A prediction method for mold breakout based on feature vectors and hierarchical clustering is disclosed, which comprises: respectively extracting temperature feature vectors of historical data under sticking breakout and normal conditions and on-line actually measured data to establish a feature vector sample set; performing normalization and hierarchical clustering on the sample set; and checking and judging whether the feature vectors extracted on line belong to a breakout cluster, and then identifying and predicting mold breakout. The method avoids the steps of tedious adjustment and modification of alarm threshold and other parameters, overcomes the artificial dependence of the previous breakout prediction method, has good robustness and mobility; and through temperature feature extraction, achieves accurate identification of sticking breakout temperature patterns, avoids missing alarms and significantly reduces the number of times of false alarms, and greatly reduces the data calculation amount and calculation time, guaranteeing the timeliness of on-line prediction.

A prediction method for mold breakout based on feature vectors and hierarchical clustering is disclosed, which comprises: respectively extracting temperature feature vectors of historical data under sticking breakout and normal conditions and on-line actually measured data to establish a feature vector sample set; performing normalization and hierarchical clustering on the sample set; and checking and judging whether the feature vectors extracted on line belong to a breakout cluster, and then identifying and predicting mold breakout. The method avoids the steps of tedious adjustment and modification of alarm threshold and other parameters, overcomes the artificial dependence of the previous breakout prediction method, has good robustness and mobility; and through temperature feature extraction, achieves accurate identification of sticking breakout temperature patterns, avoids missing alarms and significantly reduces the number of times of false alarms, and greatly reduces the data calculation amount and calculation time, guaranteeing the timeliness of on-line prediction.

A prediction method for mold breakout based on feature vectors and hierarchical clustering is disclosed, which comprises: respectively extracting temperature feature vectors of historical data under sticking breakout and normal conditions and on-line actually measured data to establish a feature vector sample set; performing normalization and hierarchical clustering on the sample set; and checking and judging whether the feature vectors extracted on line belong to a breakout cluster, and then identifying and predicting mold breakout. The method avoids the steps of tedious adjustment and modification of alarm threshold and other parameters, overcomes the artificial dependence of the previous breakout prediction method, has good robustness and mobility; and through temperature feature extraction, achieves accurate identification of sticking breakout temperature patterns, avoids missing alarms and significantly reduces the number of times of false alarms, and greatly reduces the data calculation amount and calculation time, guaranteeing the timeliness of on-line prediction.

A primary object of this invention is to provide a method for operating a continuous casting machine with which a mold can oscillate with a predetermined oscillation waveform since the start of operation of an oscillator. This invention is a method for operating a continuous casting machine, the method comprising: withdrawing a slab from a mold while vertically oscillating the mold with an oscillation waveform represented by the following formula (1) by selecting a value of according to a value of b so that the following formula (1) satisfies r(0)=0:
r(t)=(S/2){sin(t+)+b cos 2(t+)+b}(1)
where r(t): displacement of the mold (mm), S: vibration stroke of the mold S (mm), : angular velocity (=2f) (rad/s), f: oscillation frequency of the mold (Hz), t: time(s), : initial phase (), and b: non-sine coefficient (0<b0.25).

A primary object of this invention is to provide a method for operating a continuous casting machine with which a mold can oscillate with a predetermined oscillation waveform since the start of operation of an oscillator. This invention is a method for operating a continuous casting machine, the method comprising: withdrawing a slab from a mold while vertically oscillating the mold with an oscillation waveform represented by the following formula (1) by selecting a value of according to a value of b so that the following formula (1) satisfies r(0)=0:
r(t)=(S/2){sin(t+)+b cos 2(t+)+b}(1)
where r(t): displacement of the mold (mm), S: vibration stroke of the mold S (mm), : angular velocity (=2f) (rad/s), f: oscillation frequency of the mold (Hz), t: time(s), : initial phase (), and b: non-sine coefficient (0<b0.25).

A primary object of this invention is to provide a method for operating a continuous casting machine with which a mold can oscillate with a predetermined oscillation waveform since the start of operation of an oscillator. This invention is a method for operating a continuous casting machine, the method comprising: withdrawing a slab from a mold while vertically oscillating the mold with an oscillation waveform represented by the following formula (1) by selecting a value of according to a value of b so that the following formula (1) satisfies r(0)=0:

r(t)=(S/2){sin(t+)+b cos 2(t+)+b}(1)

where r(t): displacement of the mold (mm), S: vibration stroke of the mold S (mm), : angular velocity (=2f) (rad/s), f: oscillation frequency of the mold (Hz), t: time(s), : initial phase (), and b: non-sine coefficient (0<b0.25).

A primary object of this invention is to provide a method for operating a continuous casting machine with which a mold can oscillate with a predetermined oscillation waveform since the start of operation of an oscillator. This invention is a method for operating a continuous casting machine, the method comprising: withdrawing a slab from a mold while vertically oscillating the mold with an oscillation waveform represented by the following formula (1) by selecting a value of according to a value of b so that the following formula (1) satisfies r(0)=0:

r(t)=(S/2){sin(t+)+b cos 2(t+)+b}(1)

where r(t): displacement of the mold (mm), S: vibration stroke of the mold S (mm), : angular velocity (=2f) (rad/s), f: oscillation frequency of the mold (Hz), t: time(s), : initial phase (), and b: non-sine coefficient (0<b0.25).

A die (for a continuous casting installation) that includes a movably mounted frame having a first subframe and a second subframe; a first broad-side insert which is positioned on the first subframe; and a second broad-side insert which is positioned on the second subframe. Narrow sides each having a narrow-side copper plate and abuting the two broad-side inserts are positioned between the two broad-side inserts. The die also has: a clamping device which is designed to exert, on the subframes, a clamping force that acts between the subframes; and an oscillation drive which is designed to make the frame oscillate in and counter to a horizontal width direction (H) relative to the narrow sides. A spring band assembly which guides the subframes is positioned on each subframe on sides which are opposite one another in the width direction (H).

A die (for a continuous casting installation) that includes a movably mounted frame having a first subframe and a second subframe; a first broad-side insert which is positioned on the first subframe; and a second broad-side insert which is positioned on the second subframe. Narrow sides each having a narrow-side copper plate and abuting the two broad-side inserts are positioned between the two broad-side inserts. The die also has: a clamping device which is designed to exert, on the subframes, a clamping force that acts between the subframes; and an oscillation drive which is designed to make the frame oscillate in and counter to a horizontal width direction (H) relative to the narrow sides. A spring band assembly which guides the subframes is positioned on each subframe on sides which are opposite one another in the width direction (H).

The present disclosure provides a high-vanadium high-speed steel and preparation method therefor, and use thereof, which relate to the technical field of high-vanadium high-speed steel. The preparation method includes: smelting raw materials to form a melt; impacting the melt to a cooling platform to form a high-vanadium high-speed steel casting billet; and performing a spheroidizing annealing treatment and a quenching and tempering treatment, so as to obtain a resultant. The spheroidizing annealing treatment includes: heating the high-vanadium high-speed steel casting billet to 820-910 C.; holding for 2-4 h; then cooling down to 450-550 C. at a cooling rate larger than 40 C./h; and then air cooling to a room temperature.