A buffer material of the present disclosure is a buffer material including a buffer sheet that contains cellulose fibers and a binding material binding the cellulose fibers and has a sheet shape, in which the buffer sheet has a plurality of first projections that protrude toward at least one surface side and are provided in a lattice shape. Further, it is preferable that the buffer sheet further have a plurality of second projections having a projection amount that is greater than a projection amount of the first projections.

A system and method for producing a board product made from paper products that have embossed medium that features an improved structural profile. The improved structural profile may include a triangular flute pattern wherein each flute may exhibit a first linear leg support and a second linear leg support that each support a center apex structure. The apex may have a substantially flat portion that is configured to engage a facing. As such, the board product may further include one or more facings that are adhesively coupled to the embossed medium. Further, the apex of each “triangle” may also have a groove or channel for receiving an adhesive in a continuous and uniform manner.

A system and method for inducing fluting in paper aligned in a machine direction of the paper while the paper is being fed through the board-making machine in the machine direction. In an embodiment, a method of producing the medium for a board product includes unwinding paper from a paper roll in a machine direction that is naturally aligned with the machine direction of the paper. Then, an embossing or scoring stage embosses or scores the paper with fluting that is also aligned with the machine direction of the paper. The resultant fluted paper has flutes that are aligned with underlying fibers of the paper, thereby taking advantage of the natural strength of the aligned fibers in the machine direction of the paper. Further, embossing or scoring paper for fluting greatly reduces take-up when such a fluted medium is compared to a facing that may be combined with the fluting to yield a board product. Further, maximum combined board strength is realized when all underlying fibers of all participating papers are aligned in MD and flute direction.

Process for continuously producing ribbons of corrugated fibrous material, includes: starting from a continuous ribbon of fibrous material having transversal extensibility of not less than 8%, advancing the ribbon between a pair of forming rollers presenting ribs alternating with grooves, and having a center distance such that the ribs of one roller are partially housed within the grooves of the other roller and define between them a corrugated interspace having a thickness greater than the thickness of said ribbon and a width substantially equal to the width of the flat ribbon, which at the exit presents a longitudinal undulation obtained by transversal stretching thereof, passing the longitudinally corrugated ribbon thus obtained between a pair of stabilizing rollers with complementary ribs and grooves interpenetrating such as to present a distance between them less than the thickness of the ribbon thereby subjecting the ribbon to a stabilization compression of the obtained corrugations.

A forming device for gathering the width of a traveling web is disclosed. The forming device includes opposing arrays of flute-forming bars that can be interlaced to define therebetween a longitudinal flute-forming labyrinth effective to reduce the width of a web traveling therethrough by a preselected take-up ratio. The flute-forming bars are curved beginning at an entry end of the forming device such that they converge in a lateral direction as they proceed in the machine direction. In this manner, individual elements of the web traveling between the respective arrays in the machine direction follow contour lines along the curved bars or between adjacent ones of the curved bars so that no such element crosses any flute-forming bar in the cross-machine direction as the web travels and is fluted. A corrugating die for introducing a near-net shape to the intermediate-fluted web is also disclosed, as are a corrugating line incorporating these operations and methods for its operation.

A system and method for producing a board product made from paper products that have embossed medium that features an improved structural profile. The improved structural profile may include a triangular flute pattern wherein each flute may exhibit a first linear leg support and a second linear leg support that each support a center apex structure. The apex may have a substantially flat portion that is configured to engage a facing. As such, the board product may further include one or more facings that are adhesively coupled to the embossed medium. Further, the apex of each “triangle” may also have a groove or channel for receiving an adhesive in a continuous and uniform manner.

An apparatus for introducing transverse trapezoidal corrugations into a traveling web is provided, and includes a plurality of corrugating rollers for imparting corrugations to the web. In disclosed embodiments four such rollers are provided in a roller train defining respective first, second and third nips therebetween, wherein the teeth of the first and second rollers have rounded distal faces and those of the third and fourth rollers have flattened distal faces. Methods of yielding a trapezoidal corrugated web also are disclosed.

A forming device for gathering the width of a traveling web is disclosed. The forming device includes opposing arrays of flute-forming bars that can be interlaced to define therebetween a longitudinal flute-forming labyrinth effective to reduce the width of a web traveling therethrough by a preselected take-up ratio. The flute-forming bars are curved beginning at an entry end of the forming device such that they converge in a lateral direction as they proceed in the machine direction. In this manner, individual elements of the web traveling between the respective arrays in the machine direction follow contour lines along the curved bars or between adjacent ones of the curved bars so that no such element crosses any flute-forming bar in the cross-machine direction as the web travels and is fluted. A corrugating die for introducing a near-net shape to the intermediate-fluted web is also disclosed, as are a corrugating line incorporating these operations and methods for its operation.

A forming device for gathering the width of a traveling web is disclosed. The forming device includes opposing arrays of flute-forming bars that can be interlaced to define therebetween a longitudinal flute-forming labyrinth effective to reduce the width of a web traveling therethrough by a preselected take-up ratio. The flute-forming bars are curved beginning at an entry end of the forming device such that they converge in a lateral direction as they proceed in the machine direction. In this manner, individual elements of the web traveling between the respective arrays in the machine direction follow contour lines along the curved bars or between adjacent ones of the curved bars so that no such element crosses any flute-forming bar in the cross-machine direction as the web travels and is fluted. A corrugating die for introducing a near-net shape to the intermediate-fluted web is also disclosed, as are a corrugating line incorporating these operations and methods for its operation.

An apparatus for introducing transverse trapezoidal corrugations into a traveling web is provided, and includes a plurality of corrugating rollers for imparting corrugations to the web. In disclosed embodiments four such rollers are provided in a roller train defining respective first, second and third nips therebetween, wherein the teeth of the first and second rollers have rounded distal faces and those of the third and fourth rollers have flattened distal faces. Methods of yielding a trapezoidal corrugated web also are disclosed.