The invention relates to a process for producing a dental restoration part using a machine tool (10), especially a dental processing machine intended for a dentist's office, wherein, in a first step, a rotating processing tool (16) rotationally mills or processes or grinds a workpiece (18) while, except from at least one entry and/or exit path, it is in continuous contact with the workpiece (18), i.e. with 0% air battle, by machining the outer profile (19) of the workpiece (18) substantially completely in helical-shape. The invention also relates to a dental processing machine.

The invention relates to a process for producing a dental restoration part using a machine tool (10), especially a dental processing machine intended for a dentist's office, wherein, in a first step, a rotating processing tool (16) rotationally mills or processes or grinds a workpiece (18) while, except from at least one entry and/or exit path, it is in continuous contact with the workpiece (18), i.e. with 0% air battle, by machining the outer profile (19) of the workpiece (18) substantially completely in helical-shape. The invention also relates to a dental processing machine.

A system for reprofiling a wheel set of a railway vehicle allows the center of rotation of the wheel set to move relative to supporting rollers. A cutting tool used to reprofile the wheel profile on a wheel set is moved relative to the center of rotation of the wheel set to maintain a constant distance between the center of rotation and the cutter. The rollers are maintained in a fixed position during the cutting process. The system avoids mechanically forcing a constant location of the wheel set relative to the center of rotation.

A system for reprofiling a wheel set of a railway vehicle allows the center of rotation of the wheel set to move relative to supporting rollers. A cutting tool used to reprofile the wheel profile on a wheel set is moved relative to the center of rotation of the wheel set to maintain a constant distance between the center of rotation and the cutter. The rollers are maintained in a fixed position during the cutting process. The system avoids mechanically forcing a constant location of the wheel set relative to the center of rotation.

An oscillation component a×sin(Mωt) (M is the number of sides) that becomes the maximum when a tool cuts the center of a machining surface is superimposed on a reference angular velocity 2ω of the tool. The angular velocity of a tool shaft becomes higher as the tool shaft comes close to the center of the machining surface and becomes the maximum when the tool shaft is at the center of the machining surface. It is possible to adjust the flatness of the machining surface by adjusting an adjustment parameter a of the oscillation component a×sin(Mωt).

An oscillation component a×sin(Mωt) (M is the number of sides) that becomes the maximum when a tool cuts the center of a machining surface is superimposed on a reference angular velocity 2ω of the tool. The angular velocity of a tool shaft becomes higher as the tool shaft comes close to the center of the machining surface and becomes the maximum when the tool shaft is at the center of the machining surface. It is possible to adjust the flatness of the machining surface by adjusting an adjustment parameter a of the oscillation component a×sin(Mωt).

A workpiece processing device includes a workpiece supporting unit configured to support a workpiece so that the workpiece is rotatable around a first axis parallel to a central axis of the workpiece, a cutting unit having a blade configured to cut a surface of the workpiece, a detecting unit configured to calculate a position of a vertex of the surface in a direction along a second axis which is perpendicular to the first axis and parallel to the blade, and a control unit configured to control the workpiece supporting unit so that a cutting position on the surface is located at a vertex in the direction along the second axis, and relatively move the workpiece supporting unit and the cutting unit so that an incision direction of the blade is on a plane defined by the central axis and the cutting position, thereby forming a groove at the cutting position.

A workpiece processing device includes a workpiece supporting unit configured to support a workpiece so that the workpiece is rotatable around a first axis parallel to a central axis of the workpiece, a cutting unit having a blade configured to cut a surface of the workpiece, a detecting unit configured to calculate a position of a vertex of the surface in a direction along a second axis which is perpendicular to the first axis and parallel to the blade, and a control unit configured to control the workpiece supporting unit so that a cutting position on the surface is located at a vertex in the direction along the second axis, and relatively move the workpiece supporting unit and the cutting unit so that an incision direction of the blade is on a plane defined by the central axis and the cutting position, thereby forming a groove at the cutting position.

An apparatus reconfigures or configures a wheel associated with a train. The apparatus comprises a tool configured to engage the wheel a compound slide system for positioning the cutting tool in at least two axes. The compound slide system is controlled so that the wheel is configured in accordance with a profile. The slide system can be moved mechanically and/or pneumatically and/or can use a mechanical profile. The apparatus can have a low profile and a low weight.

In a dimple processing method for forming dimples on a curved surface of a workpiece, a cutting tool having a cutting edge on a rod-shaped body is rotated about a central axis of the cutting tool. The workpiece is rotated about a first axis. The cutting tool or the workpiece moves on a virtual plane through which the first axis passes or on a plane parallel to the virtual plane. The cutting tool or the workpiece moves such that the tip end of the cutting tool follows the curved surface of the workpiece. The cutting edge forms one or more dimple on the curved surface each time the cutting tool rotates.