A hooping reinforcement of a tire for a heavy duty civil engineering type vehicle is disclosed. The crown reinforcement (3) of the tire (1), radially on the inside of a tread (2), comprises a protective reinforcement (6), a working reinforcement (5) and a hooping reinforcement (7). Said hooping reinforcement (7) has an axial width at most equal to the smallest axial width (L61, L62) of the two working layers (61, 62), and comprises at least two hooping layers (71, 72) that are formed from strips each made up of elastic metal reinforcers. Each hooping layer (71, 72) is made up of an axial juxtaposition of contiguous turns of the strip (8), which are circumferentially wound around the working layer (51). Each strip (8) is at least 35 mm and at most 250 mm thick, and its distributed breaking tension is at least equal to 100 daN/mm.

A tire includes a carcass, a tread disposed radially outward of the carcass, a sidewall including a shoulder extends toward the tread, and a reinforcing structure positioned radially between the carcass and the tread. The reinforcing structure includes a plurality of belts extending axially toward the shoulder and an overlapping spiral wound strip positioned at a radially outermost portion of the reinforcing structure. The overlapping spiral wound strip includes a uniform width having groups of four first cords with a single second cord therebetween. The first cords include a hybrid construction and the second cords include a single material construction.

A tire comprises a crown reinforcement comprising: a working reinforcement comprising a single working layer and a hoop reinforcement arranged radially outside the working reinforcement and comprising at least one hooping filamentary reinforcing element (170) wound circumferentially helically so as to extend axially from one axial edge to the other axial edge of the hoop reinforcement. The or each hooping filamentary reinforcing element (170) consists of: two multifilament strands (1701, 1702) of aromatic polyamide or aromatic copolyamide and one multifilament strand (1703) of aliphatic polyamide or of polyester, or three polyester multifilament strands, each multifilament strand (1701, 1702, 1703) being wound in a helix around a main axis (W) common to the three multifilament strands (1701, 1702, 1703). The hoop reinforcement has a tangent modulus at 1.3% elongation ranging from 200 to 650 daN/mm.

The invention relates to radial-type pneumatic vehicle tires comprising at least one carcass layer (3), a profiled tread (1), a two-layer belt (2), and a belt bandage (6) which covers the belt and which comprises bandage cords that run in the circumferential direction of the tire and consist of at least one thread made of a textile material. The belt bandage (6) has a central bandage part (7) and two lateral bandage parts (8), wherein the central bandage part (7) reaches laterally beyond the edges of the radially outer belt layer (2b), and the two lateral bandage parts (8) adjoin the central bandage part (7), cover the respective remaining edge portion of the two belt layers (2b), and run axially outside of the edges of the radially inner belt layer (2a) so as to contact a carcass layer (3) portion with a width of up to 15 mm. The bandage cord in the central bandage part (7) consists of a single thread, and the bandage cord in the lateral bandage parts (8) consists of two threads twisted together.

An aircraft pneumatic tire includes a spirally wound belt layer in which a ribbon-shaped first strip material with a first belt cord including organic fibers and being covered with rubber is spirally wound; and zigzag belt layers in which a ribbon-shaped second strip material with a second belt cord including organic fibers and being covered with rubber extends and is wound in a circumferential direction while bending zigzag by being folded back at width directional end edges to an outer circumferential side of the spirally wound belt layers. The maximum width of the spirally wound belt layers is wider than the maximum width of the zigzag belt layers, and the width of the second strip material is wider than the width of the first strip material.

A pneumatic radial tire includes belt layers disposed on an outer circumferential side of a carcass layer in a tread portion. The belt layers are formed of steel cords in a N+M structure in which the number of wire strands N of an inner layer is 2 to 4 and the number of wire strands M of an outer layer is 2 to 7. A twist direction of the inner layer is different from a twist direction of the outer layer. The steel cords are inclined with respect to a tire circumferential direction to intersect each other in layers of the belt layers. A belt cover layer disposed on an outer circumferential side of the belt layers is formed of organic fiber cords having elongation of 2.0% to 4.0% under 2.0 cN/dtex load. The organic fiber cords are wound spirally along the tire circumferential direction.

Pneumatic vehicle tyres which have a bandage ply (8) comprising two lateral portions (10) and a center portion (12) in the axial extension, wherein each lateral portion (10) has at least one hybrid reinforcement, and wherein the center portion (12) has at least one reinforcement which has a lower modulus of elasticity than the hybrid reinforcements of the lateral portions (10), in each case measured as per ASTM D885M at an elongation of 3%. It is the object of the invention to provide a tyre with reduced rolling resistance and good high-speed characteristics with reliable producibility. This is achieved in that the hybrid reinforcement is a hybrid cord made of at least one low-modulus thread and one high-modulus thread twisted together, and in that the hybrid reinforcement has a fineness of at most 550 dtex, preferably at most 500 dtex, particularly preferably at most 460 dtex, and in that the reinforcement of the center portion (12) has a fineness of at most 1100 dtex, preferably at most 600 dtex, particularly preferably at most 500 dtex.

Improve endurance of tire for heavy-duty vehicle of construction plant type. A hoop reinforcement has an axially continuous first hooping layer and axially discontinuous second hooping layer, first layer has an axial width LF1 at least equal to 25% and at most 75% of axial width LT of working reinforcement, the discontinuous second hooping layer consists of two hooping strips symmetrical with respect to equatorial plane (XZ) of tire, each extends axially from axially interior end as far as axially exterior end over an axial width LF2 which is at least equal to 10% and at most 35% of axial width LF1 of the first hooping layer, and the distributed tension at break TR of each hooping strip defined as the product of number D of reinforcers per mm times the force at break FR of each reinforcer expressed in daN, is at least equal to 100 daN/mm.

In a pneumatic tire, a belt cover layer is provided on an outer circumferential side of a belt layer in a tread portion and includes organic fiber cords helically wound along a tire circumferential direction. As the organic fiber cord, a polyethylene terephthalate fiber cord is used which has a single yarn size fineness of 700 dtex or less and in which the number of twists is 30 twists or more/100 mm. A layer thickness of the belt cover layer is 1.6 times or more as large as a cord diameter of the organic fiber cord.

A radial tire (1) for a heavy-duty vehicle of construction plant type, and aims to increase the rupture strength of the hoop reinforcement thereof having circumferential layers, ensuring satisfactory endurance of the crown reinforcement thereof. According to the invention, the at least one circumferential hooping layer (71, 72) comprises a median portion (711, 721) having a median width (L11, L21) and a median tensile elastic modulus (E11, E21), and two lateral portions (712, 722) that axially extend the median portion (711, 721) on either side and each have a lateral width (L12, L22) and a lateral tensile elastic modulus (E12, E22), the lateral width (L12, L22) is at least equal to 0.05 times the median width (L11, L21), and the lateral tensile elastic modulus (E12, E22) is at most equal to 0.9 times the median tensile elastic modulus (E11, E21).