An electroplated steel wire segment-combined grinding wheel includes a base component for connecting an external device, and steel wire segments, wherein the steel wire segments are combined and assembled on the base component in a ring, and outer walls of the steel wire segments are plated with diamonds to form a grinding surface. The steel wire segments are combined and assembled mechanically on a support base, wherein the support base is a reusable tool, and replacing the grinding surface combined by the steel wire segments is convenient for reducing a renovation cost of the electroplated steel wire segment-combined grinding wheel. For the electroplated steel wire segment-combined grinding wheel, drainage channels are naturally formed between the steel wire segments and segment arcs, and thus, internally cooled type cooling and rapid chip removal are facilitated.

A grinding apparatus includes a grinding water supply mechanism that includes a plurality of jet nozzles that jet grinding water to outside surfaces of grindstones, communication passages that make each of the jet nozzles and a water supply source communicate with each other, and valves disposed in the communication passages on a jet nozzle basis, in which opening and closing of the valves are controlled according to the position of the chuck table relative to the grindstones such that the grinding water is jetted only to that region of the grindstones that makes contact with a workpiece.

A grinding apparatus includes a grinding water supply mechanism that includes a plurality of jet nozzles that jet grinding water to outside surfaces of grindstones, communication passages that make each of the jet nozzles and a water supply source communicate with each other, and valves disposed in the communication passages on a jet nozzle basis, in which opening and closing of the valves are controlled according to the position of the chuck table relative to the grindstones such that the grinding water is jetted only to that region of the grindstones that makes contact with a workpiece.

A method of forming a vitreous bond abrasive article is presented that includes receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying a plurality of layers of a vitreous bond abrasive article precursor. The vitreous bond abrasive article precursor includes abrasive particles bonded together by a vitreous bond precursor material and an organic compound. The vitreous bond abrasive article precursor further comprises at least one of: at least one tortuous cooling channel extending at least partially through the vitreous bond abrasive article precursor or at least one arcuate cooling channel extending at least partially through the vitreous bond abrasive article precursor. The method also includes generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the vitreous bond abrasive article precursor based on the digital object.

A method of forming a vitreous bond abrasive article is presented that includes receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying a plurality of layers of a vitreous bond abrasive article precursor. The vitreous bond abrasive article precursor includes abrasive particles bonded together by a vitreous bond precursor material and an organic compound. The vitreous bond abrasive article precursor further comprises at least one of: at least one tortuous cooling channel extending at least partially through the vitreous bond abrasive article precursor or at least one arcuate cooling channel extending at least partially through the vitreous bond abrasive article precursor. The method also includes generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the vitreous bond abrasive article precursor based on the digital object.

A high-rotational speed cup-shaped grinding wheel includes an annular base, several blades and a flow splitting structure. The blades are fixed on a side of the base at an interval in a circumferential direction to form a blade ring. The side of the blade ring away from the base forms an annular working surface, and two adjacent blades are spaced apart from each other to form a water passage channel for delivering cooling water to the working surface. The flow splitting structure is fixed on the blade ring and splits the cooling water into two branches, where a first branch delivers the cooling water to an outer area of the working surface, and a second branch delivers the cooling water to an inner area of the working surface, and then delivers the cooling water from an inner area of the working surface to an outer side area thereof.

A high-rotational speed cup-shaped grinding wheel includes an annular base, several blades and a flow splitting structure. The blades are fixed on a side of the base at an interval in a circumferential direction to form a blade ring. The side of the blade ring away from the base forms an annular working surface, and two adjacent blades are spaced apart from each other to form a water passage channel for delivering cooling water to the working surface. The flow splitting structure is fixed on the blade ring and splits the cooling water into two branches, where a first branch delivers the cooling water to an outer area of the working surface, and a second branch delivers the cooling water to an inner area of the working surface, and then delivers the cooling water from an inner area of the working surface to an outer side area thereof.

A method for distributing a coolant to a grinding site of a grinding wheel, including rotating the grinding wheel, injecting the coolant in an inlet of the grinding wheel disposed proximate to an axis of rotation of the grinding wheel, moving the coolant fluid from the inlet along a plurality of internal grooves of the grinding wheel outwardly towards a plurality of outlets, and expelling the coolant outwardly from the plurality of outlets at an angle of at most 15 degrees with respect to a tangent to a circumference of the grinding wheel at the outlet.

A method for distributing a coolant to a grinding site of a grinding wheel, including rotating the grinding wheel, injecting the coolant in an inlet of the grinding wheel disposed proximate to an axis of rotation of the grinding wheel, moving the coolant fluid from the inlet along a plurality of internal grooves of the grinding wheel outwardly towards a plurality of outlets, and expelling the coolant outwardly from the plurality of outlets at an angle of at most 15 degrees with respect to a tangent to a circumference of the grinding wheel at the outlet.

A tool-cooling mechanism includes a grinding tool. The grinding tool is provided with a converging disc, and the converging disc rotates with the grinding tool to draw external cooling water into the grinding tool for convergence, and then radially conveys the cooling water as converged toward an inner wall of the grinding tool, such that the cooling water can flow to a grinding surface along the inner wall of the grinding tool. The cooling water is allowed to enter via a water inlet and cool the grinding surface smoothly even when the grinding tool is rotating at a high speed, such that the cooling water can be prevented from passing through the grinding tool axially and failing to cool the grinding surface. In addition, the grinding surface is cooled after the cooling water as dispersed and atomized by the rotation of the grinding tool is converged.