A tire-enhancement product has a container comprising a dissolvable packaging material; and a solute encased in the container that is inert to the solute. The container is configured to be placed in an interior volume of a tire, to which solvent can be added. The container is configured to dissolve when placed in a predetermined solvent, and the solute is configured to mix with the solvent to form a tire-enhancement mixture.

A balancer for a wheel and tire assembly includes one or more tubes 101 containing a movable mass 104. The tube or tubes is/are mounted to a resiliently deformable support 102 with an outer dimension that substantially matches an inner dimension of the tire. the support being arranged to position and support the or each tube within the tire. The/or each tube may be annular. The support may be formed from a plastics mesh 102.

A tire has a carcass with a tread, a bead, a shoulder, and a sidewall. The bead, shoulder, and sidewall partially define a first internal cavity. At least one stiffening line for a pressurized fluid with a second cavity is within the carcass. The second cavity is aligned in an approximately transverse direction relative to the periphery of the tire. The second cavity is connectable to pressurized fluid supply system and can be inflated or deflated to adjust the stiffness of the tire. The stiffening lines may be inflated using a hydraulic fluid to increase the stiffness of the tire. Related wheels, vehicles, and methods are also disclosed.

A fuel solution introducing method introduces a fuel solution into a tire. The tire includes a transmitter configured to transmit data that includes a detection result detected by a sensor to a receiver. The transmitter is operated with, as a power source, an organic power generation element configured to generate power through a chemical reaction with organic matter contained in the fuel solution. The fuel solution introducing method includes introducing the fuel solution and gas into the tire from a tire valve arranged on a wheel to which the tire is attached.

A replacement exercise bike tire that will emulate the ride characteristics and effort of a conventional bike tire that is partially deflated. The increased roll resistance imparted by the exercise tire will enhance the bike rider's workout by imparting greater pedal effort required to ride. Multiple interconnected compartments within the tire body are filled with a high viscosity material that will displace under load as the tire rotates during use emulating a flat tire.

The invention is directed to a valve stem system (1) for tubeless wheels. The valve stem system (1) includes a valve stem body (2) with a first end (3) and a second end (4), wherein the second end (4) is located in a tire/rim-volume when mounted at the wheel. A first valve (5) is arranged at the second end (4) of the valve stem body (2). The first valve (5) is a self-sealing one-way valve. A second valve (10) is removably mountable at the first end (3) and is, when mounted, at least partially housed in the valve stem body (2). The second valve (10) comprises a valve stem core inserted in the valve stem body (2) and can be added or removed from the valve stem body (2) while pressure is maintained within the tire by the first valve (5). The invention further concerns a probe (30) for a valve stem system, a method to test the amount of sealant in a wheel and a refilling assembly (80) for a wheel.

Methods of reducing oxygen in tire air chambers with an oxygen scavenger that contains diethylhydroxylamine are disclosed herein. Compositions including diethylhydroxylamine for reducing oxygen in tire air chambers are disclosed herein. Wheel assemblies including compositions containing diethylhydroxylamine for reducing oxygen in tire air chambers are disclosed herein.

A fuel solution introducing method introduces a fuel solution into a tire. The tire includes a transmitter configured to transmit data that includes a detection result detected by a sensor to a receiver. The transmitter is operated with, as a power source, an organic power generation element configured to generate power through a chemical reaction with organic matter contained in the fuel solution. The fuel solution introducing method includes introducing the fuel solution and gas into the tire from a tire valve arranged on a wheel to which the tire is attached.

The invention is directed to a valve stem system (1) for tubeless wheels. The valve stem system (1) includes a valve stem body (2) with a first end (3) and a second end (4), wherein the second end (4) is located in a tire/rim-volume when mounted at the wheel. A first valve (5) is arranged at the second end (4) of the valve stem body (2). The first valve (5) is a self-sealing one-way valve. A second valve (10) is removably mountable at the first end (3) and is, when mounted, at least partially housed in the valve stem body (2). The second valve (10) comprises a valve stem core inserted in the valve stem body (2) and can be added or removed from the valve stem body (2) while pressure is maintained within the tire by the first valve (5). The invention further concerns a probe (30) for a valve stem system, a method to test the amount of sealant in a wheel and a refilling assembly (80) for a wheel.

A device for measuring the liquid level inside a tire that includes a stem of a tire pressure valve that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an isolated part between the electrodes, a power source, and an electric circuit. The stem is fixed to the rim of the tire in a way that the electrodes' upper parts protrude outside the rim and the electrodes' lower parts protrude inside the rim. The lower parts are immersed inside the liquid inside the tire when the tire pressure valve faces the ground. The electrodes' upper parts are connected to the power source and to the electric circuit that measures an electric property of the liquid between the lower parts of the electrodes, and the intensity of this property represents the liquid level and can be used for calculation this level.