A print head drive circuit drives a print head including an ejecting portion ejecting a liquid in response to a drive signal propagating through a drive signal line and a storage portion storing ejecting portion-related information changing in accordance with use of the ejecting portion, in which processing of reading the ejecting portion-related information changing in accordance with the use from the storage portion is performed before the drive signal for ejecting the liquid from the ejecting portion is supplied to the print head.

A liquid discharge head to discharge a liquid includes a piezoelectric body, a first electrode layer disposed at least partly on the piezoelectric body in a stacking direction, and a first wiring disposed on the first electrode layer in the stacking direction, the first wiring being more likely to cause ion migration than the first electrode layer, in which the piezoelectric body, the first electrode layer, and the first wiring are stacked in the stacking direction. When a predetermined area on the piezoelectric body is a first area, and a predetermined area adjacent to the first area on the piezoelectric body is a second area, both the first wiring and the first electrode layer are disposed in the first area, and the first wiring is not disposed while the first electrode layer is disposed in the second area.

An inkjet head driving method includes applying a voltage signal having a combined drive waveform that includes unit drive waveforms to a pressure generator and causing a nozzle to jet ink droplets such that the droplets land on a medium as one droplet. Each unit drive waveform includes a first pulse waveform for jetting a droplet and a second pulse waveform for pulling back the jetted droplet. The first and second pulse waveforms each include an expansion part for expanding a pressure chamber and a following contraction part for contracting the chamber. The combined drive waveform includes a first unit drive waveform and a following second unit drive waveform. A voltage amplitude of the contraction part of the second pulse waveform in the second unit waveform is greater than that of the contraction part of the second pulse waveform in the first unit drive waveform.

A piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric layer and a conductor layer that is provided directly or indirectly on the piezoelectric layer. In plan view, the conductor layer includes a plurality of individual electrodes that are arranged with intervals therebetween and a plurality of wiring lines that extend from the plurality of individual electrodes. Each wiring line includes a wide portion and a first narrow portion. The wide portion includes a part positioned at a center of the wiring line in a length direction. The first narrow portion is disposed between the wide portion and one of the plurality of individual electrodes to which the wiring line is connected. The first narrow portion has a width less than a width of the wide portion.

A liquid ejecting head includes a first pressure compartment extending in a first direction; a second pressure compartment extending in the first direction; a first communication passage continuous from the first pressure compartment and extending in the first direction; a second communication passage continuous to the second pressure compartment and extending in the first direction; a third communication passage continuous from the first communication passage and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction; a fourth communication passage continuous to the second communication passage and extending in the second direction; a fifth communication passage continuous from the third communication passage and continuous to the fourth communication passage and extending in the first direction; and a nozzle provided on the fifth communication passage.

A liquid ejecting head includes wiring members including a first-wiring member having a first-output terminal portion extending in a first-direction and a first-input terminal portion extending in the first-direction, and a second-wiring member having a second-output terminal portion extending in the first-direction and a second-input terminal portion extending in the first-direction; and a first-wiring substrate coupled to the first and second input terminal portions, in which a center of the first-output terminal portion is located in the first-direction with respect to a center of the second-output terminal portion in plan view, a center of the first-input terminal portion is disposed in a second-direction opposite to the first-direction with respect to the center of the first-output terminal portion in the plan view, and a center of the second-input terminal portion is disposed in the first-direction with respect to the center of the second-output terminal portion in the plan view.

a first sloped portion that is provided between the first wall surface and the third wall surface includes a first constituting surface that extends in a third direction between the first direction and the second direction.

A liquid ejecting head in which a first electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode layer of a piezoelectric element are laminated, a pressure chamber, which is partitioned by a partition wall, has an elongated shape, in a structure including the diaphragm and the piezoelectric element including an active portion and a non-active portion lateral direction, a first position is a position on an inner side of the active portion when viewed in the thickness direction, a second position is a position on an inner side of the non-active portion and closest to a boundary between the pressure chamber and the partition wall, and EI1/EI2≤40, wherein EI1 is a bending rigidity of the active portion at the first position and EI2 is a bending rigidity of the non-active portion at the second position.

A printhead is provided having an elongate support having a plurality of internal webs protruding from a base section to define a plurality of parallel fluid supply channels, a shim supported by the support and defining a plurality of rows of openings through which fluid from respective supply channels is supplied, and a plurality of elongate printhead modules supported serially on the shim. Each module defines a plurality of fluid supply passages through which fluid passes to fluid ejection nozzles from respective rows of the openings. Either end of each module defines complementary formations such that adjacent modules nest together.

In some examples, a transistor includes a drain, a channel, and a gate. The channel surrounds the drain and has a channel length to width ratio. The gate is over the channel to provide an active channel region that has an active channel region length to width ratio that is greater than the channel length to width ratio.