Patent classifications
B24B7/247
Coating removal devices and methods for removing coatings from sheets of glass, preferably laminated sheets of glass
A decoating method for the edge decoating of glass sheets, the glass sheets having at least on one of their two glass surfaces a protective coating in the form of a peel-off protective film or in the form of a polymer protective layer that cannot be peeled off, and preferably having a functional coating situated under the protective coating, the protective film being partially mechanically removed, in particular ground away, for the edge decoating, in the form of at least one film strip, laser traces being introduced into the protective film before the mechanical removal of the film strip, and the laser traces being introduced in such a way that the film strip is removed in the form of individual film strip partial pieces separated from one another by the laser traces; or the polymer protective layer being removed using laser radiation.
Method for decoating a glass panel
When decoating a glass panel (3), a decoating tool (6) with a circular-cylindrical grinding element (8) is used, which element is set to rotate around its axis. In the end face of the grinding element (8) that is used when the active face (9) is decoated, a hole (10) and at least one radial groove (11) are provided. The decoating tool (6) is placed at a spot (A) on the glass panel (3) in a movement (arrow 13) that is oriented at an acute angle to the plane of the glass panel (3), which lies between the ends (B) and (C) of the strip-shaped decoating area (14) and moves first to the one end (B) (arrow 15) and then to the other end (C) (arrow 16) in order to strip coating from the glass panel (3) in the decoating area (14).
Machine and method for grinding and/or polishing slabs of stone material, such as natural or agglomerated stone, ceramic and glass
A grinding and/or polishing machine (10) for slabs of stone material, such as natural or agglomerated stone, ceramic or glass, comprises a support bench (12) for the slabs to be machined and at least one machining station (14) with a pair of bridge-like support structures (16, 18) arranged opposite each other with, above, a beam supporting a plurality of machining spindles (26). First relative movement means (19) move the slab in a longitudinal direction with respect to the machining station (14), while the beam moves transversely with respect to its length by means of second movement means (21). Each spindle is supported on the beam so that it can be swivelled by associated movement means (34, 35, 40, 50, 60) about an oscillation axis (33) which is parallel to, but separate from the motorized vertical axis (32) of the spindle. The spindles thus oscillate about the respective oscillation axes (33) in cooperation with the longitudinal and transverse movements, respectively, of the first and second movement means (19 and 21) so as to polish and/or grind the surface of a slab on the support bench.
Coating Removal Devices and Methods for Removing Coatings from Sheets of Glass, preferably Laminated Sheets of Glass
A decoating method for the edge decoating of glass sheets, the glass sheets having at least on one of their two glass surfaces a protective coating in the form of a peel-off protective film or in the form of a polymer protective layer that cannot be peeled off, and preferably having a functional coating situated under the protective coating, the protective film being partially mechanically removed, in particular ground away, for the edge decoating, in the form of at least one film strip, laser traces being introduced into the protective film before the mechanical removal of the film strip, and the laser traces being introduced in such a way that the film strip is removed in the form of individual film strip partial pieces separated from one another by the laser traces; or the polymer protective layer being removed using laser radiation.
Machine for smoothing and/or polishing slabs of stone material, such as natural or agglomerated stone, ceramic and glass
A machine (10) for grinding and/or polishing slabs of stone material, such as natural or agglomerated stone, ceramics or glass, comprises: a support bench (12) for the slabs to be machined. At least one working station (14) is provided above the support bench (12), said station comprising at least one pair of bridge support structures (16, 18) situated opposite each and arranged transversely on either side of the support bench (12). First means (19) are provided for performing a relative movement in the longitudinal direction of machining station (14) and slab on the support bench (12). The machine further comprises at least one beam (20, the two ends (22, 24) of which are supported by the support structures (16, 18), and at least one rotating spindle (26) with a sliding vertical axis mounted on the at least one beam (20). The beam (20) is movable transversely on the support structures (16, 18). The bottom end of the spindle (26) is provided with at least one tool-carrying support (28) rotating about the axis of rotation of the spindle (26). The machine is characterized in that it comprises second means (32) for performing a relative movement in the longitudinal direction of the at least one spindle (26) with respect to the support bench (12).
MACHINE AND METHOD FOR GRINDING AND/OR POLISHING SLABS OF STONE MATERIAL, SUCH AS NATURAL OR AGGLOMERATED STONE, CERAMIC AND GLASS
A grinding and/or polishing machine (10) for slabs of stone material, such as natural or agglomerated stone, ceramic or glass, comprises a support bench (12) for the slabs to be machined and at least one machining station (14) with a pair of bridge-like support structures (16, 18) arranged opposite each other with, above, a beam supporting a plurality of machining spindles (26). First relative movement means (19) move the slab in a longitudinal direction with respect to the machining station (14), while the beam moves transversely with respect to its length by means of second movement means (21). Each spindle is supported on the beam so that it can be swivelled by associated movement means (34, 35, 40, 50, 60) about an oscillation axis (33) which is parallel to, but separate from the motorized vertical axis (32) of the spindle. The spindles thus oscillate about the respective oscillation axes (33) in cooperation with the longitudinal and transverse movements, respectively, of the first and second movement means (19 and 21) so as to polish and/or grind the surface of a slab on the support bench.
Grinding machine
The present invention comprises a grinding machine (1) for grinding a surface of a workpiece (6), wherein the grinding machine (1) has at least one abrasive holder (2), on which at least one abrasive (4) is arranged, and at least one drive device for moving the abrasive holder (2),
wherein the drive device has at least one drive shaft (12), on which an eccentric element (16) is arranged and which can be rotated about an axis of rotation (18), wherein the eccentric element (16) is arranged on the abrasive holder (2) at a distance from the axis of rotation (18), wherein it is possible to adjust the distance.
MACHINE FOR SMOOTHING AND/OR POLISHING SLABS OF STONE MATERIAL, SUCH AS NATURAL OR AGGLOMERATED STONE, CERAMIC AND GLASS
According to one embodiment, a method for handling congestion in a network includes determining that there is congestion on a first device in a network, setting a congestion indicator in a header of a packet to indicate an amount of congestion at the first device, sending the packet to all devices that send traffic to the first device, receiving the packet having the multi-bit indicator in a header thereof at a device that sends traffic to the first device, and reducing a congestion window by a factor of between about 5% and about 50% based on a severity of the congestion indicated by the multi-bit indicator, wherein the congestion window is reduced by a greater factor when the congestion is indicated as being more severe. Other systems and methods for handling congestion in a network are described according to more embodiments.