A luminaire including: at least one light source (2), and an optical system (10, 11, 12a, 12b) for directing and/or distributing the light (5) emitted by the source(s) (2) into a desired output light distribution pattern (7); wherein the optical system comprises one or more optical elements (10, 11, 12a, 12b), the or each said optical element (10, 11, 12a, 12b) comprising a thin foil or sheet substrate having at least one optically functional surface or surface layer thereon or on a portion thereof, and wherein: (i) at least a portion of the at least one optically functional surface or surface layer on the substrate of at least one of the one or more optical elements (10, 11, 12a, 12b) has an at least partially diffractive optical function, and/or (ii) at least a portion of the at least one of the one or more optical elements (10, 11, 12a, 12b) is shaped such that its substrate is configured so as to have a non-flat or non-planar shape in three dimensions.

The present invention discloses a method of forming an optical sheet. The optical sheet comprises a substrate and a film. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The film has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface. The third surface of the film is on the first surface of the substrate. The fourth surface of the film comprises a structure corresponding to a combination of a plurality of first convex shapes and a plurality of second convex or concave shapes superimposed on the plurality of first convex shapes.

The present invention discloses a method of forming an optical sheet. The method comprises: providing a mold having a first surface; forming a plurality of first concave shapes on the first surface of the mold such that the first surface of the mold is changed to a second surface of the mold; forming a plurality of second shapes on the plurality of first concave shapes such that the second surface of the mold is changed to a third surface of the mold; and using the third surface of the mold to emboss a film on a substrate to form a composite structure corresponding to the combination of the plurality of first concave shapes and the plurality of second shapes.

The present invention provides a lenticular sheet including a transparent resin substrate stretched in at least one direction, an ink receiving layer provided on one surface side of the transparent resin substrate, and a lenticular lens layer provided on the other surface side of the transparent resin substrate, in which the ink receiving layer is formed on the one surface side of the transparent resin substrate by stretching a transparent resin substrate which is not stretched or stretched in a first direction and on which a coating layer is formed by coating one surface side of the substrate with a coating solution for forming an ink receiving layer; a method for manufacturing a lenticular sheet; and a lenticular display body.

The present invention relates to a micropattern layer based image film and a method for manufacturing the same. The image film comprises: a sacrificial layer; a first micropattern layer formed on the sacrificial layer; a second micropattern layer formed on the first micropattern layer; a focal length layer formed on the second micropattern layer; and a micro-image pattern formed on the focal length layer, wherein the first micropattern layer includes a plurality of concave parts extending in one direction, and concave curved surfaces of the plurality of concave parts are formed adjacent to the sacrificial layer; the second micropattern layer includes a plurality of convex parts extending in one direction, and convex curved surfaces of the plurality of convex parts are formed adjacent to the focal length layer; and the first micropattern layer and the second micropattern layer are orthogonal to each other.

An optical element, a mobile phone cover plate provided with the optical element, and a mold for manufacturing the optical element. The optical element comprising at least two types of arranged optical units, the optical units comprising optical structures producing light shadow effects; wherein a light shadow effect produced by an optical structure of one type of optical units is different from a light shadow effect produced by an optical structure of another type of optical units. The optical units are arranged and there are at least two types of different optical units, the optical structures there of being able to produce different light shadow effects, so that the optical element has a good visual effect, and when it is applied in the field of decoration, it is able to enhance a decoration effect, and make the decoration rich in visual senses and pictures vivid.

A production method includes fixing ball elements of a semiconductor material to a carrier substrate by means of heat and pressure; and one-sided thinning of the ball elements fixed to the carrier substrate to form plano-convex lens elements of a semiconductor material.

The present disclosure is related to an optical film. The optical film may include a substrate and a planarization layer. A plurality of cavities may be on a surface of the substrate. A cross-sectional area of each of the cavities parallel to a bottom surface thereof may increase along a direction away from the bottom surface. The planarization layer may be on the surface of the substrate having the cavities. A refractive index of the planarization layer may be larger than that of the substrate.

A luminaire including: at least one light source (2), and an optical system (10, 11, 12a, 12b) for directing and/or distributing the light (5) emitted by the source(s) (2) into a desired output light distribution pattern (7); wherein the optical system comprises one or more optical elements (10, 11, 12a, 12b), the or each said optical element (10, 11, 12a, 12b) comprising a thin foil or sheet substrate having at least one optically functional surface or surface layer thereon or on a portion thereof, and wherein: (i) at least a portion of the at least one optically functional surface or surface layer on the substrate of at least one of the one or more optical elements (10, 11, 12a, 12b) has an at least partially diffractive optical function, and/or (ii) at least a portion of the at least one of the one or more optical elements (10, 11, 12a, 12b) is shaped such that its substrate is configured so as to have a non-flat or non-planar shape in three dimensions.

A display apparatus includes a display module having a display surface configured to display an image, and a window member disposed on the display surface. The window member includes a flexible base layer having a plurality of concave patterns defined on an upper portion thereof, and a plurality of hard coating patterns each disposed in a respective one of the concave patterns and having a hardness greater than the hardness of the flexible base layer.