Provided is a method of molding a composite material by laser metal deposition in which a powder metal material is irradiated with a laser beam while supplying the powder metal material onto a surface of a base material, in which the powder metal material is a mixed powder of an Fe alloy powder and a Cu powder, and a mixing ratio of the Fe alloy powder and the Cu powder is 15% or more and 30% or less by weight % of the Cu powder, and in which the composite material having anisotropy is molded by setting energy of the laser beam to be 9 KJ/g or more and 10 KJ/g or less in a mixed powder ratio.

The invention relates to a steel material which allows for components to be formed with low residual stress via additive manufacturing without pre- or post-heating. The steel material consists of a steel with the following composition, in wt. %: C: 0.28-0.65%, Co: <10.0, Cr: 3.5-12.5%, optionally Mo: 0.5-12.5%, wherein the sum of the content of Cr and Mo is 4-16%, the Ni equivalent Ni_eq calculated according to the formula Ni_eq [%]=30% C+% Ni+0.5% Mn from the C-content % C, the Ni-content % Ni, the Mn-content % Mn fulfills the condition (1) 10%≤Ni eq≤20%, and alongside C, optionally respectively up to 9% Mn and up to 4.5% Ni are provided to fulfill condition (1), wherein the Cr equivalent Cr_eq calculated according to the formula Cr_eq [mass]=% Cr+% Mo+1.5% S+0.5% Nb+2% XX from the CR-content Cr %, the Mo-content Mo %, the Si-content Si %, the Nb-content % Nb and the sum % XX of the contents of at least one element of the group “Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Ta” fulfills the condition (2) 4% Cr_eq 16%, and optionally respectively up to 2% Si, up to 2% Nb or at least one element from the group “Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Ta” are provided to fulfill condition (2), wherein the total proportion of elements of this group is at most equal to the mass fraction of 2%, which Ti must not exceed if Ti is the only element selected from the group consisting of “Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Ta”, and wherein the rest of the steel consists of Fe and <0.5% impurities, including 0.025% P and 50.025% S. The steel material is suited, in particular as a powder, for LPBF or LMD methods and as wire for the WAAM method.

A high-speed machining tool made of a steel-bonded carbide and a method for preparing the same relate to the technical field of lathe tools made of steel-bonded carbides, and overcome the problems of traditional steel-bonded carbide lathe tools about low hardness and low toughness. The high-speed machining tool includes a skeleton, a main body, and a coating. The main body is consolidated by the skeleton from inside. The skeleton and the main body are both ringlike in shape. The main body has its outer surface covered by the coating. The high-speed machining tool is such made that the skeleton is hard and the main body is tough. The blade of the tool is hard and can transfer vibrations to the main body, thereby protecting the tool from brittle fractures and improving the overall performance of the tool.

A tungsten-carbide-based hard material includes the following components: tungsten carbide with an average particle size of 0.1-1.3 μm; 1.0-5.0 wt. % (Co+Ni), with a ratio of Co/(Co+Ni) in wt. % of 0.4≤Co/(Co+Ni)≤0.95; 0.1-1.0 wt. % Cr, with a ratio of Cr to (Co+Ni) in wt. % of 0.05 Cr/(Co+Ni) 0.20; 0.01-0.3 wt. % Mo; and 0.02-0.45 wt. % Me, where Me represents one or more elements from the group Ta, Nb, Hf and Ti, preferably Ta and/or Nb; and wherein 0.01≤Me/(Co+Ni)≤0.13.

Provided are niobium carbide-based cemented carbides and methods of manufacturing the same. The niobium carbide-based cemented carbides may be free of WC. Additionally, or alternatively, the niobium carbide-based cemented carbides may have a hard phase in which NbC in present in an amount greater than any other element of the hard phase. The niobium carbide-based cemented carbide may also have a binder phase devoid of Co.

This disclosure relates a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, PCBN, composite material for use in friction stir welding. The PCBN composite material comprises tungsten (W), rhenium (Re) and aluminium (Al) in the binder matrix material.

The present invention provides an alloy, an alloy powder, an alloy member, and a composite member which are excellent in corrosion resistance and wear resistance, have crack resistance, and are suitable for an additive manufacturing method and the like. An alloy and an alloy powder include, by mass %, Cr: 18 to 22%, Mo: 18 to 28%, Ta: 1.5 to 57%, C: 1.0 to 2.5%, Nb: 0 to 42%, Ti: 0 to 15%, V: 0 to 27%, Zr: 0 to 29%, and a remainder consisting of Ni and unavoidable impurities, where a molar ratio of (Ta+0.7Nb+Ti+0.6V+Zr)/C=0.5 to 1.5 is satisfied. An alloy member is an additively manufactured product or a cast having such a solidification structure, and the solidification structure is a dendrite-like crystal structure having a metal phase having a face-centered cubic structure and carbides.

This application relates to a method of manufacturing an electrostatic chuck having good characteristics in heat dissipation, thermal shock resistance, and lightness. In one aspect, the method includes preparing a composite powder by ball-milling (i) aluminum or aluminum alloy powder and (ii) carbon-based nanomaterial powder. The method may also include preparing an electrode layer by sintering the composite powder through spark plasma sintering (SPS), and forming a dielectric layer on the electrode layer.

A cemented carbide comprising 55-90 parts by mass of WC particles and 10-45 parts by mass of a Fe-based binder phase; the binder phase having a composition comprising 0.5-10% by mass of Ni, 0.2-2% by mass of C, 0.5-5% by mass of Cr, 0.2-2.0% by mass of Si, and 0.1-5% by mass of W, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and containing 0.05-2.0% by area of Fe—Si—O-based particles.

An iron-based alloy composition including: boron (B): 1.6-2.4 wt. %; carbon (C): 2.2-3.0 wt. %; chromium (Cr): 3.5-5.0 wt. %; manganese (Mn): below 0.8 wt. %; molybdenum (Mo): 16.0-19.5 wt. %; nickel (Ni): 1.0-2.0 wt. %; silicon (Si): 0.2-2.0 wt. %; vanadium (V): 10.8-13.2 wt. %; and balanced with iron (Fe). Further, an item including a substrate portion and a hardfacing coating bonded to the substrate portion, wherein the hardfacing coating is made by an overlay welding process using the iron-based alloy composition.