The invention relates to a hydropneumatic suspension component such as a gas charged damper. The invention further relates to a floating piston for a hydropneumatic suspension component. Uses of adsorbent material and/or open-cell foam are also disclosed.

A vehicle suspension system includes a frame, a damper and a rocker arm. The frame is connected with the rocker arm through the damper, the swing part of swing arm limits the swing arm's rotation angle by matching the limit structure on the frame; the bottom of damper is provided with the universal structure, the damper is connected with the rocker arm through the universal structure, and the universal structure controls the damper in free deflection. A deviation motion of vehicle wheels on both ends by coordinating the swing arm, vibration damper, etc. to avoid the slipping and rollover due to great sides way upon vehicle steering and the lateral wheels disengagement from ground and to enhance the safety of cornering driving of vehicles.

A tandem wheel assembly for a work vehicle includes a tandem wheel housing having a center opening extending along a pivot axis and wheel end openings extending along associated wheel end axes. The tandem wheel housing is pivotally mounted to a chassis of the work vehicle about the pivot axis. A center sprocket is rotatably disposed within the tandem wheel housing. Wheel end assemblies are disposed at the wheel end openings and each includes a wheel end sprocket, a wheel end gear train, and a wheel end hub. A pair of reaction bars are being pivotally coupled at first ends to the chassis and at second ends to a component of the respective wheel end assembly. A pivot dampening system is positioned, at least in part, axially between the tandem wheel housing and either the chassis or the component of at least one of the wheel end assemblies. The pivot dampening system is configured to dampen the pivoting of the tandem wheel housing tandem wheel housing relative to the chassis.

A shock absorber includes a cylinder and a movable piston rod inserted into the cylinder to be movable to generate a damping force and having one end which extends to the outside of the cylinder. A seal member is fixed to the cylinder to be in sliding contact with the piston rod, and a friction member generates a frictional force with respect to relative movement between the cylinder and the piston rod. The friction member includes first and second friction parts, respectively fixed to one of the cylinder and the piston rod to be in sliding contact with the other of the cylinder and the piston rod. The second friction part is configured to start to slide with respect to relative movement of the cylinder and the piston rod at a timing different from that of the first friction part and generate an adjustable frictional force.

Provided is a vehicle suspension device capable of obtaining excellent steering stability and good riding comfort in conformity to a tire longitudinal spring constant. The suspension device (1) comprises: an upper arm (2); a lower arm (4); a wheel support (8); and a shock absorber (12) having an upper end attached to a vehicle body (B) of a vehicle and a lower end attached to the lower arm, wherein the upper arm and the lower arm are arranged such that a ratio ζ.sub.scuff of a scuff change-based apparent damping coefficient C.sub.scuff to a critical damping coefficient C.sub.C of the suspension device becomes equal to or greater than a lower limit, under the condition that the vehicle is traveling straight ahead on a flat road at a given vehicle speed, wherein the scuff change-based apparent damping coefficient C.sub.scuff is obtained by dividing, by a stroke speed of a wheel, an up-down directional component of a vehicle width-directional force arising on a ground contact surface of the wheel due to a vehicle width-directional displacement of the wheel occurring along with a stroke of the wheel, and the lower limit is set such that it becomes larger as a tire longitudinal spring constant of the wheel becomes smaller.

A tandem wheel assembly for a work vehicle includes a tandem wheel housing having a center opening extending along a pivot axis and wheel end openings extending along associated wheel end axes. The tandem wheel housing is pivotally mounted to a chassis of the work vehicle about the pivot axis. A center sprocket is rotatably disposed within the tandem wheel housing. Wheel end assemblies are disposed at the wheel end openings and each includes a wheel end sprocket, a wheel end gear train, and a wheel end hub. A pair of reaction bars are being pivotally coupled at first ends to the chassis and at second ends to a component of the respective wheel end assembly. A pivot dampening system is positioned, at least in part, axially between the tandem wheel housing and either the chassis or the component of at least one of the wheel end assemblies. The pivot dampening system is configured to dampen the pivoting of the tandem wheel housing tandem wheel housing relative to the chassis.

A shock absorber includes a seal member that is slidably in contact with a piston rod, a friction member that is formed of an annular elastic rubber section slidably in contact with the piston rod and an annular base section to which the elastic rubber section is fixed, and an communication path that reduces pressure difference between both sides of the friction member in axial direction. The elastic rubber section is provided with a minimum inner diameter section, a first enlarged diameter section, and a second enlarged diameter section. A force is applied to the piston rod by the friction member such that movement in an outward direction of the cylinder becomes difficult and movement in an inward direction of the cylinder becomes easy.

A vehicle suspension system includes a frame, a damper and a rocker arm. The frame is connected with the rocker arm through the damper, the swing part of swing arm limits the swing arm's rotation angle by matching the limit structure on the frame; the bottom of damper is provided with the universal structure, the damper is connected with the rocker arm through the universal structure, and the universal structure controls the damper in free deflection. A deviation motion of vehicle wheels on both ends by coordinating the swing arm, vibration damper, etc. to avoid the slipping and rollover due to great sides way upon vehicle steering and the lateral wheels disengagement from ground and to enhance the safety of cornering driving of vehicles.

Provided is a vehicle suspension device capable of obtaining excellent steering stability and good riding comfort in conformity to a tire longitudinal spring constant. The suspension device (1) comprises: an upper arm (2); a lower arm (4); a wheel support (8); and a shock absorber (12) having an upper end attached to a vehicle body (B) of a vehicle and a lower end attached to the lower arm, wherein the upper arm and the lower arm are arranged such that a ratio .sub.scuff of a scuff change-based apparent damping coefficient C.sub.scuff to a critical damping coefficient C.sub.C of the suspension device becomes equal to or greater than a lower limit, under the condition that the vehicle is traveling straight ahead on a flat road at a given vehicle speed, wherein the scuff change-based apparent damping coefficient C.sub.scuff is obtained by dividing, by a stroke speed of a wheel, an up-down directional component of a vehicle width-directional force arising on a ground contact surface of the wheel due to a vehicle width-directional displacement of the wheel occurring along with a stroke of the wheel, and the lower limit is set such that it becomes larger as a tire longitudinal spring constant of the wheel becomes smaller

This shock absorber includes a first valve assembly connected to one end of a tube in an axial direction, a piston assembly dividing an inner chamber of the tube into a first chamber and a second chamber, a piston rod extending from the tube through the first chamber with the piston assembly connected to an intermediate position in the axial direction, a cup provided in the second chamber, and a second valve assembly disposed in the second chamber to be connected to the piston rod and configured to enter and exit from the cup. The cup includes a sleeve disposed in the second chamber with a gap between itself and the tube in a radial direction, and a base adapter fixed to the sleeve by press fitting and provided between the sleeve and the first valve assembly.