A powder suction and discharge apparatus including a pipe, a container that is coupled to the pipe, a valve that opens and closes a passage of the pipe, and a pressure reducing mechanism that causes an internal space of the container to have negative pressure, in which in a first state in which the valve is open and the pressure reducing mechanism is driven, powder is sucked into the container through the pipe, in a second state in which the valve is closed, the sucked powder is stored in the container, and in a third state in which the valve is open, the stored powder is discharged through the pipe.

A system for processing fine powders includes a hopper for dispensing powder material through a hopper outlet, and a feeding chamber positioned downstream of the hopper outlet to receive the powder material and convey the powder material to a plasma torch. The system also includes an auger positioned at the hopper outlet, a mechanical vibrator and a mesh screen attached to a flange of the feeding chamber, and a pneumatic system providing a gas flow sufficient to propel the powder material without extinguishing a plasma of the plasma torch.

A directed energy deposition nozzle assembly including (1) a nozzle configured to dispense material for directed energy deposition, wherein the material comprises one or more of metallic powder, ceramic powder, and glass powder, and wherein (a) the nozzle has an orifice through which the material exits the nozzle, wherein the nozzle comprises an inner body and an outer body that is peripherally disposed around the inner body, and wherein the orifice is defined by a gap between the inner body and the outer body, or (b) the nozzle comprises a plurality of orifices through which the material exits the nozzle, and (2) a vibrator configured to apply a vibration to the nozzle.

Apparatus and methods for precise measurement, dispensation and application of organic compounds, in particular cannabis-derived additives, to products for human consumption. The apparatus comprises a combination apparatus comprising one or more reservoirs containing the additives and a dispensing assembly operative to transfer the additives from the one or more reservoirs in precisely controlled quantities. The additives may be liquid or powdered. The apparatus further comprises an application apparatus for applying the measured additive to a dosing target. The application apparatus includes a first electrostatic charging device in operative connection to the dosing target and a second electrostatic charging device of an opposite polarity charge in operative connection with the additives, such that the additives are attracted to the dosing target.

A multicolor powder center supplies at least one powder spraying device with different types of coating powder as required. The multicolor powder center has at least one powder container for receiving coating powder and at least one pump unit comprising at least one powder pump, in particular a dense flow pump or a diluted flow pump. The pressure side of the at least one powder pump is fluidically connected or can be fluidically connected to the powder inlet of a powder spraying device. The at least one powder container has at least one suction channel which is preferably formed in a suction pipe and which has a suction opening that opens into the interior of the powder container and an opposite discharge opening that opens into a connection, wherein the suction side of the at least one powder pump can be fluidically connected to the connection of the powder container.

The invention relates to a nozzle device (100) for producing a three-dimensional component made of a material, in particular a shotcrete component made of concrete, a material application system (1), a manufacturing system (200) and a method for producing a three-dimensional component made of a material, in particular a shotcrete component made of concrete. In particular, the invention relates to a nozzle device (100) for producing a three-dimensional component made of a material, in particular a shotcrete component made of concrete, comprising a nozzle unit (101) with a material guide (102), which has a material inlet (104) for introducing a material, in particular a concrete, and a nozzle element (106) fluidically coupled to the material inlet (104) for applying the material, in particular the concrete, which is preferably arranged replaceably on the nozzle unit (101).

A device for measuring a mass of a body, the device including a support suitable for supporting the body, a frame and an actuator designed to vibrate the support relative to the frame. The device includes an accelerometer designed to measure values of an acceleration of the support upon vibration of the support, and an electronic control module designed to estimate the mass of the support body from the measured acceleration values.

A powdering system, having a working configuration and a cleaning configuration and including a powder reservoir, including a supply chamber receiving powder; a sprayer, including a powder applicator, and a cleaning inlet, fluidly connected to the supply chamber such that, in the cleaning configuration, a cleaning air supply source can be connected to the cleaning inlet so as to circulate cleaning air in the supply chamber, wherein the powder reservoir includes a discharge opening, arranged through a wall of the supply chamber and opening into the supply chamber, and a movable plug, which is movable between a closing position, in the working configuration, and an open position, in the cleaning configuration, such that the circulation of cleaning air causes residual powder to be discharged through the discharge opening.

An apparatus includes a jet that applies a liquid binder to an application surface and a particle applicator. The particle applicator includes a particle reservoir with at least one movable surface, an electrically controlled actuator that causes vibrations of the movable surface, and a dispersal port though which particles can exit the particle reservoir. A controller is coupled to cause the vibrations via the actuator. The vibrations result in movement of the particles through the dispersal port towards the liquid binder on the application surface.

A powder layer composite includes a base and a powder layer having a thickness of 100 μm or less and disposed on the base. An average of a total value of a number of powder aggregates having a long diameter of 500 μm or greater and a number of pinholes having a long diameter of 500 μm or greater, in any of a plurality of different regions of 20 mm×20 mm on a surface of the powder layer, is 0.2 pieces/cm.sup.2 or less.