate-epoxy resin products obtainable therefrom and a method of making a cured isocyanate-epoxy resin product.

Provided are a chromium catalyst precursor, an ethylene oligomerization catalyst including the same, and a method of preparing an ethylene oligomer using the same. More particularly, a chromium catalyst precursor which may oligomerize ethylene with high activity and high selectivity in spite of not using methylaluminoxane (MAO) or modified-methylaluminoxane (MMAO), an oligomerization catalyst including the same, and a method of preparing an ethylene oligomer using the same are provided.

The present disclosure relates to block copolymers comprising, and methods of making thereof, a polycarbonate chain linked to a hydrophilic polymer. Such block copolymers may have the formula B-A-B, where A is a polycarbonate or polyethercarbonate chain and B is a polyether. Provided methods are useful in reducing the amount of waste generated from the synthesis of polycarbonates and provide improved thermal stability and high primary hydroxyl content. Provided block copolymers also have utility as additives in enhanced oil recovery methods, and foam polymer applications.

The present application relates to novel heteroaryl-substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, to processes for preparation thereof, to the use thereof, alone or in combinations, for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, and to the use thereof for production of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders.

Processes for separating conjunct polymer from an organic phase are described. A mixture comprising an ionic liquid phase and the organic phase into the ionic phase and an organic phase comprising the conjunct polymer and at least one silyl or boryl compound. The organic phase is separated in a fractionation column into an overhead fraction comprising unreacted silane or borane compound and a bottoms fraction comprising the conjunct polymer and the silyl or boryl compound. The bottoms fraction is passed through an adsorption zone, and the silyl or boryl compound is recovered. Alternatively, the organic phase is passed through an adsorption zone first to remove the conjunct polymer and then a fractionation zone to separate the unreacted silane or borane compound from the silyl or boryl compound.

A catalyst system comprising a) a metal complex of the formula CyLMZ.sub.p, wherein M is a group 4 metal Z is an anionic ligand, p is number of 1 to 2, preferably 2 Cy is a cyclopentadienyl-type ligand and, L is a ligand of the formula ##STR00001## wherein each A is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and phosphorus and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl, unsubstituted or substituted silyl and unsubstituted or substituted germyl residues, and b) a boron containing activator, characterized in that the molar ratio of the boron of the activator to M of the metal complex is greater than 2.5.