A hybrid casting process for structural components uses a re-usable metallic mold rather than a sand mold to produce more consistent cast components. The hybrid casting process uses a metallic mold coupled to a core mold to produce the near net shape of the cast component. Machining operations are performed on the near net shape cast component to produce a final component that meets tolerances and other specifications of the structural component.

A hybrid core driving device of an embodiment includes: a cylinder tube; a first cover member at one end of the cylinder tube; a second cover member at the other end thereof; a rod in the cylinder tube, having a connecting portion at one end to be connectable to a core and an annular flange on the side of the second cover member, and penetrating the first cover member; a nut fixed to the rod; a screw shaft penetrating the second cover member and the nut and provided to be insertable into the rod; a motor rotating the screw shaft; a piston in the cylinder tube, allowing the rod to penetrate therethrough, and slidable with respect to the cylinder tube and the rod; and a connection portion connectable to a pipe supplying a hydraulic liquid to a region surrounded by the cylinder tube, the first cover member, and the piston.

A diecasting tool has an insert for producing a cooled motor housing. The diecasting tool has mould halves including: a stationary mould half; and movable mould half. One of the mould halves has a cylindrically extending annular gap having a central axis. The moveable mould half is arranged so as to be movable parallel to the central axis. The insert is arranged in the cylindrically extending annular gap. The insert is a bush. One end of the bush projects into a mould cavity, which is formed by the stationary mould half and the movable mould half, and is at least partially surrounded in a form-fitting manner by the casting material in a state when the casting material is cast.

A diecasting tool has an insert for producing a cooled motor housing. The diecasting tool has mould halves including: a stationary mould half; and movable mould half. One of the mould halves has a cylindrically extending annular gap having a central axis. The moveable mould half is arranged so as to be movable parallel to the central axis. The insert is arranged in the cylindrically extending annular gap. The insert is a bush. One end of the bush projects into a mould cavity, which is formed by the stationary mould half and the movable mould half, and is at least partially surrounded in a form-fitting manner by the casting material in a state when the casting material is cast.

A method of forming a casting with a flow passage may include filling a tubular pipe with a filler to form a smart core; inserting the smart core into a mold having a cavity corresponding to a shape of the casting to be formed; injecting a molten metal into the cavity through a casting process; and removing the filler from the smart core, wherein a hardness of the tubular pipe is 70 Hv or more.

A method of manufacturing a hollow product using a draft angle is disclosed. A method of manufacturing a hollow product using a draft angle refers to a method of manufacturing a hollow product using a core having a draft angle. The core is formed to protrude in one direction and has an outer surface at a perimeter of a protruding portion of the core, the outer surface of the core forms a slope with respect to the one direction, and a cross-sectional area of the core decreases as the core goes toward a protruding direction. The method comprises disposing a mold to be spaced apart from the outer surface of the core, disposing a hollow tube between the core and the mold, injecting a molten metal into a space between the core and the mold, and removing the core when the molten metal is solidified and the hollow product is molded.

Various embodiments for a traction element used with athletic shoes having a stud body with a metal insert that extends axially from the stud body and methods for manufacturing such traction elements are disclosed.

Various embodiments for a traction element used with athletic shoes having a stud body with a metal insert that extends axially from the stud body and methods for manufacturing such traction elements are disclosed.

A hybrid casting process for structural components uses a re-usable metallic mold rather than a sand mold to produce more consistent cast components. The hybrid casting process uses a metallic mold coupled to a core mold to produce the near net shape of the cast component. Machining operations are performed on the near net shape cast component to produce a final component that meets tolerances and other specifications of the structural component.

A differential carrier case with an inserted pipe for high pressure casting may include a mold core into which a first end of a pipe is inserted, a mold core pin fixed to the mold core to fix the mold core and the first end of the pipe, a drive core pin inserted into a second end of the pipe, and a thick portion surrounding an outer portion of the pipe.